Unit+4+Friends+forever+Using+language+課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

新外研社高中英語必修一

Unit4FriendsForever

UsingLanguagesubjectverbobjectpredicativedirectobjectindirectobjectobjectcomplementmainelementsadverbialattributiveusedtomodifyawordorsentence

Whatmakeasentence?若是換成一個句子修飾名詞或者代詞呢？若換成句子之后，如何把原來的句子和新加入的句子(從句)連接成一句話？這兩句話之間的關(guān)系是什么？AttributiveClause定語從句是由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞或代詞。其功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱作為先行詞。連詞作用，引導(dǎo)從句代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)除謂語的一個成分，起一定的句法作用關(guān)系詞三功能1．Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatwerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.2．Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhich/thatwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.3．Thearmyorganisedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.4．Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalonghistory.5．Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.6．Theman(whom/who/that)IhavetophonelivesinCanada.

例句分析：HarryPotterisaboy

whohasmagic

power.

先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句HarryPotterisaboy.Hehasmagicpower.主句指代boy引導(dǎo)從句在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分

（主語）Thepeople

who/that

calledyesterdaywanttobuythehouse.

本句中先行詞是thepeople；關(guān)系代詞who或that指人，代替thepeople，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語。翻譯時可把定語從句譯為主句的定語。翻譯為:昨天打電話來的那些人想買這個房子。Thepeople

wanttobuythehouse.Theycalledyesterday.

Theman(whom/who/that)Ihavetophonelivesin

Canada.本句先行詞為theman，關(guān)系代詞共有四種表達，whom，who，that均可指人，在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可省略。翻譯為：我不得不致電的那人住在加拿大。注意：關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在定語從句中做賓語的時候，關(guān)系代詞才可以省略，做其他成分的時候不可省略。Themanlivesin

Canada.Ihavetophonehim.

Shewasnotinthetrain

which/thatarrivedjustnow.本句中先行詞是thetrain，關(guān)系代詞which/that均可用于指物，代替thetrain，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語。翻譯為：她不在剛剛到的那列火車上。Shewasnotinthetrain.

Thetrainarrivedjustnow.Thisisthebook(which/that)youwanted.本句中先行詞為thebook，關(guān)系代詞that/which指物，代替thebook，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。翻譯為：這就是你想要的那本書。Thisisthebook.Youwantedthebook.

Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.Ilivenextdoortoacouple.Thecouple’schildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.whose既可以指人，也可以指物。在定語從句中作定語，意為“…的”，代替前面先行詞的所有格。翻譯為：1.我隔壁住著一對夫妻，他們的孩子經(jīng)常吵鬧2.我住在一棟窗戶朝南開的房子里。Weliveinahouse.Itswindowopentothesouth.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopentothesouth.請在下列句子中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。Heistheman_________wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.2.Isthisthegirl_________________youtalkedofinyourletter?3.Thetrain___________hasjustleftisforShenzhen.4.Whereisthebook_____________Iboughtlastweek?that/who(that/who/whom)that/which(that/which)5.Heaskedaquestion___________hadnothingtodowithhislesson.6.Heaskedaquestion_____________Icouldn’tanswer.7.Thegirl________________Icalledismysister.8.Thegirl_________calledmeismysister.that/which

(that/which)

(that/who/whom)that/who9.

Theroom______windowfacessouthismyoffice.10.Iwanttoseethegirl______nameisMary.11.Simonisacomedianandactor__________has10yearsexperienceofresearchingcomedy.12.Thenumberofthepeople____________cometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.13.Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme______priceaddeduptomorethan1.000yuan.whosewhosewho/thatwho/thatwhoseRewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whom

or

whose.Lucyismyfriend

who/that

hasahearingproblem.SoIlearntanewlanguagewhich/that

allowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.Lucyisasmartgirlwhoseideasarealwaysinspiring.Isometimeshaveproblems(that/which)Ican’tsolve.Lucyisagoodlistener(whom/who/that)Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewith.Completetheonlineforumpostwiththat,which,who,whom

