湖北省孝感市新河中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖北省孝感市新河中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everytimeheislate,

Davidwill

anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.stepup

B.turnup

C.mixup

D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每次大衛(wèi)遲到，他都會(huì)找個(gè)借口。所以我想知道這次他的借口是什么。stepup增加，加快速度;；turnup出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)大；mixup混合，把搞糊涂；makeup組成，化妝，編造。根據(jù)后面“我想知道這次他的借口是什么”，可知，大衛(wèi)是找借口。makeupanexcuse為固定搭配，意為“找借口，編造借口”，符合題意，故選D。2.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A3.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what參考答案：A試題分析：thereasonwhy為固定句型“的原因是”而后面的hewasill是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that連接。句意：她沒(méi)能來(lái)的原因是他生病了。4.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B5.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom參考答案：D6.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．a(chǎn)t

B．inC．off

D．outof參考答案：C句意為：他將因病休假。beoffwork為固定搭配，意為“休假”。outofwork失業(yè)，與題意不符。7.

There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D8.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D9.Theboywantedtogotothenetbaraftersupper,buthismothertoldhim____.

A.nottogo

B.notdoit

C.notto

D.didn’t參考答案：C10.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbehappytoacceptthejob. A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：C11.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup參考答案：A12.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that參考答案：B13.Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B14.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup參考答案：B15.Itremainsaquestion

wecanfinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：D16.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D略17.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A二、填空18.minority,equipment,amuse,charge,theme,jungle,getcloseto,technique,advance,various,profit,creatureNowyouareinadinosaur

81

park.Cominghere,youwillfindakindofold

82,whichhasdiedoutmillionsofyearsago,dinosaur.Inourpark,wearehappytoshowyou

83

dinosaurs,whichlivedintheJurassic.Thefour-storied-building-highgrass-eatingdinosaursaresubmissive(溫順的)andkind.Youcan

84

towardsthemandtouchthem.Butthe

85

ofthemaredangerous.Thefour-leggedmeat-eatingdinosaursareverycruel.Pleasedon’t

86

themanddon’ttrytogivethemfood.The

87

hereisverythickandfullofallkindsofanimalsthatlivedintheJurassic.Withoutanyspecial

88

andtheleadingoftheguide,pleasedon’tstepintoit.OK,I’msurethatourparkwill

89

anyonewhocomeshereandyouwill

90

alotfromit.參考答案：81.theme

82.creature

83.various

84.advance

85.minority

86.getcloseto87.jungle

88.equipment89.amuse

90.profit19.Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonable,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!“Ho-hum,letitslide.I’lljustdrift(漂流)along.”Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism（懷疑）.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid(膽怯的)approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Title:Facingthe(71)

▲

withinWhattheyare(72)Howthey

▲

youHowyoucandealwiththemFear(73)

▲

yourambitions,fortunes,relationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder(74)

▲

.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalong,inwhichcase,youcannever(75)

▲

ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision(76)

▲

youropportunity,enterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas(77)

▲

asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou(78)

▲

ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom(79)

▲

promoted.●(80)

▲

toyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgo,oritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.參考答案：71.enemies

72.affect 73.Destroy 74.control 75.make

76.Steal 77.well

78.instead

79.being/getting 80.Lead試題分析：本文屬于教育類(lèi)說(shuō)明文，介紹了人生的五大敵人：indifference、indecision、doubt、worry和overcaution以及它們對(duì)我們的人生的影響。71.enemies

原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段第一句Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.可知本文介紹了人們通常面對(duì)的人生中的五大敵人。72.affect

歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中可知人生中的五大敵人會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。73.Destroy 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段前兩句Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.chancesforabetterfuture.可知遲疑不決會(huì)偷走我們成功的機(jī)會(huì)。77.well同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第四句Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.可知懷疑既清空了我的內(nèi)心，也清空了我們的銀行賬戶。使用介詞短語(yǔ)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)。78.instead

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第六段三、四句Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.可知不要讓擔(dān)憂打敗你，要讓它提醒你。表格中使用介詞短語(yǔ)insteadof后面接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)allowingittodefeatyou。79.being/getting 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.可知過(guò)于謹(jǐn)慎會(huì)讓你無(wú)法得到提拔。原句轉(zhuǎn)換成表格中的stopsbfrombeingpromoted。80.Lead同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句倒數(shù)第二句Theydon’tadvanceandg