高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.tobeknown參考答案：B2.Heisconsidering______Englisheveryday,becausehethinksheshouldspendmoretimeonwriting.A．tostoptopracticereadingB．stoppingpracticingreadingC．tostoppracticingreadingD．stoppingtopracticetoread參考答案：B3.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight.____,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.Tobesure

D.Aboveall參考答案：B4.Hedisappearedlastmonth,_____wehaveheardnothingofhim.

A.when

B.afterwhich

C.fromwhich

D.sincewhen參考答案：D略5.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleep

D.fallasleep參考答案：C6.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget________?ItisthefirsttimeI________suchfish.

Ait…see

B.it…h(huán)aveseen

C.them…see

D.them…h(huán)aveseen參考答案：D7.Fromhisearlychildhooddays,hehas_______agreatinterestinmusicandshownhismusicaltalent.A.developed

B.invented

C.adopted

D.created參考答案：A8.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwhereverIaminasituation______Icanhelpotherstheway______thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.which;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：B9.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____intotheirsociety.

A.tobewelcomed

B.towelcome

C.welcoming

D.welcomed參考答案：A略10.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsselltheirgoodsatagood_____.A.discount

B.cost

C.profit

D.dictation參考答案：A11.-Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.-Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

參考答案：C形容詞tiring常和表示物的名詞連用，tired常和與有人關(guān)的名詞連用12.Youngpeople______fromBeijingUniversityhaveagoodfutureinfindingtheirdreamjobs．（）A．graduate B．graduatedC．graduating D．havegraduated參考答案：C

畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)的年輕人找工作有一個(gè)美好的未來．句中主語是Youngpeople，謂語動(dòng)詞是have，people后面應(yīng)該是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，graduate和people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞．故選擇C．61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have參考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B試題分析：考查單詞，短語，句型，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。61.D考查動(dòng)詞短語。Cutin：插嘴;干預(yù)cutoff：切除;切斷cutup切碎;砍傷;惡作劇cutdown減少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境正在受到嚴(yán)重的污染，我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。62.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；getalongwith相處，進(jìn)展；keepupwith趕上，跟上；keepinwith不斷討好;友好相處。句意：對(duì)于你工作上的又一錯(cuò)誤你不會(huì)逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。69.C考查名詞。Takesthintoaccount：把……考慮在內(nèi)，故答案為C。句意：我希望老師在評(píng)判我的成績(jī)時(shí)把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。70.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)為固定搭配，surround和邏輯主語himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用beingsurrounded，答案為C，句意：一到達(dá)，這個(gè)明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。71.C考查連詞。What此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槭琴e語從句，所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案為C。72.B考查連詞。A什么時(shí)候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒嘗試的東西。我明白了，那正是他和別人不同的地方，根據(jù)句意，答案為B。73.C考查連詞。此處為同位語從句，對(duì)前面的fact進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句不缺少成分，主缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故用that。句意：這些年來地球正變得越來越暖這一事實(shí)使得全世界的人都很擔(dān)憂。74.A考查連詞。此處為形式主語，后面that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句，故用It。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，令我們失望的是這個(gè)男孩變得越來越糟糕。75.B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A、C，動(dòng)名詞短語做主語用單數(shù)概念，故謂語也用單數(shù)，答案為B。句意：過多的暴露在大音量的音樂環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】要了解一些常用的單詞短語句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞都要有比較深的掌握。14.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether參考答案：B15.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh參考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。16.SometimesMr.Wangwouldliketogetintothecountrysideand_____thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.A.getoff

B.getout

C.geton

D.getawayfrom參考答案：D略17.The

lawyer

was

so

kind

that

he

devoted

all

his

spare

time

he

had

_________

the

disabled.A.to

helping

B.helpedC.helping

D.to

help參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位律師是如此的善良，把自己所有的空閑時(shí)間用于幫助殘疾人。分析句子可知，本句為devotesthtodoingsth致力于做某事，hehad為定語從句修飾sparetime，故選A。二、單詞拼寫18.根據(jù)語境、首字母或中文提示補(bǔ)全下列句子，使句意完整通順。71.Whathesaidattheopeningceremonywasvery________(inspire)72.Youhadbettergotoa________(special)incomputerforadvice.73.Someoftheviolentscenesinthefilmarevery________(disturb)．74.Thesoldierswerewell________(equip)withweapons(武器)andreadytostart.75.Ifinditly________(astonish)thatyoudidn'tlikeit.76.Roadsinthe________(mountain)areahavebeenbadlydamagedbytheearthquake.77.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'smain________(attractive)．78.ManyofthenationsofsoutheastAsiawillonedaybeas________(advance)asJapanorSouthKorea.79.Theywerehavingan________(argue)aboutwhoshoulddothehousework.80.Whoisgoingto________(organization)thegamethisyear?參考答案：71.inspired

72.specialist

73.disturbing

74.equipped

75.astonishing76.mountainous77.attraction78.advanced

79.argument

80.Organize19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouare_____(關(guān)心)abouthim.52.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirty_____(窗簾).53.HowcanLinda____(恢復(fù))fromherillnessinthisroom?54.Iwouldbe_____(感激)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.55.Childrenliketoplay_____(在戶外).56.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmade__________(航海)toconquerotherpartsoftheworld.57.________(實(shí)際上)alllanguagechangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.58.Then_________(逐漸地)betweenaboutAD800and1150，EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman.59.Whenpeopleusewordsand__________(習(xí)慣用語)differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.60.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystill_________(識(shí)別)andunderstandeachother’sdialects.

參考答案：51-55.concerned,curtains,recover,grateful,outdoors56-60voyages,Actually,gradually,expressions,recognize略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaserviceofgreatvalue.Patientshavethechancetogetoutoftheirhouses.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.Mostimportantofall,familiesareabletostaytogether.”41.WhydidDavidBrownbecomeapatientoftheAdultDayCareCenter?A.Becauseheisseventy-twoyearsold.B.Becauseheislonelyathome.C.Becauseheisbecomingforgetful.

D.Becauseheisseriouslyill.42.WhathappenstoAnne’sfamily?A.Herdaughteristoooldtolookafterher.

B.Annecleansalltheroomseveryday.C.Herdaughterdoesn’twantAnnetolivewithher.D.HerdaughterisverytiredbecauseAnnealwaysfollowsher.43.AdultDayCareCenterisrunby____.A.hospitals

B.schools

C.churches

D.government44.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthepatientsoftheCenter?A.Mostpatientsareoldpeople.

B.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamilies.C.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter.D.ThepatientscometotheCentersixdaysaweek.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhytheCenterisofferingavaluableservice?A.Familiesareabletostaytogether.B.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.C.Patientshavethechancetogooutoftheirhouses.D.Thepatientstherearegiventhebestmedicineandthebestoperation.參考答案：CDADD21.You’resittingonthesofa,andthere’syourdog,rightatyourfeet.Youstandup?Hestandsup.Butthenyouheadtothebathroom,andguesswhocomeswith?Why,yourdog,ofcourse.Butwhy?Whydoesyourdogfollowyoulikeashadow,nomatterwhereyougo?Evergetthefeelingyou'rebeingfollowed?Asforwhyyourcompanionfollowsyoueverywhereyougo,readon!“Whendogsfollowtheirowners,therecanbeseveralscientificexplanations,dependingonthedogandtheindividualsituation,”accordingtoMaryBurch,Ph.D.,ananimalbehaviorist(行為學(xué)家).Theseexplanationsinclude:Positivereinforcement(正面強(qiáng)化):Whenyourdogfollowsyou,goodthingshappen.Thinkdogfood,ahotbathandtakingawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Yourdog’snodummy.Andoneofhismanytalentsislearningfromexperience,thatis“reinforcement.”Naturalinstinct(本能)tobepartofapack:Infact,astudyoutofPrincetonUniversitythatwaspublishedinthejournal,ScienceAdvances,showsthatyourdog’sdrive(驅(qū)動(dòng)力)tofollowyouaround(aswellaswatchyouattentivelyandseekphysicalcontact(身體接觸)fromyou)liesinhisgenes(基因).Feelgoodchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)):Yourpresencecausesyourdog’sbraintorelease“feelgood”chemicals,Dr.Primmexplains,citingthisstudy.Consideringhowmuchweashumansenjoythosefeel-goodchemicals,it’snosurpriseyourdoglikesthemtoo—andwillfollowyouaroundtogetsome!Senseofresponsibility:Asyoumoveaboutyourhome,yourdogmightfeelthatyouarepatrollingyourterritory(巡視領(lǐng)地)andtakeonthedutytoassistyou.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Explanationsforsomedogbehaviors.B.Somenaturalinstinctsofthedogs.C.Thereasonswhydogsfollowyou.D.Dogsaregoodfriendsofhuman.5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers.B