河南省漯河市臨潁縣北街學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省漯河市臨潁縣北街學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D2.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou參考答案：D3.Youhaveto______thequestionofwhetheritisOKforyoutoworkabroadwhenyourdaughterisonlytwoyearsold.Aunderstand

Bsuffer

Craise

Dsettle參考答案：D4.Theywould__iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start參考答案：C5.I________havewatchedthatmovie-----it’llgivemehorribledreams. A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A6.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：B7.Bobgotahigherincomebecauseofthegreatercontributionshehadmade______thecompany.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B8.Thequestionistoodifficultandwefound________.A.itnoteasytoanswerit

B.itwasnoteasyforustoanswerit

C.it’snoteasytoanswer

D.itnoteasytoanswer參考答案：D9.Thisis______mostinterestingstoryandIplantoreadit______secondtime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A10.Theboywasin_________dangeroflosinghislife,but__________mostfamousdoctorsavedhislife.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D/;a

參考答案：D略11.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：政府官員以幫助他人為借口來換取錢財(cái)是違法的。A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作為交換；D.inagreementwith與…一致。府官員以幫助他人為借口來換取錢財(cái)是違法的，此處應(yīng)譯為“作為交換”。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C13.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與它所修飾的hercolleagues存在被動關(guān)系。（be）amusedwith…14.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：--我確信Andrew在決賽中會獲得一等獎。--我也這么想，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了?？芍狝ndrew是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評：時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要看動詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間，如果沒有時(shí)間就看上下文，這題的解題關(guān)鍵是I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.要注意綜合考慮。15.We_________thembytwotooneinthefootballgameyesterday.A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者不計(jì)分。Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusfromgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundofthe

rainandourfootstepsmixedwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingshortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Ithadrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.參考答案：Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorning

couldnotpreventusfromgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrow

going

extremelyroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.each/either

housesWecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixedwithourlaughter.Atnoon

wereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyof∧scenes.What

theAfterhaving∧shortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoing

adown.Ithadrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedbuthappily.

17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Allofwestudentswanttogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Herearemytipstoyoutoachievethisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldhavethepositiveattitudetolife.Asweallknow,thereisnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesinourlife.Sowhenfacewithdifficulties,weshouldfightagainstthembravely.Moreover,workinghardisessentialthatitwillcontributetorealizingourgoal.Thereasonisbecauseknowledgeispower.Onlybyworkinghardwegetthepowertomakecontributiontoourmotherland.Final,takingexerciseregularlyandhavingbalanceddietsisalsoofgreatimportance.Thehealthierweare,thehappierwewillbe.參考答案：【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹保持健康的幾條建議。【詳解】第一處：考查代詞。分析句子可知，us與students為同位語關(guān)系，可知說話者身份為學(xué)生，故把our改為us。第二處：考查介詞。分析句子可知，為了誰，表用途，用for，而to表示向，故把to改為for。第三處：考查不定冠詞。attitude為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，用不定冠詞，故把the改為a。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)面對困難的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地與困難作斗爭。分析句子可知，Sowhenfacewithdifficulties,為省略了主語和be動詞的時(shí)間狀語從句，本句為短語befacedwith面對，故把face改為faced。第五處：考查副詞。句意：此外，努力工作是必不可少的，因?yàn)檫@有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。分析句子可知，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此以至于，故在essential前加so，也可以在that前加in，inthat在于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。第六處：考查表語從句。分析句子可知，knowledgeispower作表語，是對thereason的解釋說明，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故把because改為that。第七處：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：只有努力工作，我們才有能力為我們的祖國做貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子可知，Onlybyworkinghard表示條件，只有努力工作，我們才能夠，因此需要在we前加can或者will。第八處：考查名詞。句意：只有努力工作，我們才有能力為我們的祖國做貢獻(xiàn)。本句為短語makeacontributionto或者makecontributionsto為…做貢獻(xiàn)，故在contribution前加a，或者把contribution改為contributions。第九處：考查副詞。分析句子可知，final修飾整個(gè)句子，需用副詞，故把Final改為Finally。第十處：考查主謂一致。句意：最后，定期鍛煉以及均衡飲食也是很重要的。分析句子可知，本句主語takingexerciseregularlyandhavingbalanceddiets為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把is改為are。

三、閱讀理解18.

Afterwefinishedthirteenmilesofhiking,weweretiredandourmusclesachedaswemadeourwaybacktoNewEngland.Thecarridetotheairportfollowedbyatwo-hourflightleftourlegsmoreworseconditionthantheywerewhenwefirstcameoffthemountainwejustclimbed.

Whenweheardthattwoseatsinfirstclassonournextflightwereavailableforabithigherprice,wejumpedattheopportunity.Ourspiritsliftedimmediately.Afterall,flyingfirstclasswasanewexperienceforus,andwewouldendouradventureincomfortandstyle.

Asweboardedtheplane,wenoticedthatthestewardess(空姐)wasworkingnon-stoptoensurethecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutreceivinganorder.Howmuchshemustloveherjob!Shesmiledkindlyateachonewhileattendingtotheirneeds.

Asthestewardesswalkedbyourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestopped,bentdown,lookedatmeandsaid,“Excuseme.”Irepeatedmywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway,almostasifIhadaskedheraquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.

Afterafewmomentsshereturnedtoourseats.“Icantellyouworkwiththepublic,”shesaid.“Whydoyouthinkso?”Iasked.Sheansweredveryquietly,“BecauseyouaretheonlypassengerheretosaysomethingnicetometonightandIreallyappreciateyourkindness.”

Thesenseofbelongingtotheelite(精英)groupofpeopleinfirstclassdisappearedasweheardherwords.Ourfirstclassseatsofferedusmor