江蘇省泰州市第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市第四中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—YouhateLee,don’tyou?—______Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Indeed.

B.Notexactly.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略2.---Lorry,howdoyouthinkanEnglishwomanwillfeelifyouaskhowoldsheis?---Well.Shemayprobablyfeel_____.A.absurd B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.awful參考答案：B3.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A4.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay參考答案：D5.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.leftout

B.brokendown

C.gotover

D.cutoff參考答案：A6._____ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D7.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant_____.

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C略30.Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D9.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich

B.evil

C.innocent

D.passive參考答案：C10.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime參考答案：C句意：這兩位專家一連工作了三個小時，為一本新的字典寫序言。onend“連續(xù)地”；atlength“終于，詳盡地”；infull“滿滿地”；intime“及時地”。11.Thehappygirlhigherandhigherwhileshesatontheswing,withhermotherpushingher.A.swung B.fliedC.climbed D.jumped參考答案：A考查動詞。A.swung搖擺；B.flied飛行；C.climbed爬；D.jumped跳躍。句意：快樂的女孩在秋千上蕩來蕩去，她的母親推著她。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，則從句也用一般過去時態(tài)，故選A。12.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice參考答案：B13.thetroubletheywerein，theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney．（）A．Inspiteof B．Despiteof C．Intermsof D．Insightof參考答案：A考查介詞短語的辨析，inspiteof"雖然，盡管"，despiteof一般不用于這樣的搭配，而是inspiteof或despite，作為介詞使用，intermsof"根據(jù)…，就…而言"，insightof"在看見…的位置"，根據(jù)句子意思，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A．14.----Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic!----________,Mary.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whynotcomemoreoften?A.Soundsgreatfun

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Itisourturn參考答案：B15.AfterMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370vanishedonitswaytoBeijing,anumberofcountries________tosearchforthejetbutwithoutluck.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.decided參考答案：C二、短文改錯16.短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(√)；如有錯誤，則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。TheteacherIlovedhermostwasmyEnglishteacherinmy

76.

seniorhighschool.Shewasoneofthosestrictteacherbutshe

77.

wasverypatientlywithusandcaredabouteachoneofus.

78.

Thusweguysallrespectedher.Shetoldusmanystories

79.

aboutEnglishhistoryandspentalotoftimeteachusliterature

80.

andhowtowrite.Shealwayswriteshelpfulcommentsand

81.

suggestionsforwriting,organizingandpresentedbetterwork.

82.

Sheinspiredustoreadandwriteforpleasure,thatgaveus

83.

confidence.Shealwaysmadeustofeelhappyinherclass.

84.

Shemadebigdifferencetoourlives.That’swhyIteachnow.

85.

參考答案：略17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Myexperienceatthebeginofmyhighschoollifehastaughtmeagoodlesson.Duringthatperiod,itneveroccurredtomethatIwasgoingtobeorwhatkindoflifeI’dliketolive.Ialwayswastemytimechattingonlineandplaycomputergames.Itwasmypoorgradesinthemid-termexamsandmyheadteacher’sinspirationthatmademerealizedtheimportanceofsetagoal.Fromthenon,Imademymindtogetadmittedintoafamousuniversityanddevotemetosomeresearchwork.Guidedbymydream,Ifoundmyselfmakingagreatprogress.Asafamousmanoncesaid,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass”.Onlyifwehavecertaingoalsinmindandstickonthemcanwemakeadifferenceandachievesuccess.參考答案：Myexperienceatthebeginofmyhighschoollifehastaughtmeagoodlesson.Duringthatbeginningperiod,itneveroccurredtomethatIwasgoingtobeorwhatkindoflifeI’dliketolive.Ialways

whatwastemytimechattingonlineandplaycomputergames.Itwasmypoorgradesinthemid-termwasted

playingexamsandmyheadteacher’sinspirationthatmademerealizedtheimportanceofsetagoal.Fromrealize settingthenon,Imade∧mymindtogetadmittedintoafamousuniversityanddevotemetosome upresearchwork.Guidedbymydream,Ifoundmyselfmakingagreatprogress.

