福建省泉州市吾峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省泉州市吾峰中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：A2.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A3.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_______Isawher A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.forthemoment D.atthemomentwhen參考答案：A4.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the參考答案：B5.The2-year-oldsonlookedabitupsetwhenlearningthathisparents

toworkinBeijing.A．a(chǎn)releaving

B．haveleft

C．wereleaving

D．willleave參考答案：C6.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed

atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D7.

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略8.Thankyouforsendingus_____freshvegetables．Youhavedoneus_____greatservice．

A．不填;the

B．the;a

C．不填;不填

D．the;不填參考答案：B9.-Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight.?-________.Whateveryouwant,wewillhave.

(

)

A.lt'suptoyou

B.Helpyourself

C.Itismytreat

D.Youneedn'tworry參考答案：A10.Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．killed參考答案：A略11.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something參考答案：D23.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C略13.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas參考答案：A14.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C15.----I’llrepeattheaddress:Number10.Saks5thAvenue.Canyoucatchmyidea?----__________.A.Gotit

B.Likedit

C.Madeit

D.Repeatedit參考答案：A16.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof

.A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．expectation

D．reputation參考答案：A17.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylife.A.over

B.under

C.between

D.with參考答案：C二、填空18.Oneday,Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen_______elderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea.Inoticedthetroubleshewashaving________(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands.Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze(目光),soI_______(offer)tohelp.Theladywasverygrateful.Wesatandchatted.Thetimecametoboardtheplane.Shecouldwalkbutneededsome_______(assist),soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbag.AsIhelpedherget_________(settle),Inoticedher“seatmate”,abusinessman,lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithher.Heofferedtochange_________(seat)withme—andIagreed.Wehadalongchat.Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededtofilloutforms.Iofferedtofill_______(her)outbecauseofhershakinghands.WelandedandIneededtochangeplanes,butIhelpedherfirst.Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate_________herdaughterwaswaiting.Asaresult,Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,Isawher_________myairportangel,achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI’minmyeightiesandtraveling,someonewilltakethetime____________(connect)withme.參考答案：

(1).1.an

(2).2.trying

(3).3.offered

(4).4.assistance

(5).5.settled

(6).6.seats

(7).7.hers

(8).8.where

(9).9.as

(10).10.toconnect【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在機(jī)場和飛機(jī)上幫助一位行動不便的老太太，作者希望以后別人能夠同樣幫助自己。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一天，我在讀著一本好書等待我的航班，正在這時(shí)，一位老太太推著輪椅來到候機(jī)室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠詞，elderly為元音發(fā)音，故用an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我注意到她用她顫抖的雙手打開一袋堅(jiān)果有困難。分析句子可知，shewashaving____2____(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands為定語從句修飾先行詞trouble，本句為短語havetroubleindoingsth，故用現(xiàn)在分詞trying。【43題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：沒人愿意幫忙，因此我主動幫忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，由于陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)offered。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些幫助。分析句子可知，本句缺乏賓語，故用assist的名詞形式assistance?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我?guī)退阶约旱奈恢脮r(shí)，我注意到她旁邊是一個(gè)商人，因?yàn)橐c老太太一道坐飛機(jī)感到很恐怖。分析句子可知，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)getsthdone讓某事被做，gethersettled把她安置下來，settle與其邏輯主語her為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞settled?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他主動提出和我換位置，我同意了。根據(jù)文章可知，商人不愿意與老太太坐在一起，故交換位置，故用seats?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：由于她雙手不便，因此我?guī)退顚懥吮砀瘛８鶕?jù)前文可知，進(jìn)入其他國家需要填表，故作者幫老太太完成她的表格，作fill的賓語且后面沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞hers?！?8題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：由于沒看見她預(yù)訂的輪椅，因此我們慢慢地走向機(jī)場出口，她女兒在那里等她。分析句子可知，herdaughterwaswaiting作定語修飾先行詞thegate，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但是我回想這次經(jīng)歷，我把這位老太太視為我的機(jī)場天使。本句為短語seesbas把某人視作，故用介詞as?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：希望在我八十多歲旅行的時(shí)候，有人能夠花點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫助我。分析句子可知，作者希望自己的付出，在以后別人也能夠幫助她，本句為taketimetodosth花時(shí)間做某事，故用不定式toconnect?！军c(diǎn)睛】getsthdone與havesthdone區(qū)別。havesth.done和getsth.done的意思其實(shí)是一樣的，都是表達(dá)“（讓別人）做某事”的意思比如說，Ihavehadmyroomcleaned.我已經(jīng)（讓別人）打掃好了房間。Ineedtohavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天要去剪頭發(fā)。（其實(shí)是讓別人剪）1.getsthdone一般是指自己完成的，比如Igetmyhomeworkfinished.havesth.done一般是由別人完成的，比如Ihavemyhaircut.2.have+sth(賓語)+過去分詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語)意為"讓/叫/使/請別人做某事"賓語sth后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明sth與過去分詞表示動作之間的被動關(guān)系。have/getsomethingdone=完成了什么事情，做完了什么事情Ihavemyhairdyedinredcolor1.我把頭發(fā)染成了紅色。搭配中的done在句中必須是過去分詞的形式，表示什么被做了，或者已經(jīng)做了什么。19.Everyone

61

(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity

62

(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels

63

onedirection;theothersidemoves

64

oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles

65

aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving

66

(silent)along,alwaysready

67

(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe

68

(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways

69

(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter

70

(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案：61.complains62.willbeprovided63.in64.the

65.which/that66.silently67.totake68.various69.divided70.cities67.totake

固定詞組：bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事，故填totake。68.various

形容詞修飾名詞，故填various。69.divided

句意：被分成兩條主要車道的高速公路。過去分詞作后置定語，故填divided。70.cities

句意：高速進(jìn)入城市的地方，也就是港口和其他建筑物多的地方?？芍颂幱妹~復(fù)數(shù)，故填cities。【知識拓展】1.avarietyof各種各樣的；various各種各樣的。2.divide---into---把---分成若干部分；separate---from把---和---分離開。3.decidetodosth.決定做某事；plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事；refusetodosth拒絕做某事。三、閱讀理解20.It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantad