廣東省梅州市超竹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市超竹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity參考答案：D2.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen參考答案：C3.Tonny’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but______hewasinanInternetbar.

A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately參考答案：A4.______wehavemadeprogressinprotectingwildlife,there’sstillmuchtodo.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.As D.Asthough參考答案：B5.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout參考答案：D略6.TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupC.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：Cconsistof“由……組成”。7.—Whatdidourteacherdo?—Heraisedhisarmasa(n)

forustostop.

A.signal

B.reality

C.application

D.goal參考答案：A8.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：C句意為：中國在醫(yī)學(xué)、基因技術(shù)和太空探索等領(lǐng)域已超過了許多先進(jìn)的國家。reach到達(dá)；catch抓住；pass超過；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。9._______infancyclothes,thewomansuccessfullymadeherself_______attheparty.

A.Dressing;noticedB.Dressed;notice

C.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing,notice參考答案：C略10.—Tommy,dothedishes.—Mum,it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather___thefloor.A.tosweep

B.sweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：B略11.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：A12.Anexhibitionofpaintings__________atthemuseumnextweek.A.willhold

B.istobeheldC.areholding

D.aretobeheld參考答案：B13.WhenIwenthomeafterwork，Ifoundmyhouse________butnothing________.A．breakinginto；stolenB．brokeninto；stealingC．breakinginto；stealingD．brokeninto；stolen參考答案：D過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語與補(bǔ)語之間是被動關(guān)系。14.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意：這條河中曾經(jīng)生長著各種各樣的魚，但是現(xiàn)在，由于污染，我們一條魚也看不到了。第一個空用bealive

with表示“充滿著……”；第二個空用none表示數(shù)量概念，意為“一個也沒有”。nothing表示“什么也沒有”，不合題意。

故選A。【點睛】alive,living,live和lively比較：alive是表語形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物；living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語，常置于名詞之前，有時也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語；live意為“活著的”，可以作定語，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來修飾人；lively意為“生動的”，“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語或定語，可以用來修飾人或物。15.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，itiseasilyforpeopletofindinformationinjustafewminutes.TheInternetislikeahugelibraryinwhereyoucanfindwhateveryouwantwithoutwalkaround.Itmakeourlifeconvenientandcolor1ful.AndrecentlymanypeoplehavebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet.TheyhavebeenreportsinChinaaboutpeopletryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.Also，someinformationdoesharmforsociety.Forexample，youcanevenfindsoinformationashowtokillpeople.Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefutureifnotdealingwith.參考答案：∧WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，itiseasilyforpeopletofindinformationinjustafew

easy

minutes.TheInternetislikeahugelibraryinwhereyoucanfindwhateveryouwantwithoutwalk

in

或where→which

walkingaround.Itmakeourlifeconvenientandcolor1ful.Andrecentlymanypeoplehavebeendiscussing

makes

But

thedangersoftheInternet.TheyhavebeenreportsinChinaaboutpeopletryingtostealperson

There

personalinformationforbadpurposes.Also，someinformationdoesharmforsociety.Forexample，youcan

to evenfindsoinformationashowtokillpeople.Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefuture

such

ifnotdealingwith.dealt【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊。【詳解】1.考查形容詞。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，人們很容易在幾分鐘內(nèi)找到信息。此處be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故把easily改成easy。2.考查定語從句。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就像一個巨大的圖書館，在那里你可以找到你想要的任何東西，而不需要四處走動。此處library是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故去掉in或把where改成which。3.考查動名詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)就像一個巨大的圖書館，在那里你可以找到你想要的任何東西，而不需要四處走動。介詞without后面用動名詞作賓語，故把walk改成walking。4.考查主謂一致。句意：它使我們的生活方便和豐富多彩。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語是it，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把make改成makes。5.考查并列連詞。句意：但最近許多人一直在討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的危險。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把And改成But。6.考查therebe句型。句意：中國曾有報道稱，有人試圖竊取他人信息，目的不懷好意。此處是there句型，故把They改成There。7.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國曾有報道稱，有人試圖竊取他人信息，目的不懷好意。此處information是名詞，由形容詞修飾，故把person改成personal。8.考查固定搭配。句意：有些信息對社會有害。固定搭配：doharmtosb./dosb.harm“對某人造成傷害”。故把for改成to。9.考查so和such的用法。句意：你甚至可以找到諸如如何殺人之類的信息。此處information是名詞，由such來修飾，而so修飾形容詞或副詞，故把so改成such。10.考查過去分詞。句意：如果不加以處理，這個問題將來會變得更加嚴(yán)重。此處句子主語Theproblem和deal之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞與if構(gòu)成條件狀語，故把dealing改成dealt?！军c睛】so和such的用法1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）?

