巖土工程專業(yè)介紹英文

geotechnicalEngineering

(巖土工程)

LecturedByAlice

主講：馬亞麗

AnintroductiontogeotechnicalengineeringA、WhatiscivilengineeringB、TherelationshipbetweencivilengineeringandgeotechnicalengineeringC、WhatisthegeotechnicalengineeringA,whatiscivilengineering１、ThedefinitionofcivilengineeringCivilengineeringistopointtousebasicsubjectknowledgesuchasmathematics,physics,chemistry,mechanics,materialsandothertechnicalandscientificknowledgeengineeringtechniquestoplanning,design,constructionofvariousbuildingsandotherstructuresofadiscipline.２、ThescopeofcivilengineeringThescopeofcivilengineeringisveryextensive,itincludesengineering,bridgeengineering,highwayandurbanroadengineering,municipalpipelineengineering,railwayengineering,hydraulicengineering,miningengineering,portengineering,Marineengineering,etc.

Specificforms:houses,Bridges,tunnels,Dams,canals,healthsystem,transportsystem,miningsystem,energysystem,powersystem,communicationsystemofallthefixedpart-highway,railway,airport,mine,oilwellandportfacilities,powerfacilities,telecommunicationfacilities.A,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationoftheconstructionprojectA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofhighwayengineeringA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofrailwayengineeringRailwaylineShinkansenrailwayA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofthebridgeprojectEmbellishYangChangjiangHighwaybridgeA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofthebridgeprojectEmbellishYangChangjianghighwaybridgeAnchoragefoundationexcavationA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofthetunnelengineeringA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationoftheairportprojectA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofthemunicipalpipelineengineeringA,whatiscivilengineeringPowerengineeringapplicationA,whatiscivilengineeringPowerengineeringapplicationA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofcommunicationengineeringA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationoftheminingengineeringA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofoilandgasengineeringA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationofwaterresourcesandhydropowerengineeringTHREEGORGESPROJECT（中國(guó)三峽水利水電項(xiàng)目）A,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationoftheportwharfengineeringA,whatiscivilengineeringTheapplicationoftheMarineengineeringA,whatiscivilengineering３，Large-scalecivilconstructionunitCivilengineering(MOC)MinistryofConstructionMinistryofCommunicationsMinistryofRailwaysMinistryofWaterResources

MinistryofLandandResourcesElectricpower,communicationsA,whatiscivilengineering4,relatedtothecivilsubjectNeo-confucianism07

Math0701

Geography,0705

Marinescience,0707

Geology,0709,Engineering08

Mechanics,0801

Architecture,0813

Civilengineering,0814A,whatiscivilengineering4,relatedtothecivilsubjectEngineering08

Waterconservancyproject0815

Surveyingandmappingscienceandtechnology,0816

Geologicalresourcesandgeologicalengineering,0818

Miningengineering,0819

Oilandgasengineering,0820

Transportationengineering,0823

Theshipandoceanengineering,0824

A,whatiscivilengineering4,relatedtothecivilsubjectEngineering08

Agriculturalengineering,0828

Theforestryproject0829

Environmentalscienceandengineering,08305,civilengineeringprofessionalcertificationA,civilconstruction,architects,architects,buildersB,safetysupervision,supervisionengineers,plantengineering,highwayengineeringconsultant,Safetyengineer,projectmanager,cityplanners

B，TherelationshipbetweencivilengineeringandgeotechnicalengineeringGeotechnicalengineeringisasecondaryundercivilengineeringdisciplineCivilengineeringGeotechnicalengineeringStructuralengineeringMunicipalengineeringForheating,gas,ventilationandairconditioningengineeringDisasterpreventionandreductionengineeringandprotectiveengineeringBridgeandTunnelEngineeringC，Whatisthegeotechnicalengineering1,thedefinitionofgeotechnicalengineering

Geotechnicalengineeringisspecializedincivilengineeringfieldresearchaboutthesoilandtheengineeringpropertiesofrockmassanditsapplicationofabranch.2,thescopeofthegeotechnicalengineering

Allinvolvedinthecivilengineeringpartofthesoilandrockareincludedinthescopeofthegeotechnicalengineering.

Geotechnicalengineeringmainlyincludethefollowingmainaspects:soilscience,geology,(includinghydrology),engineeringsurvey,foundation,(foundationtreatment,foundationengineering),tunnelexcavationoffoundationpitexcavation,excavationengineeringsupportingengineering(foundationpitsupporting,slopesupportinganddebrisflowcontrol),engineeringdetectionandmonitoring.

Actually,theaboveproblemscanbesummedupintheslopestability,soilpressureandbearingcapacityoffoundation,thethreearethreeeternalclassicprobleminsoilmechanics.C、WhatisthegeotechnicalengineeringThescopeofthegeotechnicalengineeringSoilmechanicsGeology(includinghydrology)EngineeringsurveyFoundation(foundationtreatment,foundationengineering)Theexcavationengineering(excavation,tunnelexcavation)Supportproject(foundationpitsupporting,slopesupportinganddebrisflowcontrol)ThedetectionandmonitoringC、Whatisthegeotechnicalengineering

engineeringinvestigationC、Whatisthegeotechn