河南省駐馬店市石寨鋪鄉(xiāng)教管站中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市石寨鋪鄉(xiāng)教管站中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________isknowntousallisthatAntarcticaisthecoldestplaceonEarth.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That參考答案：C2._______tonuclearradiation,evenforashortwhile,maydogreatharmtoone’shealth.A.Exposed B.Beingexposed C.Exposing D.Havingexposed參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：暴露在核輻射下，甚至是一小會，都會導(dǎo)致人體內(nèi)基因的變異。分析句子成分發(fā)現(xiàn)evenforashorttime，是插入語，mayinfluence是謂語，前面的部分應(yīng)該是主語，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用動名詞短語beingexposedtonuclearradiation作主語，故選B?！军c睛】在句中中作主語的只能用不定式和動名詞，當含有“被動”意義的動名詞作主語時，應(yīng)用beingdone。過去分詞不能作主語。3.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin參考答案：C11.Icouldn’t______whattheyweresaying,fortheybothspoketomeatonce.

A.listento

B.makeout

C.hear

D.makeup參考答案：B5.Therearesomepoorareasinthewest,butChina_____isdevelopingmorequicklythanbefore.A.asawhole

B.insteadof

C.asidefrom

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B7.ThedoctortoldmethatIwouldrecoverfrommyillnessifI______ahealthydiet.

A.gotthrough

B.fitin

C.stuckto

D.keptup參考答案：C略8.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：不要想當然地認為他會信守諾言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”為固定搭配，意為“把……想當然”。本句中的take缺少賓語，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其賓語，因此可以用it作形式主語，而真正的賓語是后9.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C10.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatchagainstClass25?

--Oh,that’s_________.

A.whatmakesmefeelupset B.whateverIfeelupsetabout

C.howIfeelupsetaboutit D.whenIfeelupset參考答案：A11.I’llgetitforyou________Iwouldrememberwholastborrowedthebook.A.nowthat

B.exceptthat

C.consideringthat

D.onconditionthat參考答案：D【詳解】考察狀語從句。句意：我會把書給你，只要我能想起誰最后借了這本書。A.nowthat既然；B.exceptthat除了；C.consideringthat鑒于；D.onconditionthat條件是。分析前后句可知，前后句為條件，故選D。12.Haveyoudetermined______youshouldbuy,anAppleorNokiacellphone?A.which

B.what C.that D.when參考答案：A句意：你決定買哪種手機了嗎，蘋果還是諾基亞？根據(jù)“anAppleorNokiacellphone”可知應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，選A。13.Wehadplannedtoarriveattheparkat9a.m.,butunluckily,thecar__ontheway.

A.brokeaway

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto參考答案：B略14.The16thAsianGamesstarted________November12th,2010inGuangzhou.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.by參考答案：A15.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（︿），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itisnormalthateveryonehavealotofproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．First，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobemanyattractivethings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believeinyou．Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．Last，keepmodest．Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher．參考答案：Itisnormalthateveryonehavealotofproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，your

has

Howeverwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketo

themshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．

solvingFirst，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobemanyattractive

what

seemthings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyou

gamesshouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believeinyou．Thoughthereisnodoubt

yourselfthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcan

去掉neverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．Last，keepmodest．Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneembarrassed17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theproblemof“whitepollution”wascausedbyusingplasticisbecomingincreasinglyserious,onwhichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantrole.InChina,aboutthreebillionsplasticshoppingbagsareconsumedeveryday,thatresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Lucky,thegovernmenthasputanationwidebanontheuseoffreeplasticbags,demandthatnostoresorsupermarketsshouldprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbags.Therulewillundoubtedlyreduceuseofplasticbagsorpromotetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Itwashighlysuggestedthateveryoneturnstoclothbagsandshoppingbaskets.參考答案：Theproblemof“whitepollution”wascausedbyusingplasticisbecoming

