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2022下半年天津市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()
A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras
2.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded()
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when
3.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
4.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
5.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
6.Itisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury()
A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtold
7.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
8.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
9.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
10.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
11.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
12.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea()
A.Hundredof
B.Threehundredsof
C.Hundredsof
D.Threehundreds
13.Hehurriedtothehospital,onlyhisfatherhadjustdied()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
14.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
15.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
16.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
17.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
18.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
19.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()
A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain
20.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
21.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
22.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
23.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
24.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
25.Ihavenochoicebuthisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
26.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
27.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
28.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
29.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
30.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
31.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
32.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
33.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
34.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
35.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
36.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()
A.haveaccessfor
B.keepaccessin
C.keepaccesson
D.haveaccessto
37._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
38.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
39.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()
A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced
40.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、完型填空(20題)51.60.()
A.focusingonB.focusonC.focusingatD.focusat
52.()
A.differentB.easyC.funnyD.good
53.63.()
A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice
54.64.()
A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness
55.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling(呼嘯)__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.
Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.
__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.
ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed(撥)thenumber,__33__thatherbattery(電池)mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow
16.()A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually
56.69.()
A.toB.atC.withD.over
57.51.()
A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam
58.63()
A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown
59.47.()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.when
60.43.()
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom
61.55.()
A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed
62.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.in
63.53.()
A.UnlessB.ForC.BeforeD.Although
64.73.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
65.45.()
A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears
66.59.()
A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all
67.30.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
68.52()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
69.20.()
A.takeB.runC.makeD.get
70.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in
21.()
A.inB.byC.asD.of
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood
HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()
A.Itislesseffective
B.Itfocusesonspeaking
C.Itincludesextralessons
D.Itgivesyouconfidence
72.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____()
A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot
B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach
C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately
D.possesssomefirst-aidskills
73.
______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26
74.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()
A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet
B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld
C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore
D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression
75.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____.
A.theydonothavemotivationtowork
B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills
C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork
D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems
76.Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
77.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
78.It'satimewhenschool,homework,activesociallivesandpart-timejobskeepteenagers(青少年)busyfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Theyarelikelytotrytomakeupforalackofsleepbysleepingin"ontheweekends.Unfortunately,thiscausesirregularsleepandactuallymakestheproblemworse.
Mostteenagersarenotabletofallasleepuntillateatnight.Sincemanyteensaren'tsleepyuntilaround11p.m.,butneedtobeatschoolby7:300r8:00a.m.,theycannotgetenoughsleep.Duringpuberty(青春期),thebiologicalclockinthebrainnaturallyre-setstoalatertime,andthiscausesteenstofallasleeplater.Then,whenit'stimetogetup,ateen'Sbodyclockislikelytostillbeproducingthenight-timehormones(荷爾蒙).Thismakesithardforthemtofeelactiveandenergeticinthemorning.
Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatstartinghighschoollaterimprovesattendance,achievementsandgrades.Afewyearsagoinanimportantstudy,testscoresontheSATcollegeentranceexamsinEdina,Minnesotajumpedmorethan100pointsonaverage,whenthemorningschoolbellranganhourlater.Unfortunately,mostschoolsarenotsetuptostartlaterandfailtosatisfyteen'ssleepneeds
Whateffectdoes¨sleepingin"ontheweekendshaveonteenagers()
A.Improvingtheirhealth
B.Weakeningtheirenergy
C.Disturbingtheirbiologicalclock
D.Makingupfortheirhormoneloss
79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()
A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500
B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty
C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining
D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining
80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
81.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
82.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()
A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings
B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen
C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem
D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain
83.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
84.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
85.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.
Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses(鏡頭)throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism(民族優(yōu)越感)andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs
Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______()
A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays
B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords
C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies
D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking
86.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween()
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
87.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes
B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch
C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday
D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway
88.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
89.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()
A.GivemoneytotheICF
B.Takepartinaluckydraw
C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica
D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket
90.Rememberedhistoryrefersto______()
A.historybasedonaperson’simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
六、翻譯(10題)91.他們告訴我,到今年年底他們在一起工作就要滿三十年了
92.()一些人過多地考慮他們的權(quán)利,而不是他們應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。
A.Somepeoplethinktoomuchmoreabouttheirresponsibilitiesthantheydoabouttheirrights.
B.Somepeoplethinkmuchmoreabouttheirrightsthantheydoabouttheirresponsibilities.
C.Somepeoplethinktoomuchaboutrightsthantheirresponsibilities.