or

whose.Walkinggroupwelcomesnewmembers!WalkandTalkisagroup___________meetseverySunday.Itisfreetojoin.WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone_______weekendsneedsomeexcitement.that/whichwhoseWeareallteenagers_________lovewalkingandmakingnewfriends.Wewantyoutojoinus!Thenextwalk___________isopentonewmembersison22July.Youcanalsobringyourfriends.However,anyone___________youbringmustbeover12yearsold.Comealongandjointhefun!that/whothat/whichwhom/who關(guān)系代詞指代的先行詞在從句中所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人，物物人人(人/物)的主語,賓語主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語定語作賓語可省略作賓語可省略作賓語可省略可省略不可省略FillinthechartVocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipReadtherecipeandworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.(P42)Likeanygoodsoup,thiswon’tfailtomakeyousmilewhenyou’refeelingdown.Allyouneedtogetstartedisaboxoflove.Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.Next,add:FriendshipsoupVocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipReadtherecipeandworkoutthemeaningofthewordsinbold.twocupsoftrust,onespoonofencouragement,threespoonsofhelpfulness,threecupsofgoodconversation,onepackofsimilarinterests,oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion,onepieceofgenerosity,...andasliceofhumour!Vocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipMatchthewordsinboldinActivity4tothedictionaryentries.___________noun[U]anactofbeingkind,especiallybygivingthingstoothers__________noun[U]afeelingthatshowsyoubelievethatsomeoneishonestandfair__________noun[U]astrongfeelingofloveorinterest__________noun[U]aqualitythatoffershelptoothersgenerositytrustpassionhelpfulnessVocabularybuilding:Keywordsoffriendship_____________noun[U]wordsoractionsthatmakepeoplefeelbetter_____________noun[U]thequalityofbeingfunnyandunderstandingfunnysituations_____________noun[U]

wordsoractionsthatgivesomeonesupportandhope_____________noun[U]theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangrycomforthumourencouragementpatienceMatchthewordsinboldinActivity4tothedictionaryentries.Vocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipTalkaboutthekeywordsofyour“Friendshipsoup”andcreateyourownrecipe.Comeupwithmorewordsifyoucan.WorkinpairsVocabularybuilding:KeywordsoffriendshipMorewordsof“friendshipsoup”ability

能力ambition抱負(fù)

attraction愛慕bravery勇敢的行為carefulness

細心confidence信心cooperation

協(xié)作

creativity創(chuàng)造力dedication奉獻diligence

勤勉discipline紀(jì)律duty責(zé)任energy活力

enterprise進取心frankness直率independence獨立intelligence智慧kindness好意logic邏輯modesty謙遜objectiveness客觀Beforelistening(P43)Didyouknow?Listening&speaking:While-listeningListentotheconversationandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.(P43)AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.Mattbrokehisleg.AndyandClaraagreedonaplan.MattcalledClara.Andy,ClaraandMattdecidedtogotoLondon.AndyandClaramadeacardboardversionofMatt.425316Listening&speaking:While-listeningListenagainandcompletethetable.Listening&speaking:While-listeningSuggestionCommentWecouldsendhim1_______oftheplaceswevisit.Thatmightmakehim2______________.Howaboutsendinghim3_______________fromeveryplacewevisit?Theymay4_________toarrive.photos

feelevenworse

funnypostcards

takedaysCheckyouranswersListening&speaking:While-listeningSuggestionCommentHowabouthavinga(n)5_________

withhimatdifferentplaces?Theyaren’t6

_______insomeplaces.WecanprintMatt’sphotoona7_________cardboardcutoutandtakephotoswithiteverywherewego.Itwillfeellikehe’stherewithusandMattwill8

_______atthephotos.

videochatallowed

life-sized

laugh

Listening&speaking:BeforelisteningWhenyoumakeasuggestion,uselessdirectlanguagethanyouwouldtomakeastatementorgiveanorder.Thismakesitcleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.Forexample,youcanbeginwithexpressionssuchasWhydon’twe…?Howabout…?oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion:Iwaswonderingwhether…Listening&speaking:SpeakingStudentA:TurntoPage82.StudentB:TurntoPage85.Workinpairs.Actouttheconversationtosolveaproblembetweenfriends.DISCUSSIONLanguagePoints教材原句p.41Herideasarealwaysinspiring.她的想法總是鼓舞人心。1inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的inspiringmusic激勵人心的音樂SheisoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI’veevermet.她是我曾見過的最能鼓舞人心的人之一?！締卧~積累】inspirev.鼓舞，激勵；使產(chǎn)生（某種情感）；給……創(chuàng)作靈感inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事 inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起某人的某種情感inspiredadj.卓越的；激動人心的 inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞Herremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.=Herremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.她的話激發(fā)了我的信心。 單句語法填空（1）Hisspeechwasso

（inspire）thathisstudentswereinspired

（study）harderthaneverbefore.（2）Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspiredthem

determination.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（inspire）bymygoodfriend，Iintendedtostudyabroad.（4）Comeon!Let’sgivesupportand

