2018年浙江省中考英語試題及答案8套

2018年浙江省中考英語試題及答案8套

浙江省2018年湖州中考英語試題

一、聽力

注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有

五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。

第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereisthemangoing?

A.TothebookstoreB.TothepostofficeC.Tothelibrary

2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?

A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway

3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?

A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InatheatreB.InacafeC.Inabank

5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?

A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.Somedrinks.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。

6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?

A.Shedidherhomework

B.Shestudiedforatest

C.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.

7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?

A.Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AdressB.AskirtC.Asweater

9.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterprefer?

A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow

10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?

A.34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars

第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇

正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?

A.TravelingB.Studying.C.Working.

12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.our

13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?

A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen

14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?

A.OnTuesdaysandFridays

B.OnThursdaysandFridays.

C.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?

A.Ahousewithagarden.

B.Ahouseinthecitycenter

C.Ahousenearertheuniversity.

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarrying

a1whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.

AssoonasI2it.Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthat

getting3acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehind

thecountertogivemea4.1thenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad5AsIwentup

tohim.Icouldseethatthe6Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.

WhenI7himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,MThisis8you,mydear.nIcouldseesomuch9inhis

faceandevenatear(眼淚)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest

10andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)11actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeone

feelreallywarm.

Iwalkedbacktothe12withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythe

busfee,13、hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthat

it14hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.

This15momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsme

suchajoytosimplyloveandbless.

1.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign

2.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held

3.A.meB.youC.herD.him

4.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize

5.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected

6.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more

7.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made

8.A.forB.withC.fromD.about

9.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope

10.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance

11.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless

12.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop

13.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest

14.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled

15.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SafeTravelAbroad

Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalist

ofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.

Whatvaccines（疫苗）doIneed?

Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwill

needandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegiven

monthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.

DoIneedavisa（簽證）？

Ifsimportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessary

paperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You'llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn*tbeenoutofdateeither.

HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）？

Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedical

treatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyou

canalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsured

against.

16.Thosewho__willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.workininsurancecompanies

B.needmedicaltreatment

C.plantotravelabroad

D.wanttotakevaccines

17.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement

18.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.helpyoumakeatravelplan

B.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling

C.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations

D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily

B

Workerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysports

wearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.They

mightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!

Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeeptheireyessasfe.Manythingscanhurtoureyes.Haveyou

evergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofill

withtears.Thosetearsareyourbody'swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Your

eyefeelsmuchbetter.

Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesare

delicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin（皮膚）.Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmight

havetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.

Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheir

eyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles,theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetter

waytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhook

behindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap（帶子）thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayright

whereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudon't

havetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.

Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!

19.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?

A.KB.卜C./2D.

20.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears.

A.workbetterthangoggles

B.stopthingsgettingintoeyes

C.helptowashoutthesandordirt

D.showonessadnessorhappiness

21.Theunderlinedword"delicate*'inParagraph3means.

A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial

22.Thefourthparagraphmainly.

A.describesdifferenttypesofgoggles

B.tellshowgogglesdevelop

C.introducestheproblemsofgoggles

D.encouragespeopletousegoggles

C

Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.Itsachanceformetoget

awayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreak

downthemoment.

Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisan

acceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.

Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,

whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthus

makesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnoteven

aboutthefilm.

I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow“duringafilm.Hesays,

“Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowher

todohermake-up!,?

Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseof

mobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff-amostseriousoffence（冒犯）!

Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,but

wemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.

ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.But

weallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen.

Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?

23.Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?

A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.

B.Itgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallife

C.Hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.

D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.

24.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?

A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.

C.TakingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn

25.""isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph7?

A.Don'tbreaktherulesB.Mannersareimportant!

C.Juststayathome!D.It'syourchoice!

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblem

C.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.

D

①M(fèi)ylittlesisterisspoilt（寵壞的）.ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethings

thatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy'sgirl.She'sthree.

②Anexample:Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.Mysistersaid,"You'vegotlegs.Yougetthem..^^

Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny'sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijust

thoughtshewasrude.

③OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthatMBennywasfightingawitch（巫婆）."MumandDadlether

sleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.

@Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus's

tentacles"hadbitten（咬）her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Iknew

that'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsfbrschool.

⑤ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjust

letterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.Mumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebut

itdrivesmecrazywhenI'mtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.

@Shetookherfavoritebook,Animalia,toKindy（幼兒園）thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromKindy

thisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtell

shedidn'tlikehimhavingherbook.Itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.Mysisterlooked

veryhappy.

?LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Iguessthat'sprettycool.

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthewholepassage?