去掉Asafamousmanoncesaid,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass”.Onlyifwehavecertaingoalsinmindandstickonthemcanwemakeadifferenceandachievesuccess.to第一處：考察名詞，根據(jù)句意:最初的高中生活經(jīng)歷教給我重要的一課?！白畛酢盿tthebeginningof，是固定短語，故begin-beginning.第二處：考察關(guān)系詞，我在那段時期不知道自己會成為什么樣的人，itneveroccurredtome我沒有想到，it作形式主語，主語從句中be動詞缺少表語，成為什么樣的人。用what來引導(dǎo)。故填that改為what.第三處：考察動詞時態(tài)，本段是回憶高中時期，用一般過去時。故waste改為wasted.第四處：考察非謂語動詞，我以前總是浪費時間網(wǎng)上聊天并且玩電腦游戲，wastetimedoing，聊天和玩都做浪費的賓語。故play改為playing.第五處：考察動詞搭配，根據(jù)句意：考試的低分和班主任的激勵使我意識到設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，makesomebodydo，故realized改為realize.第六處：考察動名詞，設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性。介詞of后面加doing結(jié)構(gòu)，故set改為setting....第七處：考察介詞，我下定決心要考入名牌大學(xué)并且致力于研究工作?！跋露Q心做”makeup哦哪上mind。故made后面加up.第八處：考察代詞，我下定決心要考入名牌大學(xué)并且致力于研究工作。致力于devoteoneselftosomething,me-改為myself.第九處：考察冠詞，有夢想的指引，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己取得了巨大進(jìn)步。makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”進(jìn)步是不可數(shù)名詞。故去掉a.第十處：考察介詞，根據(jù)句意：只有頭腦中有特定的目標(biāo)并堅持這個目標(biāo)，我們才能有變化獲得成功?？疾旃潭ù钆洹皥猿帧眘tick

to…，故on改為to.三、閱讀理解18.Dolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanhumanspreviouslythought.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanrecognisethemselvesinthemirror—muchlikeyouandIcan!Whenyouseeazit(青春痘)onyourface,whatdoyoudo?Gotothemirrortimeandagain,andwonderwhatitisstilldoingthere.Well,thisisexactlywhattwomalebottle-noseddolphins,PresleyandTab,doaswell.So,theselovableanimalsarenotjustsailors,friends,buttheyarealsoawareoftheirbodies-almostlikehumans!PresleyandTabstayinapoolwithreflectiveglasswallsintheNewYorkAquarium.ResearchersnoticedthatwhenPresleyandTabsawtheirownreflections,unlikemostotheranimals,theydidnotseemtothinkthattheywerelookingatanotherdolphin.Dolphinsareverysocialcreatures,andarefriendlywithhumansaswellastheirownkind.Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognisedtheirownimages?Sotheydecidedtofinditout.Usingspecialink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins’bodies,changingtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheirbodiesweremarked,thedolphinsmademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.Iftheinkmarkwasontheirbelly(腹部),theywouldexposetheirbellytothemirrorandlookatitforalongtime.Imaginethedolphinswondering—“Nowwheredidthatmarkcomefrom?Isitdangerous?Iwonderhowlongit’sgoingtostay.”Tillnow,onlythegreatapeshavedisplayedthisqualityofrecognisingtheirimagesinthemirror.Allotheranimalshavefailedthistest.Theresearchersfeelthatthesefindingsmayincreasehumansensitivitytowardsdolphins,whicharebeinghuntedandkilledingreatnumbers.Dolphinfins(鰭)areconsideredasdeliciousnessinseveralSouth-EastAsiancountries.8.Whatisthescientists’recentfindingaboutdolphins?A.Dolphinsaresocialcreaturesfriendlywithhumans.B.Dolphinsarenotsointelligentashumans.C.Dolphinscanmakecorrectuseofmirror.D.Dolphinshavezitsjustlikehumans.9.Whatdomostanimalsregardtheirimagesinmirroras?A.Thecompetitorsofthem. B.Theirownreflections.C.Theirnaturalenemies. D.Othersoftheirkind.10.Whydidthedolphinslookintomirrormoreaccordingtothetext?A.Tolookfortheirpartners.B.Toshowtheirbelly.C.Towatchtheirownbeauty.D.Toconcernfortheirsafety.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dolphins—sailors’friends.B.Dolphins,reactiontothemirror.C.Dolphinsaresmarterthanbefore.D.Dolphinsareclevererthanhumans.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B這是一篇說明文。最新研究表明海豚不僅比人類聰明，他們還能認(rèn)出鏡子里的自己，并且文章呼吁人類保護海豚?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanrecognisethemselvesinthemirror—muchlikeyouandIcan!可知最