（inspire）toeachother.（5）Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists

（explore）theouterspace.inspiringtostudywithInspiredinspirationtoexplore教材原句p.42 Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles. 把它倒進鍋里，拌上五克微笑。2pour

v.灌，注，倒；大量涌出；（雨）傾盆而下；不斷涌向（或涌現(xiàn)） o...把……倒入/投入……pourout傾吐，傾訴

pour...over/on...對……潑……Hegotupandpouredhimselfanotherdrink.他站起身來，給自己又倒了一杯。Bloodwaspouringfromhisbrokennose.血從他受傷的鼻子里涌了出來。Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已，一雨傾盆。/（喻）禍不單行。TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.長城是一個著名的旅游景點，每年有數(shù)百萬人涌入。Hepouredouthisemotionalproblemstomeandexpectedmetofindasolution.他向我傾訴感情問題，希望我給他想個解決辦法。單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Igotoutofbedanddrewthecurtains，sowarmsunshinepoured__________thewindowsintotheroom.（2）Shepoured

hertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.完成句子（3）Aftertheshow，thecrowd

（涌出）thetheater.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］They__________________________

（往……上澆了些水）thetrackandaimedtomakethesurfacefrozen.（5）Therain

（傾盆而下）.throughoutpouredoutofpouredsomewaterover/onispouringdown教材原句p.42...oneglassofcomfort...……一杯安慰……3comfortn.安慰，慰藉；安慰者，慰藉物；舒適，安逸v.安慰，撫慰 turntosb.forcomfort向某人尋求安慰 give/bring/fort=providesb.withcomfort給某人帶來安慰 take/drawcomfortfrom從……中得到安慰 incomfort舒適地forcomfort為了舒適 beagreatcomforttosb.是某人的巨大安慰Thiswillenabletheaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.這能夠讓觀眾舒舒服服地坐著看表演。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itriedtoofferafewwordsofcomfort.我試圖說上幾句安慰的話。Thechildrenhavebeenagreatcomforttomethroughallofthis.在我經(jīng)歷這一切的日子里，孩子們一直是我的巨大安慰?！緦W(xué)法點撥】acomfort指“令人感到安慰的人或事物”，是抽象名詞具體化的用法。再如：asuccess成功的人或事物，afailure失敗的人或事物，asurprise令人驚奇的事，apleasure一件樂事，apity一件遺憾的事。【單詞積累】comfortableadj.舒適的，令人舒服的；（人）感到舒服的uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Workingasatailorcanhardlyenablehimtolive_______

comfort. （2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thesetennisshoesaredesigned

comfortandperformance.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whenevershewasupset，shewouldturntohermother___________comfortandadvice.（4）Itakecomfort

thefactthathisfriendsaretheretohelphim.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Inmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearntolivewithallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadinga

（comfort）life.（6）Thissofaisso

（comfortable）thatshedecidestobuyanewone.完成句子（7）It

（對……是極大的安慰）rforfromcomfortableuncomfortableisagreatcomfortto教材原句p.42...twodropsofpatience...……兩滴耐心……

4patiencen.耐心 haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍…… lose/runoutofpatience（withsb.）（對某人）失去耐心 withpatience（=patiently）耐心地Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.我們的耐心最終得到了回報。Ihavenopatiencewithpeoplewhodon’tkeeptheirword.我受不了不守信用的人。Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.我對她已失去耐心?！締卧~積累】patientadj.耐心的n.［C］病人→patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.不耐煩的→impatiencen.不耐煩bepatientwith對……有耐心 beimpatientwith對……不耐煩 單句語法填空（1）Mymotherhasthe

（patient）towaitforthechangeofmyattitude.（2）Theteacherismakingcorrectionstomycomposition______________（patient）.完成句子（3）Anurseoughttotreatherpatients________________________

（以熱情和耐心）.（4）ThoughIhavemanyquestions，Mary____________________

（對……有耐心）me.（5）Heisagoodteacher，buthe__________________________

（受不了）thenaughtypupils.patiencepatientlywithpassionandpatienceispatientwithhasno/littlepatiencewith教材原句p.42...onebagofpassion...……一袋激情……

5passionn.強烈的情感，激情；酷愛，熱愛 withpassion充滿激情地 haveapassionfor酷愛……

flyintoapassion勃然大怒Shehasapassionforgardening.她酷愛園藝。Theheroesinspiredthekidswiththeirpassion.英雄們用他們的激情鼓舞了孩子們。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hespokewithpassionabouttheimportanceofartandliterature.他充滿激情地談起了藝術(shù)和文學(xué)的重要性。完成句子（1）TheEnglish