①②③④⑤??_,②申9（|）?勺②③◎

11

A.H-IB.?羋@⑥c.H-MIii單單

-0⑦-

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph②show?

A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny'slegs

B.Thesisterdoesn'twanttohelpherDad

C.ThesisterisjustplayingajokeonBenny.

D.Thesisterthinksshecan'tgettheglassesatall.

29.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?

A.Shelikeshimverymuch.

B.Sheisjealous（嫉妒）ofhim

C.Sheisafraidofhim

D.Shewantshisattentionallthetime

30.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteris.

A.proudandluckyB.annoyedbutthankful

C.angryandhurtD.jealousbutprotective

四、港務(wù)型閱讀

Moattontown為緩解交通擁堵，正計(jì)劃修建一條公路。MrGreen要求學(xué)生對(duì)修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并

撰寫報(bào)告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報(bào)告及MrGreen的修改建議，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀，將A-E分別填入46-50小題相

應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)。

Youneedatitlehere.

3]

ThisreportwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoatton

____listsome

nfonnatiDn.

willhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.

Theroadisbeingdesigned學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)...學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)...學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)...學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)...學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)...學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)...學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)...

Drnie

ymicport

todirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidethe

nintwo

parts.

town.

/32

1.33.

2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.

3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded.

34

1.Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.

Showyiu

-一一二——

OfmiDQ

__2.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstopto

henL

shopthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.

3.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.Thesepeoplewilllivenexttoa

noisyandbusyroad.

Conclusion

35.Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakeMoattonanicerplace

tolive,visitandshop.

A.Advantagesofthenewroad.

B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.

C.NewroadinMoatton

D.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.

E.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.

選詞填空

用所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。

A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smooth

36.1likemusicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.

37.Larryhasputontoomuchbecauseofhisunbalanceddiet.

38.Thebigoldtreetheschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.

39.ItisverytotakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.

40.Doingsomechoresathomehelpstochildren'sindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.

41.1wasshockedtoseesomanythingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.

六、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。

SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful42（決

定）madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeople

saidtheywouldstill43（支持）thesmokingban.

Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora44（餐館）.Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhich

madeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes45（發(fā)出氣味）.However,46（最近）.astudyshows

that16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeat

homeand47（很少地）gooutforadrink.

Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's48（健康）.400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenup

smoking49什夢(mèng)置地）andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasa

good50（影響）onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround

20%.

語法填空

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Abettertownforteenagers

Ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.

Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould51（build）.Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,

52it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch

53（safe）forus.

54（two）,Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.55myopinion,teenagerswon't

causeproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesfbrustogoto.Soweneedmore56（club）andother

placeswherewecanmeet.

Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There57（be）placestoplayballgamessofarliketennis

andbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,58skatingandrollerblading?

Finally,Vmsurewe'llmakethetownbetter59wedon'tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething60（help）

now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterfbreveryoneinthefuture.

八、書面表達(dá)

61.假定你是李蕾，請(qǐng)你對(duì)美國(guó)朋友Amy的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。你可以根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；郵件中不得

出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；詞數(shù)：80-100；短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

From:amycali5000@aeim.cup

Subject:schoolproject

Hithere!

Howisitgoing?Haven'theardfromyouforalongtime.

Wearedongaprojectatschoolabouthowdifferentteenagersintheworldhavefun.Fdreallylikeyoutohelp

meifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:

■whatthingsyoudotohaveagoodtime?

?whyyouthinkhavingfunisimportant?

Ifyoucanthinkofanythingelsetowrite,pleasedo!Inreturn,Tilsendyousomegreatpicturesofmeandmy

friendsinCalifornia.

Thanksverymuch,andwritesoon!

Amy

From:amycali5000@aeim.cup

Subject:schoolproject

Hi,Amy!

Thanksforyouremail.SorryIhaven'twrittensooner.Anyway,youwanttoknowhowwehavefunhere.

LiLei

答案及解析

二、【答案】LD2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.B

12.DI3.C14.B15.C

【解析】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗蘭西斯科的令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷。它帶給作者一種單純的愛和祝福的喜悅。

1.句意：在我等車的時(shí)候，我看到了一個(gè)無家可歸的人拿著一個(gè)指示牌上面寫著他想要一杯熱咖啡。本題

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.poster海報(bào)；B.notice通知；C.picture圖片;D.sign跡象；符號(hào)；手勢(shì)；指

示牌。根據(jù)句意選D

2.句意：我一看到它，就知道到我執(zhí)行任務(wù)的時(shí)間了。A.reached到達(dá)；B.read讀；C.faced面

對(duì)；D.held握住，抓住。根據(jù)上文Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga__1___whichsaidthathewould

likeacupofhotcoffee.知作者看到(read)"thesign”故選Bo

3.句意：我高興地跑過大街，想著給他弄杯熱咖啡將是非常好的。由上文知作者想為那個(gè)無家可歸的人要

杯熱咖啡，又由下文Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad__5__知是男性，故選

4.句意：我去了附近最好的餐館，叫柜臺(tái)后面的那個(gè)女士給我一杯咖啡。.A.ticket票；B.hand手；

C.coffee咖啡;D.prize獎(jiǎng)金。由上文thinkingthatgetting_3__acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.