去掉increasinglyserious,onwhichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantrole.InChina,

inaboutthreebillionsplasticshoppingbagsareconsumedeveryday,thatresultsin

billion

whichagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.Lucky,thegovernment

Luckilyhasputanationwidebanontheuseoffreeplasticbags,demandthatnostoresor

demandingsupermarketsshouldprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbags.Therulewillundoubtedlyreduce∧useofplasticbagsorpromotetheawarenessofenvironmental

the

andprotection.Itwashighlysuggestedthateveryoneturnstoclothbagsandshopping

is

turnbaskets.本文主要講了塑料袋造成的“白色污染”問題變得越來越嚴重，中國政府采取了塑料袋收費這一規(guī)定，有效地減少了塑料袋的使用，提升了人們的環(huán)境保護意識?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！皢栴}”和“造成”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以第一行was刪除?？疾榻樵~+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。inwhichplasticshoppingbagsplayanimportantrole.是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，介詞和謂語動詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，playanimportantrolein在……起著重要作用，是固定短語，所以第二行on改成in。考查固定用法。前面有具體的數(shù)詞three修飾，billion不能加s，所以第二行billions改成billion?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。whichresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.作定語，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，且有逗號隔開，所以whichresultsinagreatwasteofresourcesandheavyenvironmentalpollution.是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以第三行that改成which?？疾楦痹~。位于句首，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，且有逗號隔開，所以用副詞，第四行Lucky改成Luckily?？疾榉侵^語動詞。demand與其邏輯主語thegovernment之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，第五行demand改成demanding?？疾楣谠~。特指“塑料袋的使用”，所以用定冠詞the，第六行reduce后加the。考查連詞。這條規(guī)定毫無疑問減少了塑料袋的使用，并且提升了人們的環(huán)境保護意識。并列關(guān)系，用and，所以第六行or改成and?？疾闀r態(tài)。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以第七行was改成is?？疾樘摂M語氣。Itis+suggested+主語從句中，主語從句要用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以第七行turns改成turn。名師點睛：這道題目中，小題2最難?？疾榻樵~+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。一、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法：當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點：(一)選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣(即固定短語)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.(二)在定語從句中，含介詞的短語動詞不可拆開使用(短語拆開后含義發(fā)生變化)，如lookafter,lookfor等。例如：Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.(正)Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.(誤)(三)“ofwhich/whom”有時可以用“whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫。例如：Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.(四)當先行詞為way并且定語從句中缺少狀語時，通常用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)定語從句(inwhich或that可省略)；如果定語從句中不缺少狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(that或which可省略)。例如：Allofusdislikedtheway(inwhich/that)Tomsettledthemathsproblem.二、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”與關(guān)系副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化(1)當先行詞表示地點，定語從句中缺少地點狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，此時也可選用表示地點的介詞＋which來代替關(guān)系副詞where。例如：Ivisitedthevillagewheremanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.＝Ivisitedthevillageinwhichmanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.(2)當先行詞表示時間，定語從句中缺少時間狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，此時也可選用表示時間的介詞＋which來代替關(guān)系副詞when。例如：We’dbetterfixadatewhenwewillpracticespeakingEnglishnextweek.＝We’dbetterfixadateonwhichwewillpracticespeakingEnglishnextweek.(3)當先行詞為reason，定語從句中缺少表示原因狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，此時也可以用forwhich來代替關(guān)系副詞why。例如：Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateforschool?＝Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateforschool?三、閱讀理解18.ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtocapture(捕捉)thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.“Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?”“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked.Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat.“Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile.“ThenwhatamIgetting?”Iasked.Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind...Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom.DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera—mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile—andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:love.1．Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.A.talkingoften B.suggestingindirectlyC.sendingpresents D.takingpictures2．WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?A.Hermothercouldn’tunderstandheratall.B.Hermotherdidn’tbuyheranyChristmasgift.C.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.D.Shedidn’tfindherpresentinhermom’sroom.3．Wecan