（酷愛）gardens.（2）She

（勃然大怒）ifanyoneevenmentionshisname.（3）他發(fā)表了熱情洋溢的講話。Hespoke

.haveapassionforfliesintoapassionwithgreatpassion教材原句p.42...onepieceofgenerosity...……一份慷慨……

6generosityn.慷慨，大方anactofgenerosity慷慨之舉one’sgenerosityto/towards...某人對……的慷慨show（sb.）generosity（對某人）表現(xiàn)出慷慨hisgenerositytothepoor他對窮人的慷慨Iappreciateyourgenerosityinthematter.我很欣賞你在這件事上表現(xiàn)出來的寬大胸懷?！締卧~積累】generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地begeneroustosb.對某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝嗇某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事是慷慨的。 單句語法填空（1）Ishallneverforgetthe

（generous）shownbytheChinesepeople.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thesevolunteersareverygenerous

theoldmen.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thegraduateisverygenerous

histimeinhelpingothers.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itisgenerousofyou

（lend）yourdigitalcameratome.（5）Shehascontributed

（generous）totheRedCross.generositytowithtolendgenerously教材原句p.42...andasliceofhumour!……還有一點幽默感！7humourn.幽默感 asenseofhumour幽默感 abrandofhumour自成一格的幽默Hehadenormouscharmandagreatsenseofhumour.他極富魅力而且非常有幽默感?！緦W(xué)法點撥】humour熟詞生義：感覺，心情，精神狀態(tài)（=mood）inagood/badhumour心情好/不好

outofhumour心情不好【單詞積累】humorousadj.幽默的 完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Obviously，youshouldhave_________________

（幽默感）inthisjob.（2）Inhisstatementstheprisonermentionedthathewas________________（心情不好）whenheturnedtocrime.單句語法填空（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Isupposetheplayisquite______________

（humour），butitisletdownbytheactors’weakperformances.asenseofhumourinabadhumourhumorous教材原句p.42aqualitythatothershelptoothers幫助他人的品質(zhì)8qualityn.素質(zhì)，品德；質(zhì)量，品質(zhì) haveleadershipqualities具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì) beofpoor/good/highquality質(zhì)量次/好/上乘 qualityoflife生活質(zhì)量Atalltimesyoushouldpresentyourmostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview.面試時從頭至尾你都應(yīng)該展示你最具魅力的個人素質(zhì)。Themeasureswillimprovethequalityofthewaterintheriver.這些措施將會改善這條河的水質(zhì)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecomputerisofhighquality.這臺電腦質(zhì)量很高?！締卧~積累】quantityn.數(shù)量 完成句子（1）

（教育質(zhì)量）inthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.（2）Thisprinter

（質(zhì)量好）.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］—What

（個人素質(zhì)）arepreferredinateacher?—Agoodteachershouldbeintelligentandwell-organized.Thequalityofeducationisofgoodqualitypersonalqualities教材原句p.42 theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry

不焦慮、不憤怒地等待的能力9anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的；渴望的，急切的 beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.為……擔(dān)心

beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事

beanxiousthat...擔(dān)心……；渴望……

Thedroughthasmadefarmersanxiousabouttheharvest.這場旱災(zāi)使農(nóng)民們因擔(dān)心收成而焦慮不安。Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然為兒女擔(dān)心。Wewereallanxiousforpeace.我們都渴望和平。Theymustbeanxioustolearnaboutlocalcustoms.他們一定急于了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！締卧~積累】anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；急切地anxietyn.焦慮；渴望 單句語法填空（1）Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

（anxiety）ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.（2）MrsJohnsonhasbeenanxious______hersonsincehewentabroad.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thecompanyisanxious

（improve）itsimage.（4）Shewasanxious

heshouldmeetherfather.（5）Icanunderstandyour

（anxious），butpleasetrynottoworry.anxiousfortoimprovethatanxiety教材原句p.43...Oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion：Iwaswonderingwhether...……或者用過去時委婉表達你的建議：我想知道是否……

10distancev.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系

n.距離，間距；遙遠，久遠；（人際關(guān)系的）疏遠 distanceoneselffrom使自己撇清與……的關(guān)系 inthedistance在遠處（距離很遠） at/fromadistance從遠處，離開一段距離（不是很遠） withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi) keepone’sdistance（from...）（與……）保持距離 keepsb