河北省石家莊市平山德才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

河北省石家莊市平山德才中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C2.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup

B.wascameupC.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.cameup

被提出；B.wascameup；C.cameabout

形成；

D.cameout出來，出版。comeup被提出，本身就是被動(dòng)，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為A。...3.XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家鄉(xiāng)工作。此處從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞XiaoMing在定語從句中修飾father，作father的定語。

4.——Oh,it’syou!I

_______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize參考答案：A略5..---HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?

---Great!It’s______worth_____A.very;visitingB.well;avisitC.quite;beingvisitedD.well;ofbeingvisited參考答案：B略6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C7.---wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?---Shealwayslooksforwardto_____totheWutaiMountain..A.take

B.taking

C.being

taken

D.betaken參考答案：C8.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmightaswellbreakit______intoseveralparts.

A.up

B.down

C.off

Dout參考答案：B9.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：——你的車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不太好啊?！茄?，我應(yīng)該在它還能轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候給它賣掉。before在……之前；during在……期間；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選D。10.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that參考答案：A11.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyour________please?Ihavesomethingurgenttoannounce.A．notice

B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttentions

D．notices參考答案：B解析考查名詞。句意：女士們先生們，請(qǐng)注意了，我有緊急事情要通知。此處的haveone'sattention意思“請(qǐng)注意”，attention用單數(shù)。12.Theoldmanwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifullightshow______hecametothecity.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime C.atthefirsttime

D.thefirsttimewhen參考答案：A13.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略14.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutintheUSA,shortermenaremorelikelytoexpress

themselveseagerlythan

of

normalheight.A.one b.them C.that D.those參考答案：D15.Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)16.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。Oneday，mycousinTomwasdrivinginanothercitywithafriendwhiletheyhadacaraccidentandgothurt.Tomwasseriouslyinjuryandcouldn’tdrivetohospital.Theyneededhelp，sotheyknewnooneinthecity.Thentheyseeacouplewithtwokidscomingtothem.Knowtheyneededhelp，thecouplehelpedthemgetoutofthecarwithhelpoftheirkids.Thentheysenthimtohospital.Theystayedhereuntiltheywereabletoleaveforthehospital.Laterthroughatalkwiththefamily，Tomlearntthefamilyweretakingavacationinthecity.Theyspenttheirtimeshelpingothers.Howkindtheywere!參考答案：Oneday，mycousinTomwasdrivinginanothercitywithafriendwhiletheyhadacar

whenaccidentandgothurt.Tomwasseriouslyinjuryandcouldn’tdrivetohospital.Theyneededhelp，

sotheyknewnooneinthecity.Thentheyseeacouplewithtwokidscomingtothem.Knowtheybut

saw

Knowingneededhelp，thecouplehelpedthemgetoutofthecarwith∧helpoftheirkids.Thentheysent

thehimtohospital.Theystayedhereuntiltheywereabletoleaveforthehospital.Laterthroughatalkthem

there

去掉withthefamily，Tomlearntthefamilyweretakingavacationinthecity.Theyspenttheirtimes

timehelpingothers.Howkindtheywere!【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者的表哥湯姆和一個(gè)朋友在另一個(gè)陌生的城市發(fā)生了車禍，最后得到好心人幫助的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查連接詞。句意：我表哥湯姆和一個(gè)朋友在另一個(gè)城市開車時(shí)發(fā)生了車禍，受了傷。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when表示“正在做某事突然……”，故while改為when。2.考查形容詞。句意：湯姆傷的很嚴(yán)重。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語，故injury改為injured。3.考查連詞。句意：他們需要幫助，但是他們一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故so改為but。4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故see改為saw。5.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故know只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故Know改為Knowing。6.考查冠詞。短語withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”，故with后添加the。7.考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)上文可知湯姆和朋友都受了傷，因此是“送他們?nèi)メt(yī)院”，故him改為them。8.考查副詞。句意：他們?cè)谀抢镆恢贝舻侥苋メt(yī)院為止。根據(jù)句意可知here改為there。9.考查介詞。leave為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語，故去掉for。10.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們花時(shí)間幫助其他人。time做“時(shí)間”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故times改為time。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtmeEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.Ms.Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell.ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime.Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemesincereadvices.Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme.Herteachingmethodsalsocounted.IthadneveroccurredmethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs.Li.參考答案：WithTeachers’Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs.Li,whotaughtme

drawingEnglishlastyear.Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell.Ms.Liencouraged

去掉meandtellmeherstorythatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn’tgowell.Shealsosaid

told

whenthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatIwouldnotregretwastetime.Herwordswerethe

wastingbestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblemsandgavemesincereadvices.

my

advice

Shedidn’tsimplecomfortme.Herteachingmethodsalsocounted.Ithadneveroccurred∧mesimply

tothatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs.Leresting試題分析：作者回憶了自己的一位英語老師是如何幫助自己學(xué)好英語的。1.draw→drawing?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語為Teachers’Day和draw之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故draw改為drawing。2.去掉a?？疾楣潭ù钆洹４颂帪楣潭ù钆洌篽avetroubleindoing“做某事有困難”，故不需要冠詞a，去掉。3.tell→told。考查時(shí)態(tài)。連接詞and在此連接兩個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞，這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要一致，前面用的是過去時(shí)，故此處也要過去式told。4.before→when?？疾檫B詞。此處意思是：當(dāng)她學(xué)習(xí)不好時(shí)她從來不放棄。根據(jù)意思可知用連詞when。5.waste→wasting。考查動(dòng)詞。regretdoingsth“后悔做過某事”，故用wasting。regrettodosth“很遺憾地／抱歉地做……”，事情還沒有做。6.her→my。考查代詞。此處是指她站在我的角度來解決問題。故把her改為my。7.advices→advice。考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故不能加s。8.simple→simply。考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞comfort，故改為simply。9.occurred后面加to。考查動(dòng)詞短語。occurtosb“發(fā)生在某人身上”，故加erested→interesting?？疾樾稳菰~。此處interesting是來修飾studying的，意為“有趣的”，故用-ing形式的形容詞。interested意為“感興趣的”。三、閱讀理解18.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandtransformthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,noteffectiveundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(再校正)andabundant,lystablesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,effective,andeasytocarryandlearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thechartshowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.arousepeople’sattentionontheshortcomingsofCurrenteye-trackinginputsystems.B.introduceanewsmartphoneAppforpeoplesufferingfromALStocommunicate.C.callforpeople’sawarenessofhelpingpeoplewithALStocommunicatesuccessfully.D.comparethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemswiththenewGazeSpeakapp.5.Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph5probablymeans_________A.ignore

B.acceptC.strengthen

D.weaken6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.TherearemanywaystocommunicateforpeoplesufferingfromALS.B.Thespeakerpointstheirsmartphoneatthelistenerwhenusingtheapp.C.Thecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSneedimproving.D.ThenewsmartphoneappforpeoplewithALShas