湖南省郴州市華王中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市華王中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：D2.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.A.till

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D3.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

—_______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B4.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——

!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B5.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort. A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase參考答案：C6.GuangdongProvince,togetherwithBeijingandShanghai,________publishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkers'

childrentoenterseniorhighschoolsand________collegeentranceexamslocally.A.has;sit

B.have;seat

C.has;seat

D.have;sit參考答案：A7.Tobehonest，itisJackaswellashistwoclassmatesthat________forthebrokenvase.A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retobeblamed

D．a(chǎn)retoblame參考答案：A考查主謂一致及blame的用法。當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)aswellas之前的名詞判斷，有類似用法的詞還有：with，togetherwith，ratherthan，besides等。sb.betoblame是一種固定表達(dá)，意為“……該受責(zé)備/懲罰”。8.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.

A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade

C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade參考答案：C9.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C10.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：B11.Inthisschool,eachclasshasa(n)

ofapproximately70students.A.restriction

B.register

C.prohibition

D.accommodation參考答案：B12.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown參考答案：D13.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B14.一Youlookunhappy，myson?一I'mwonderinghowlongit'llbe

WecometoChinaagain．A

since

B．when

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C略15.ZhaiZhigang，oneofthethreeastronautsonboardShenzhou一Ⅶ,

outofthecapsuleandconductedthehistoricspacewalk．A．stepping

B．tostep

C．stepped

D．havingstepping參考答案：C16.Someexpertsandeducatorsagreethatdifficultiesandhardshipscan______thebestinteenagers.A.bringin B.bringout C.bringdown D.bringup參考答案：B17.Theless-developedcountriesseekforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)inorderto_______theireconomicdevelopment,notawarethatenvironmentalprotectionisequallyimportant.A.preserve B.promote C.persevere D.propose參考答案：B【知識點】動詞

解析：句意：不發(fā)達(dá)國家為了促進(jìn)本國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展尋求外國直接投資（FDI），沒有意識到環(huán)保是同等重要的。A保護(hù)；B促進(jìn)；C堅持；D故意?！炯记牲c撥】熟記動詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。二、填空18.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___61___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___62___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___63___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___64___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina__65___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___66___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant__67___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby__68___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa__69___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___70___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement參考答案：61.inventions

62.fastest

63.hasimproved

64.it

65.and

66.tobuy

67.simply

68.scanning

69.choice

70.to文章主要介紹了影響中國的新四項發(fā)明：高速列車，電子支付，共享單車，網(wǎng)上購物。61.句意：中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語，故這里用名詞形式invention，且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)。62.句意：中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級。63.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以用hasimproved。64.此處用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式賓語。65.bothinChinaandoversea國內(nèi)外。66.此處表示停車去買，stoptodosth停下來做某事。67.此處表示簡單地按一下手機(jī)即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語。68.介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付。69.此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞。70.appealto為固定短語，意為“吸引”。61.—Doesthefilm______toyou?—Notreally,Iexpectedtoomuchofit.62.______（判斷）fromhisaccent,hemustbeanAmerican.63.—DoyouoftenseeMr.Smith?—No.Ihavelost______withhimsincehemovedtolivewithparentstwoyearsago.64.—Youcanneverbetoocarefulabouttheboxandneverthrowittothegroundheavily.—Isthereanythingf______init?65.—What'swrongwithhisskin?—______tothesunlightforalongtime,hisskinlookssunburnt.參考答案：61.appeal

62.Judging

63.contact/touch

64.fragile

65.Exposed要求根據(jù)句意及所給漢語或首字母判斷所填詞的詞性，詞意，填寫詞形時還要注意其正確形式。61.appeal考查動詞。句意：——這部電影對你有吸引力嗎？——不完全是，我對它期望太高了。appealto“有吸引力”，故填appeal.62.Judging考查動詞形式。句意：從他的口音判斷，他肯定是美國人?，F(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故填Judging.63.contact/touch考查名詞。句意：——你經(jīng)常見史密斯先生嗎？——不，自從他兩年前和他的父母搬到一起住我們就失去了聯(lián)系。losecontact/touchwith…和……失去聯(lián)系。故填contact/touch.64.fragile考查形容詞。句意：——你一定要非常小心，千萬不要把它扔到地上?！锩嬗幸姿榈臇|西嗎？根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填fragile,“易碎的”。65.Exposed考查動詞形式。句意：——他的皮膚怎么了?——暴露在陽光下時間太長，曬黑了。過去分詞做狀語，表示原因。故填Exposed.三、閱讀理解20.The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."Butwaspositivethinkingadvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)NormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourstupidfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem(self-respect).Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable."Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerea