湖北省武漢市康華高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省武漢市康華高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.

A.astwice

B.twicethan

C.twicemore

D.twiceas參考答案：D略2.________thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A．Inspiteof

B．Butfor

C．Becauseof

D．Asfor參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：要不是期終考試，我昨天就去參加音樂會(huì)了。根據(jù)語境“過去情況”的假設(shè)推知“要不是……的話”用butfor短語。]3.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui_________tellingpeoplelies.A.gettingawaywith

B.gettingawayfrom

C.breakingout

D.breakingawayfrom參考答案：A4.Howpleasantthepictureisto________!ks5uA.lookat B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.belookedat參考答案：A5.Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellas

hisleg.

A.break

B.breaks

C.breaking

D.broke參考答案：C6.Theclassroomsinthisbuildingarelargerthan______inthatbuilding.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.which參考答案：C7.Heisexpectedtogiveusa______descriptionofthefootballmatchthatwasbroadcast______

lastnight.A.live;lively B.live;live C.lively;lively D.lively;live參考答案：D【詳解】考查相近詞辨析。句意：他將給我們生動(dòng)地描述昨晚實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽。lively：讀音[laivli]，是個(gè)形容詞，表示“活潑的、鮮艷的、生動(dòng)的”；分析句子成分可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾description，意為“生動(dòng)的描述”，故填lively；第二處wasbroadcastlive為固定說法，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”，故填live。綜上，故選D。8.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'twejusthave______?

A.it B.that C.one D.this參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞辨析。高考中代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細(xì)致：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；其特指形式為theone。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語修飾。復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，同樣后面也應(yīng)該有定語修飾。本句中one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)abreak.句意：—我們?yōu)槭裁床恍菹⒁幌?？—我們剛剛并不是休息了一下嗎？故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】Ihavenocameratolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_____.Hebought___onlyafewdaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it C.it;it

D.one;one【答案】B試題分析：句意：我沒有照相機(jī)借給你，但我哥哥有一部。就在幾天前他買的。one系泛指同種物；it則是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出選B。9.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A10.

LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：D11._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_________.

A.Has,×.has

B.Has,×,does

C.Does,has,has

D.Does,have,does

參考答案：D12.Thecommittee______fivemembers,_____oneelderlyandtwomiddle-agedcomrades.A.isconsistedof;containing

B.consistsof;includingC.consistsin;includes

D.consistsof;containing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：委員會(huì)由五名委員組成，包括一名老人和兩名中年同志。consistsof“由..組成”。不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。include的賓語指的是部分內(nèi)容或容量,表示一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成,側(cè)重包括者只是整體的一部分。contain指包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分時(shí),也用contain。根據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。13.Itwassodarkoutsidethatheeven________goouttofetchwater.A．doesn’tdareto

B．daresnottoC．didn’tdareto

D．notdaredto參考答案：C考查dare的用法及時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。dare既能用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，和動(dòng)詞原形連用；用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：daretodosth.。又根據(jù)前面的was，故用一般過去時(shí)。14.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：C15.Heistallerthanhe

______.A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo參考答案：B16.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.

A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.whether參考答案：C17.Idon’twearmywatchtodaybecauseit_________A.isrepairing

