湖南省懷化市大橋江中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省懷化市大橋江中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．suffering B．junior

C．temporary

D．a(chǎn)dmirable參考答案：C2.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified參考答案：C3.Asshe

moreandmoreexperienceonthestage,thecomedian’sconfidencebuiltupgradually.A.abused

B.accompanied

C.accumulated

D.accelerated參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的越來越多，她作為喜劇演員的信心也逐漸增強(qiáng)。abused虐待，辱罵；accompanied陪同；陪伴，伴奏；accumulated堆積，積累；accelerated加速的，加快。信心的增加來自于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood__________somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.

A.was

B.were C.being

D.is參考答案：B5.Smokinghasabadeffect

health.Ain

Bwith

Con

Dat參考答案：C6.—Whatdidthemanagersayatyesterday’smeeting?

—Soyou______tohimcarefully．A．won’tlisten

B．weren’tlistening

C．hadn’tlistened

D．haven’tlistened參考答案：B7.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/參考答案：C8.Haveyouevermetwithasituationinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhaverepeatedthemselvesseveraltimes?.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A9.Ithitme________mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadeDadtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C10.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked

參考答案：11.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup參考答案：A12.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which

參考答案：C29.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,

__myfriendisindeedawiseman.A.so

B.for

C.then

D.yet參考答案：C略14.—Areyougoingtherewithus?

—IfMarywantstogo,__________.

A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI參考答案：D略15.________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.There

happenedtobe

B.Ithappenedtobe

C.Therehappenedtohave

D.Ithappenedtohave參考答案：A16.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcannotcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.Asingly

B.simply

C.alone

Dlonely參考答案：C17.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot________withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup參考答案：B二、填空18.動(dòng)詞填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）76.

__________(follow)thesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.77.

Inordertosucceed,it’svitalthatwe__________(remain)optimisticwhateverdifficultieswemightmeetwith.78.

Abigcompanywasbuiltinourcityin2013,_________(create)alotofjobopportunitiesfortheunemployed．79.

Don’tworry.Whenyouarrive,I___________(wait)foryouattheexitoftheairport.80.

Idon’twantto___________(sound)likearudeperson.Iwillapologizetohimrightnow.參考答案：71.possessed

72.accessible

73.anniversary74.withdrawn75.sacrificing76.Follow

77.(should)remain

78.creating79.willbewaiting80.sound19.Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,___61___whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan___62___(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus___63___(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere___64___(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis---onefromsocialpsychology,andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué)).___65___termsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel___66___(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving___67___evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic___68___showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions___69___(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So,the___70___(conclude)again—sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.參考答案：61.but

62.simply

63.lifting

64.exist

65.In

66.better

67.a

68.that

69.shared

70.conclusion【61題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：為了讓自己在人生的某個(gè)階段感覺更好人們都轉(zhuǎn)向悲傷的音樂，但為什么有兩倍甚至三倍悲傷的音樂能幫助人們擺脫低情緒呢？前后表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：看起來悲傷的音樂可以是令人愉快的，而不是簡單地壓抑。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為simply。【63題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這種音樂可以喚起人們生活中的積極記憶，從而提升他們的情緒。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語。故答案為lifting?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有兩組可能的解釋為什么人們喜歡聽這樣的悲傷音樂。此處相當(dāng)于therebe句型，twogroupsofpossibleexplanations是句子主語，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故答案為exist。【65題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：就社會(huì)心理學(xué)而言，---。intermsof就---而言，故答案為In?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：就社會(huì)心理學(xué)而言，一個(gè)想法是，如果人們把注意力集中在一個(gè)更糟糕的人身上，他們會(huì)自我感覺更好。根據(jù)evenworse可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為better?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一切都會(huì)好起來的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人有一個(gè)比他們還要糟糕的日子。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：社會(huì)心理學(xué)的另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是，人們喜歡聽那些顯示他們現(xiàn)在生活環(huán)境的音樂，因?yàn)檫@種音樂讓他們覺得自己被理解了。此處music是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，且先行詞由thevery修飾，故答案為that?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：隨著他們的情緒的分享，他們肯定會(huì)得到一定程度的安慰。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+過去分詞，emotions和share之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為shared?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以，結(jié)論是，悲傷的音樂確實(shí)能讓人振奮，而且它比快樂的音樂更有效，在大多數(shù)情況下。冠詞用在名詞前面，故答案為conclusion。三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀Mr.Brown、MissGreen、Mrs.Smith、UncleTom和ProfessorHenry想選擇自己喜歡的電視節(jié)目觀看。第61至65題是他們各自的情況介紹。閱讀下面六則相關(guān)電視節(jié)目的描述(A、B、C、D、E和F)，選出符合各人需要的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卷上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（該題答案填寫在答題卷上）________73．Mr.BrownconcernshimselfaboutAsiannewsevents.________74．MissGreenisfondoftravelingtoChina.________75．Mrs.SmithisparticularlyinterestedinBritishlife.________76．UncleTomisonlyconcernedaboutinternationalissues.________77．ProfessorHenrywantstolearnmoreaboutChina’seconomy.ADialogueisadaily30-minutetalkshowairingdifferentopinionsandapublicforumoffreedebate．Itisanin-depthprogramanalyzing(分析)homenewsevents．Time：07：30，13：30，19：30，01：30，Monday-Sunday．Anchor(主持人)：YangRui．BAsiaTodayreportsnewseventsco