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貴州省貴陽(yáng)市烏當(dāng)區(qū)野鴨鄉(xiāng)小箐中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案:D略2.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours參考答案:C3.

_________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.

A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案:C4.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted參考答案:D5.Tom,

up,oryouwillmissthetrain,believeitornot.A.hurrying

B.tohurry

C.hurries

D.hurry參考答案:D6.----DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?----

.IamaccustomedtousingMSNinmydailylife.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案:A7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案:A略23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage參考答案:D14.Thebasketballcoach,aswellastheplayers,

interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案:D略10.Asweallknow,itisusuallycoldinthisplaceinJanuary,butit_____bewarmsometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案:B11.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededsomemedicaltreatment.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案:B12.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I_____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案:B13.Ifsomeonefallsofftheladderandgetsseriouslyhurt,you’dbetterleavehim_____hefallsandtrytogethelp.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案:C14.一I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.一Goodidea.Inmyopinion,

itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.aslongas

參考答案:D15.Thedaysaregone_________wesufferedsomuch.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案:A略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailureintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,"Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan'tachievewhatwewant.Itisnatural.Don'tletthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyourself."Herwordswerereminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedthatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.參考答案:【分析】本文主要講述作者因擔(dān)心高考而心情焦慮,不能專注于學(xué)習(xí)而導(dǎo)致考試失利。在作者沮喪之時(shí),張老師鼓勵(lì)作者把這些不愉快的時(shí)刻變成動(dòng)力。最終,作者得到自己想要的東西。因此,作者認(rèn)為樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度是最重要的.【詳解】1.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)镋ntranceExamination與動(dòng)詞draw存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式drawing在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。意為“隨著高考臨近,……”,因此draw→drawing。2.考查副詞。句意:(因?yàn)椋└呖嫉呐R近,我心里充滿了焦慮。因此我無(wú)法專心學(xué)習(xí)從而導(dǎo)致這次考試失利。分析前后兩個(gè)句子,可知二者之間是因果關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用副詞Therefore。3.考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。resultin表示"導(dǎo)致",而resultfrom則表示"由…導(dǎo)致,由于…",結(jié)合句意"我不能專心學(xué)習(xí),導(dǎo)致了我考試失利",此處應(yīng)用resultin。因此from→in。4.考查形容詞。句意:我感到很沮喪。discouraging“令人沮喪的”,一般用于修飾物;discouraged“泄氣的,沮喪的,灰心的”一般用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語(yǔ)一般是人。本句的主語(yǔ)是“I”,所以s要用discouraged。因此discouraging→discouraged。5.考查連詞。句意;在生活中,我們都有無(wú)法獲得我們想要東西的時(shí)刻。這里wecan’tachievewhatwewant中的want是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟賓語(yǔ),不用to。故去掉to。6.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意:不要讓這些時(shí)刻削弱了你的能力,而是把它們當(dāng)成激勵(lì)你的動(dòng)力.此處上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非并列關(guān)系,要用連詞but。因此and→-but。7.考查代詞。句意:把它們當(dāng)成激勵(lì)你的動(dòng)力。句中要用人稱代詞的賓格形式y(tǒng)ou作賓語(yǔ)。因此yourself→you。8.考查冠詞。句意:她的話是一個(gè)提醒。reminder是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指。因此reminder前加a。9.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。deserve是及物動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ)從句中deserve缺少賓語(yǔ),因此要用what作其賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)來(lái)引導(dǎo)按語(yǔ)從句。因此that→what。10.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度最重要。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的主語(yǔ)(anoptimisticattitude)。英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分,如本句itisanoptimisticattitudethatmattersmostofall如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,句意完整,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。因此which-→that【點(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作。首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò)。其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò)。要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析。如第10小題就是考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。解答這類語(yǔ)法題目,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。要看引導(dǎo)詞在名詞性從句中有沒(méi)有擔(dān)當(dāng)成分,以及有沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,從而選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。第10小題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的主語(yǔ)(anoptimisticattitude)。英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分,如果是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)的結(jié)構(gòu)而句子完整。分析本句itisanoptimisticattitude

that

mattersmostofall去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,但句意完整,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。因此把which-改為that。最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿。17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody,hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby,“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead?”Followinghisadvice,Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily,andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom,butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom!”Hethrowthebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.參考答案:

1.句意:曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)故事講述一個(gè)叫Anansi的蜘蛛?,F(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ),表主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故把tell---telling。2.句意:他想知道怎樣更加聰明。根據(jù)句意可知把what---how。3.句意:他帶著一個(gè)籃子到村子四周收集智慧。collect收集,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟賓語(yǔ),故把其后面的for去掉。4.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)爬樹(shù)很難。此處it形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ),故在found后面加it。5.句意:他的小兒子走過(guò)來(lái),說(shuō)“為什么不把籃子背起來(lái)呢”,根據(jù)上文可知把her---his。6.句意:他的小兒子走過(guò)來(lái),說(shuō)“為什么不把籃子背起來(lái)呢?”此處特指前面提到的籃子,故把a(bǔ)---the。7.句意:Anansi很容易爬上了樹(shù),但是他不高興。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把a(bǔ)nd---but。8.wisdom是不可數(shù)名詞,用much修飾,故把many---much。9.根據(jù)后面的than,可知用比較級(jí),故把wise---wiser。10.句意:他把智慧籃子扔進(jìn)空中。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把throw---threw。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

2.many和much的用法:

(1)many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表許多;much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表量或程度。Hehasmanyfriends,butfewtrueones.

Therehasn'tbeenmuchgoodweatherrecently.

(2)manya:

manya和many同義,但語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng),并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動(dòng)詞連用。

Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)3.(a)few和(a)little的用法:(a)few用在復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,(a)little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。

Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)

Hetooklittlebutter.(=notmuch)4.其他的數(shù)量形容詞:(1)plentyof,alotof,lotsof均表許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)students.(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)furniture.(不可數(shù)名詞)(2)agreat(/good)dealof,

alarge(/small)amountof,均表(量),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.(不可數(shù)名詞)

(3)anumberof“許多;一些”;agreat(large,good)numberof“許多”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,并且要與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.注意:(thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞←→單數(shù)動(dòng)詞)Theroomcontainedagreat(orlargeorgood)numberofstudents.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)(4)therestof“其余的”,可接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞,作主詞時(shí),接可數(shù)名詞則用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞,接不可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

Therestofthestudentsareabsent.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)

Therestofthewaterwasthrownaway.不可數(shù)名詞)

注:therest作代名詞,等于theothers,和復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeoplesaythattheydonotusuallyfeelconfident.Butexcitingthingscanhappenwhenweactuallybelieveinourselves.Hereisamanwhobelievedinhisownabilityevenasaboy,andthatconfidencehelpedshapehisadultlife.Attheturnofthelastcentury,ayoungboyquitschooltohelpwiththefamilyexpenses.Whenhewasfifteen,hebecameinterestedinautomobiles(汽車)andworkedinagarage.Hesubscribedtoacorrespondencecourseonautomobilesand,afteralongdayinthegarage,studiedatthekitchentableinthelamplight.Whenhefeltready,hewalkedintotheFrayer-MillerAutomobileCompanyofColumbus,Ohio.WhenMr.Frayernoticedhim,heasked,“Well,whatdoyouwant?”“IjustthoughtI’dtellyouI’mcomingtoworkheretomorrowmorning,”theboyreplied.

“Oh!Whohiredyou?”“Nobodyyet,butI’llbeonthejobinthemorning.IfI’mnotworthanything,youcanfireme.”Earlythenextmorningtheboyreturnedtotheplant.Noticingthefloorwasthickwithmetalshavingsandaccumulateddirt,theboygotabroomandsetouttocleantheplace.Becauseofhisself-confidenceandworkethic,theboy’sfuturewaspredictable.Hewentontostandoutinmanyfields,includingautomobileracing,pilotingWorldWarIplanesandfoundingoneofAmerica’slargestairlinecompanies----EasternAirlines.Peoplewhobecomemoreconfidenthabituallyencouragethemselves.Withoutconfidence,wearenotlikelytomovefarinthedirectionofourdreams.Itisimportantthatwealwaysbelieveinourselves.Inordertoreachvictory,wemustbelieveinourselvesevenwhenwemakemistakes5.Howdidtheboylearnknowledgeconcerningautomobiles?A.Heattendedschoolinthedaytime.B.Hestudiedhardathome.C.Hereadbooksinthegaragewhereheworked....D.Heturnedtosomeinstructorsforhelp.6.Wecanlearnfromtheboy’swordsthat_____.A.hewantedtoshowoffhiscompetenceB.helookeddownuponothersC.hewasverygenerousD.hebelievedinhimself7.Duetohiseffortsandconfidence,theboy_____.A.madeWorldWarIplanesB.learnedmuchknowledgeinagarageC.achievedeverythinginhislifeD.setupEasternAirlines8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinspireuswithself-confidence.B.Totellusaninterestingstory.C.Toinspireustoworkhard.D.Tostresstheimportanceofrealizingourdreams.參考答案:5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A文

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