D.Somepeoplethinktoomuchabouttheirrightsthantheresponsibilitiestheyshouldtake
93.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車
94.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression
95.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作
96.Themanufacturingindustryshoulddevelopchieflythroughtechnologicaladvances
97.學(xué)生們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將更多的時間投入到自己的興趣中
98.男性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占少數(shù)
99.Shortlyafterthescholarreturnedtohismotherland,hewasappointedasconsultantofthecompanywithagoodreputation
100.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately
參考答案
1.D句意:就我而言,先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要;aswellas意為也;assoonas意為一……就……;asfaras意為就……來說。根據(jù)句意,選D
2.B句意:經(jīng)理說將達(dá)成一項新的交易。本題考查的是同位語從句??崭窦捌浜蟮膬?nèi)容作word的同位語,表示經(jīng)理所說話的具體內(nèi)容
3.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B你告訴我不要擔(dān)心他的傷勢是沒用的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BItisnouse(one's)doingsth.為固定用法,表示(某人)做……是沒有用的
7.D盡管個頭不高,馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。
[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句
【精析】Das意為盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,應(yīng)用倒裝語序,即將表語、狀語等提至as前面,用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首,所以選D
8.D句意:當(dāng)被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
9.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D
11.C當(dāng)你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C
12.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住房的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語,意為數(shù)以百計的。當(dāng)表示確切的數(shù)字時,基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中,如成百上千,成千上萬等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時常與介詞of連用。故選C
13.B他匆忙趕到醫(yī)院,卻被告知父親剛剛?cè)ナ懒恕?/p>
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語,其區(qū)別在于:不定式作結(jié)果狀語時表示出乎意料、非主觀愿望的結(jié)果,常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是一個沒有料到的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用不定式。且He與tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選B
14.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
15.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B
16.CC。invest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
18.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見,視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B句意:你可以確保每個學(xué)生都得到一本字典嗎?本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當(dāng)于besure。主語中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或者一般將來時態(tài),that從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。所以答案為B
20.B句意:明天我將去紐約并在那兒待一段時間。詞義辨析題。sometime表示某時(不確切或尚未確定),可指將來,也可指過去,后面一般要有一個時間范圍。sometimes好幾次;sometime一段時間,表不確定時間,這個時間可長可短,forsometime一段時間,暫時,為固定用法;sometimes表示有時,間或
21.D到下個月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)工作。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D由時間狀語bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
22.C[翻譯]太陽能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確
23.B他回來的時候是10點鐘。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B
本句是一個時間狀語從句,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。容易將本題當(dāng)成強調(diào)句型,而誤選A項,但強調(diào)句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也應(yīng)該是一個完整的句子,而本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
24.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
25.A除了接受他的邀請外,我別無選擇。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
26.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D。
28.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
29.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
30.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
31.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語??仗幩铌P(guān)系詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
33.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
34.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
35.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
36.D本科生能使用學(xué)校圖書館里的稀有書籍。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為有權(quán)使用,接近,可以利用
37.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A
38.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.A句意:在我所有的秘書當(dāng)中,她是效率最高的。形容詞詞義辨析題。efficient意為有效的,效率高的;effective意為有效的,效果好的,指某一計劃、方法或藥物等產(chǎn)生具體的效果或預(yù)期的效果;industrial意為工業(yè)的,從事工業(yè)的;practiced意為有經(jīng)驗的,精通的,它沒有比較級、最高級形式
40.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
43.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
45.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
46.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
47.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
48.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
50.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
51.AA詞語搭配題。此句的含義為:另一方面是,他們中的大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于工作,以至于他們不知道怎樣去放松……。usedtodoingsth.為固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣于做某事。focuson意為專注于,集中(精力)于,為固定用法
52.A本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說喜歡與人交流,下文說了一個故事,是作者與一個特別的人談話,卻并沒有什么不同。所以此處不會是表達(dá)這次情況不容易,或沒有趣味,或是不好。故A正確
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aobjective:目標(biāo),目的;reason:原因;dream:夢,夢想;choice:選擇。根據(jù)句意,此處表示的是他知道他想要什么,他的目標(biāo)就是找到它,買了它。故選A
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是(奮斗路上取得的)成就僅僅是獲得最后成功的墊腳石。effort:努力,盡力;achievement:成就;possibility:可能性;happiness:幸福。故選B
55.A本題考查固定用法。修飾雨、雪下得大應(yīng)該用heavily。故A正確
56.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dto:朝,向;at:在,后跟具體時間或小地點;with:帶有,隨著;over:在……期間。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選over。overaverylongperiodoftime相當(dāng)于duringaverylongperiodoftime,表示在很長一段時期內(nèi)
57.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgo:去;help:幫助;speak:談話;swim:游泳。根據(jù)句意及語境可知,倫尼跳進(jìn)了河里,向落水的女人游去。故選D
58.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bofone’sown為固定短語,意為某人自己的,符合題意。故選B
59.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為ties,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故選A
60.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞those,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選B
61.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cspending:花銷;collected:收集成的;remaining:剩余的;borrowed:借來的。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句…h(huán)alfofhermoneywasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse…可知,這位女士有一半的錢被偷了,剩余的一半被她藏在了襯衫里,所以此處指的是她剩余的錢。故選C
62.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aaboveall:最重要的是;overall:遍及,全部地;沒有onall這一搭配;inall:總共。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W(xué)校最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)可知,選A
63.DD邏輯推理題。此句的含義為:盡管退休的人從政府或以前的雇主處領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金,但這筆錢要比他們在工作的時候能拿到的要少很多。although意為盡管表讓步,符合句意
64.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因先行詞為thetime,表示時間,且從句中缺少時間狀語,所以此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選C
65.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:友誼似乎是一種獨特的個人紐帶形式。feel:覺得,感到;lead:帶路,領(lǐng)路,leadto意為導(dǎo)致,通向;sound:聽起來;appear:顯得,看來,似乎,appeartobe意為似乎是。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
66.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dthose:那些;ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式;every:每個,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或代詞;all:所有。根據(jù)句意這些事情是他們在學(xué)校要學(xué)習(xí)的所有(課程)嗎?可知,應(yīng)用all作that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞
67.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛拿到駕照時,他們渴望一次開幾個小時的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B
68.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectrician…可知,父親是一名電工。worker:工人;officer:軍官,官員;electrician:電工;engineer:工程師。故選C
69.B
70.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是這種人總是盡量少做事,盡可能多地得到回報。inreturn是固定搭配,意為作為回報。第一段最后一句中的inreturn也是信息提示。故選A
71.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek…可知,強化課程是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上每周增加10節(jié)課,即與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程相比,它有額外的課程。故選C
72.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproac
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