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文．短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastsummerholiday,IpaidvisittoHongKongwithmyparents.Tooursurprises，wefoundthestreetstherewerenotaswideasthatinourcity．Thebusesandcarswererunningveryfast．Thesidewalkswerealwayscrowdingbecausemanyvisitorswentthereeveryday．Thepeopletherewerefriendly，andwhenwewereaskedthemforhelp，theywerewillingtohelpus．Wetakemanyphotosthereandthensharedthemtoourfriends．Wealsoboughtsomegiftsthereformuchthingsweresoldatadiscount．WefoundithardlytosaygoodbyetoHongKong．Wehopetogothereoncemoreunlesswehavechances．參考答案：Lastsummerholiday,Ipaid∧visittoHongKongwithmyparents.Toour

asurprises，wefoundthestreetstherewerenotaswideasthatinourcity．Thebusessurprise

thoseandcarswererunningveryfast．Thesidewalkswerealwayscrowdingbecausemany

crowdedvisitorswentthereeveryday．Thepeopletherewerefriendly，andwhenwewereasked

去掉themforhelp，theywerewillingtohelpus．Wetakemanyphotosthereandthenshared

tookthemtoourfriends．Wealsoboughtsomegiftsthereformuchthingsweresoldat

with

manyadiscount．WefoundithardlytosaygoodbyetoHongKong．Wehopetogothereoncehardmoreunlesswehavechances．if【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者和父母去香港旅行的經(jīng)歷和感受?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ù钆洹ayavisitto意為“參觀（訪問）”，是固定搭配，所以visit之前加a。第二處：考查固定搭配。toone’ssurprise意為“使某人驚奇的是”，是固定搭配，所以surprises改為surprise。第三處：考查代詞。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的街道沒有我們城市里的街道寬。指代前文提到的streets，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以that改為those。第四處：考查形容詞。crowded意為“擁擠的”，crowding意為“擁擠現(xiàn)象”，是名詞，此處指人行道是擁擠的，應(yīng)是前者，所以crowding改為crowded。第五處：考查動詞語態(tài)。we與ask之間是主謂關(guān)系，用一般過去時的主動語態(tài)，所以去掉were。第六處：考查動詞時態(tài)。全文講述的是過去的事情，要用一般過去時態(tài)，所以take改為took。第七處：考查介詞。sharesthwithsb意為“與某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，所以to改為with。第八處：考查形容詞用法。things是可數(shù)名詞，要用many修飾，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以much改為many。第九處：考查詞語用法。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟香港說再見。hardly意為“幾乎不”，hard意為“困難的”，此處應(yīng)是“艱難的”，所以hardly改為hard。第十處：考查連詞。句意：如果我們有機(jī)會我們希望再去那里一次。unless意為“除非”，要用連詞if表示如果，所以unless改為if。三、閱讀理解18.

Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊區(qū)的)house,Thehousewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.

Forthesakeofsafety(為安全起見),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanewandsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn’tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterherhusband’soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.

ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro’clockintheafternoon,Mrs.JacksonwasenjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn’tmove.Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbutkeepwaiting.

Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalkedquietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoorandpeeped(窺視)throughthecrack（小縫）.Shethengaveasurprisedcry