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasrepaired參考答案：C略二、填空18.Husband:Wherehaveyoubeen,Maria?I45(think)youwouldhavebeenhomethreehours46(early).Wife:Well,Ihadseveralthings47(do)andthetrafficwasterrible.Husband:Iheardaboutthat48theradio.Therewasabigtrafficjam.Wife:Yes.Iwasgoingtothebankhurriedly.49,Isatintraffic,not50(move)foronehour.Husband:Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeanyfun.Wife:ThenIhadtogotothegrocerystoreand,51isoftenthecase,therewasn’tanyparking.Husband:Iknow.It’sgottenso52(crowd).Wheredidyoupark?Wife:Downthestreet.About53ten-minutewalk.Husband:That’sterrible.Wife:ThenIhadtostopatthepostoffice,and54took45minutestomailapackage!Husband:Whataday!Atleastyou’rehomenow.參考答案：45．thought46．earlier47．todo48．on49．However50．moving51．a(chǎn)s52．crowded53．a(chǎn)54．it45．根據(jù)語境可知,此處要填入動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)形式,表示"我過去認(rèn)為,我原以為"。46．根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示"三個(gè)小時(shí)前就到家了",指比現(xiàn)在早三個(gè)小時(shí)。47．havesth.todo表示"有某事要做",雖然事情是被做,但此結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式要使用主動(dòng)形式,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義,且不定式表將來。48．ontheradio"從收音機(jī)中"。49．根據(jù)上下文可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,且其后有逗號(hào)隔開,故填However。50．此處需要填入非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,與主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故填moving。51．a(chǎn)sisoftenthecase(with...)表示"對(duì)……是常有的事"。52．根據(jù)語境可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞,表示"擁擠的"。53．根據(jù)語境可知,空處應(yīng)填冠詞且ten-minute的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。aten-minutewalk表示"走路十分鐘的距離"。54．ittakessometimetodosth.表示"花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事",it是形式主語,后面的不定式是真正的主語?！緜渥ⅰ科拮右蚬驶丶逸^晚,然后向丈夫講述了自己糟糕的經(jīng)歷。19.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空observe，bedevotedto，beconcernedabout，moveoff，intheshadeof，workwith，leadabusylife，crowdin，wakeup，argueabout1．Henrywas

toentertheroomalone，andamomentlaterstoleout.2．Theboylay

thetree，whichcouldprotecthimfromtheburningsun，andwasreading.3．He__

__hisresearch，workingonitevenduringtheweekends.4．We'recarryingouttheplansmoothly，butI__

__whetherwecancarryitontotheend.5．Henry，whohasjuststartedacompany，always__

__withlittletimeleftforhisfamily.6．Tomispleasant___，asheisalwayssowillingtohelp.7．Seeinguscoming，thenaughtyboy____offintheotherdirection，obviouslytryingtoavoidus.8．Thedoubtkept__

_onmymind.9．Whenhefinally__

__，hefoundthathehadmissedhisflight.10．Westoodthereforquitesometime，__

__whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.參考答案：1.heshadeof3.is/wasdevotedto4.amconcernedabout5.leadsabusylife6.toworkwith7.moves/moved8.crowdingin9.wokeup_10.arguingabout三、閱讀理解20.

TheNationalDark-SkyWeek(NDSW)isaweekduringwhichpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesturnofftheirlightstoenjoythebeautyofthenightskywithoutlightpollution.ThisevenwasstartedbyJenniferBarlowofMidlothian,Virginiain2003,anditisbecomingmorepopulareachyear.IthasbeensupportedbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,theAmericanAstronomicalSociety,andtheAstronomicalLeague.ThisevenalwaysoccursinApril,duringtheweekofthenewmoonsothattheskycanbeasdarkaspossibleforthebestviewingconditions.“Itismywishthatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutotherlightintheskyasourancestors(祖先)sawithundredsofyearsago,”explainsBarlow.

Sinceitonlylastsaweekandnoteveryoneinthecountrywilltakepartinit,howwilltheNationalDark-SkyWeekreducelightpollution?ThemaingoalofNDSWistoincreaseawareness(意識(shí))oftheharmfuleffectsoflightpollution.Itisnotpossibleforallofthelightpollutioninthispartoftheworldtodisappear.However,itispossibletomakeasmalldifferenceinthequalityofthenightsky.Anothergoalofthisevenistopromote(促進(jìn))theuseofbetterlightingsystemsthatdirectlighttowardthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.JenniferBarlowstates,“Thenightskyisagiftofsuchbeautythatitshouldnotbepollutedbywastedlight.Inthisway,ourchildrenwillnotlosetouchwiththewonderofouruniverse.”51.Thispassageismainlyabout______________.A.betterlightingsystems

B.thebeautyofthenightskyC.theharmoflightpollution

D.theNationalDark-SkyWeek52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNationalDark-SkyWeekisWRONG?A.ItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmerica.B.Theeventwasstartedin2003byJenniferBarlow.C.TheeventtakesplaceinthefirstweekofeveryApril.D.Americanpeoplearesuppo