知選C

5.句意：然后我走回那個(gè)人呆的角落。A.stayed停留；居住B.visited參觀；C.shared分享；

D.expected期望。根據(jù)句意選Ao

6.句意：當(dāng)我走向他的時(shí)候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悅越多。該句是比較級(jí)連用表示“越

來???越???"A.better比較好；B.closer比較近；C.farther比較遠(yuǎn)；D.more比較多，由_As

Iwentuptohim.知選B

7.句意：當(dāng)我遞給他咖啡的時(shí)候，本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義。.A.showed出示；B.sold賣；C.handed遞；

D.made制造，做。根據(jù)情景選C

8.句意：親愛的，這是給你的。A.for為，為了；B.with用；C.from來自；D.about關(guān)于。本題

考查介詞詞義。根據(jù)句意選A。

9.句意：在他臉上我能看到那么高興甚至是流下了眼淚。.A.sadness悲傷；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.joy高

興；D.hope希望。由上文知這個(gè)人想得到一杯咖啡，當(dāng)有人給送來的時(shí)候肯定是“高興”，故選C。

10.句意：他不停地感謝我，手里握著咖啡就像他一生中最大的寶藏和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.lesson功課；B.treasure

寶藏，財(cái)富；C.secret秘密；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選B。

11.句意:它使我哭了，這么簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，能帶來這么大的快樂，使人感到真正的警戒。.A.unusual

不同尋常的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.strange奇怪的；D.careless粗心的。作者認(rèn)為只是給了一杯咖

啡，這樣一個(gè)“簡(jiǎn)單的”動(dòng)作，就使得這個(gè)人如此感動(dòng)。故選B。

12.句意：我高興地蹦跳著回到公交車站。A.homelessperson無家可歸的人；B.younglady年輕的女

士;C.coffeeshop咖啡店;D.busstop公共汽車站。根據(jù)下文Whenthebusdriveropenedthedoor

知選D。

13.句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)打開門，我想付車費(fèi)時(shí)，他揮手示意我通過并且說：.A.intheend最后；B.infact事

實(shí)上；C.tomysurprise使我驚訝的是；D.tobehonest說實(shí)話。作者認(rèn)為上車付費(fèi)是應(yīng)該的，而司機(jī)

卻“揮手示意我通過”使我驚訝，所以選C

14.句意：他解釋道我免費(fèi)送咖啡觸動(dòng)了他的心。A.took取，拿走；B.touched觸動(dòng)；C.broke打碎，

打破；D.controlled控制。司機(jī)被作者的舉動(dòng)所感動(dòng)，不收作者的車費(fèi)，故選B。

15.句意：這個(gè)令人驚異的時(shí)刻在我心中是最溫暖的。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.interesting有趣的Gamazing

令人驚異的；D.successful成功的。本句與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)，故選C。

三、

A

【答案】16.C17.B18.C

【解析】本文主要是就出國(guó)旅游前的準(zhǔn)備給出了一些建議。一、打疫苗；二、辦簽證；三、安排保險(xiǎn)。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyif

youdon'tknowwhattoexpect矢口選C

17.題干問的是，這篇文章可能來自報(bào)紙的那一部分？A.news新聞；B.life生活；C.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；

D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)本段題目SafeTravelAbroad（海外安全旅游）知，這篇文章是有關(guān)生活方

面的內(nèi)容。故選B

18.主旨大意題。這篇文章的主要目的是-A.helpyoumakeatravelplan幫助你制訂游計(jì)劃;B.tellyou

howtokeepsafewhiletraveling告訴你旅游時(shí)怎樣保持安全；C.giveyousomeadviceontravel

preparations給你一些做旅游準(zhǔn)備的建議；D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily建議你為你的家

庭買保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容知選C

B

【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了護(hù)目鏡的作用，并鼓勵(lì)人們使用護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)自己的眼睛。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干詢問的是：下列哪一個(gè)是一種護(hù)目鏡？根據(jù)文章第四段Theyaremadeofplasticor

glass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Other

goggleshaveastrap（帶子）thatgoesaroundyourhead.結(jié)合圖形知D是一種護(hù)目鏡。故選D

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二行Thosetearsareyourbody'swayofgettingthesandordirtoutof

youreye知選Co

21.推斷題。第三段劃線單詞的意思是--A.easilyhurt很容易受傷；B.quiteimportant很重要；C.

easilyprotected很容易保護(hù)；D.quitespecial很特殊。根據(jù)其后面的句子Theycanbescratchedorcut

easierthanskin（皮膚）推測(cè)知，"delicate"意思是"很容易受傷"故選A

22.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，第四段主要介紹了護(hù)目鏡的好處，鼓勵(lì)人們使用護(hù)目鏡保護(hù)眼睛。故

選D

C

【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.C

【解析】本文主要講述了在電影院看電影時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些禮儀。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一，二句Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreat

filmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.知作者喜歡去電影院是因?yàn)閍It'sa

chanceformetogetawayfromreallife.v故選B

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff-amostseriousoffence（冒犯）!知

正確答案是C。

25.本段前兩句列出兩種情況：（對(duì)于想打破電影院禮儀的任何人的最好的選擇是買DVD在家看；但是我

們都知道欣賞電影攝影藝術(shù)的最好的方式是在大屏幕上。）供選擇故選D。

26.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是講述了在電影院看電影時(shí)的一些禮儀。故選C。

D

【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.D

【解析】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)妹妹的情感。

27.本題考查文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段說明妹妹是被寵壞的。二，三，四，五段是舉例說明第一段說的觀

點(diǎn)；第六段是說作者保護(hù)妹妹；第七段總結(jié)全文：妹妹羨慕“我”，“我”感覺很好。故選B。

28.推理判斷題。第一段亮明了觀點(diǎn)：妹妹被寵壞了。第二段是在舉例證明這一觀點(diǎn)：爸爸讓她去廚房幫

他拿眼鏡，妹妹找借口推辭，故可判斷出答案為B

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句Mysisterlookedveryhappy.和第七段知選Ao

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容一至五段舉例說明妹妹被寵壞，是“爸爸的女孩”說明作者對(duì)她的嫉妒；

第六段敘述了作者保護(hù)妹妹。所以選D。

四、

【答案】31.C32.A

33.D34.B

35.E

【解析】

31.此處是報(bào)告的題目，具有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的作用。故選CNewroadinMoatton（Moatton的新公路）

32.根據(jù)“把你的報(bào)告分成兩部分"：Advantagesofthenewroad.（新公路的優(yōu)點(diǎn)）與Disadvantagesofthe

newroad（,新公路的缺點(diǎn)），該空下面列出的是新公路的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，1.—3—.

2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownis

lesscrowded.故填A(yù)

33.因?yàn)樵摽张c2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.

34.與2Advantagesofthenewroad.并歹U,故填B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.新路的缺點(diǎn)

35..IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.我認(rèn)為新路對(duì)于Moatton.是好事情。這是報(bào)

告的結(jié)論。故選E

選詞填空

【答案】36.F37.C

38.B39.A

40.D41.E

【解析】本題重在理解句意及所給詞的詞義。

36.句意：我喜歡悅耳的音樂，因?yàn)樗苁刮以陂L(zhǎng)達(dá)一周的工作了之后感到放松。Smooth是形容詞修飾

music,helpmerelax幫我放松，helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事。故選Fo

37.句意：Larry由于不平衡的飲食，體重過重。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，weight是名詞，重

量；toomuchweight體重太重，故填C。becauseof由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>

38.句意：在我的故鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對(duì)面的那顆古老的大樹，給我留下了許多甜美的記憶。Oppos依是介詞，

oppositetheschool學(xué)校對(duì)面的，是介詞短語，修飾前面的Thebigoldtree。故填B。

39.句意：從湖州去北京坐火車非常方便，只需要花大約四小時(shí)的時(shí)間。本句是句型“Itis+形容詞+t。dosth”

做某事是???的，故填形容詞convenient,答案是A。It是形式主語，totakethetraintoBeijingfrom

Huzhou是句子正真的主語。

40.句意:在家里做些家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性，使他們將來生活更容易。developchildren^

independence培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性develop動(dòng)詞，發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，故填D

41.句意：在博物館看見這么多有價(jià)值的東西展出，我非常震驚。大部分都出自唐朝。valuable是形容詞，

修飾后面的名詞things,beshockedto被震驚。

六、【答案】42.decision

43.support

44.restaurant\cafe

45.smell46.recentlyVlately

47.seldom\