高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkerareloadingthegoods___acar;thatis,they’reloadingthecar___goods.A.with;with

B.into;into

C.into;with

D.with;into參考答案：C2.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_________thanmobilephonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B略3.Thestorythatfollowstwoathleteswhohavebeenaccusedoftakingexcitant.

A.concerns B.statesC.relates D.refers參考答案：A提示:句意:接下來的這個故事涉及兩位被指控使用興奮劑的運動員。concern“涉及”;state“陳述”;relate“使聯(lián)系”;refer“談及”。

4.HarvardUniversity,_____in1636,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.

A.beingfounded

B.havingfounded

C.founded

D.founding參考答案：C5.Allpassengers_______areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onaboard

B.onboard

C.ontheboard

D.onboards參考答案：B6.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.

A.istoblame

B.isblamed

C.blames

D.willbeblamed參考答案：A7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.lain C.laying D.tolay參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：客廳又干凈又整齊，還有一張餐桌供吃飯。with復合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n/pron+todo/doing/done等。句中餐桌table與lay“放置”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應該用laid。故選A項。8.Thisfirm,forcedtoleavetheChinesemarket,hasnotkeptthewrittenpromise_______madebefore.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略9.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto參考答案：A10.Readingherbiography,Iwasinadmirationfor__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.A.that

B.whatC.why

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：讀她的傳記時，我很欽佩DorisLessing在文學上取得的成就。__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“DorisLessing在文學上取得的成就”，故選B。11.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：B12..Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.be

D.shouldbe參考答案：B13.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,a

leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A．bonus B．breakthroughC．budget D．blow參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管完全了解這種病的病因可能還需要幾年,但不久就能在此病的治療上取得突破性的進展。A.bonus獎金，紅利；B.breakthrough突破，重大進展；C.budget預算；D.blow毆打，擊打。根據(jù)句意，選B項。14.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking參考答案：C15.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.

,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.

A.Besides

B.Anyhow

C.Generally

D.Therefore參考答案：B16.Iknowyoudon’tlikeher,buttrynottomakeitso______.A.curious

B.obvious

C.various

D.previous參考答案：B17.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.WhileC.Because

D.As參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)很有幫助，但我并不認為在網(wǎng)上花太多時間是一個好主意。根據(jù)句意可知上下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句中while相當于although/though。故B項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了while引導主語從句的用法，當while用作連詞時，有以下幾種含義：1、意為“當……時候，和……同時”，引導時間狀語從句。例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.我看電視時，鈴響了。）TomwatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.（湯姆邊吃晚飯邊看電視。）2、意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。例如：Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.（雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。）Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.（雖然他身體不好，但他還是努力工作。）3、連接兩個并列句子，表示“對比”關(guān)系。例如：Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里。）Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.（我喜歡唱歌，而她喜歡跳舞。）Youlikesports，whileIprefermusic.（你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。）二、單詞拼寫18.單詞拼寫76.Thei___________ideaforourfestivalwashatchedbackin1978,whenitwasknownastheUtah/USfestival.77.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicassohadano___________ofmorethan20,000piecesofart.78.TheSundanceFilmFestivald___________boycottsallHollywoodfilms,andwedon’tforeseeeverincludingthem.79.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsa___________fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear80.ThelastlineaddedwastheJubileeLine,whichwasopenedin1979inhonorofthetwenty-fiftha___________oftheElizabethIIbecomingthequeen.參考答案：76.initial

77.output

78.deliberately

79.arising

80.anniversary

19.Therewillbea_________（現(xiàn)場的）broadcaststand-upcomedyonTVnextweekwouldyouliketowatchit?參考答案：live

三、閱讀理解20.CaraJumperlovesthegiantsaltwaterpondonhergrandparentsSwansea,SouthCarolina,property(房產(chǎn)).OneJanuaryafternoon,hergrandfatherCoyJumperpiledten-year-oldCaraandhersister,Claire,six,andEmma,five,intohisPontiacSunfireandtookthemdowntothepond.Heandthegirlswalkedhappilythroughthepines,checkingtraps.Noluck---theywereempty.Asthesundisappearedgraduallytowardthehorizon,thegroupturnedbacktoheadhome.ButasCoywalkedalongthebank,hewassuddenlyunabletoputonefootinfrontoftheother.ThenCarasawCoywalkunsteadilyandfallbackwardintothepond’sdeepwater.Whenhergrandfatherdidn’tsurfaceimmediately,Carajumpedin.Withonehand,Caragrabbedthebank.Withtheother,shereachedforhergrandfather,makingcontactinthedarkwater.Coyhadsufferedastroke(中風)theyearbefore.NowCarawonderedifhe’dhadoneagain.Just80poundstohergrandfather’s230,sheheldhisheadandpulledhisfaceoutofthewater.Thatwokehim,buthewasstilldeadweight.ShemanagedtomoveCoytowardsthethree-footbankandpulledhimupontosolidground.Thewintersunhadalmostdisappeared,andtheywerealltrembling.Caraknewshe’dhavetogetCoytothecar,aquartermileaway.Shehelpedhimtohisfeet.Coyslowlymovedforward.Sixtyfeetfromthecar,Coyfell.Fromthere,hecrawled,dragginghimselfunderagate,tothecar.Hisgranddaughtershelpedhimintothepassenger’sside,andCaragotintothedriver’sseat.“Iusedtositonmydad’slapanddrive,”shesaysnow.Coy,too,shesays,hadletthefifthgraderdrivethroughthefieldsaroundthehouse.Still,shefeltnervous,butshepushedonthegasandsteered(駕駛)themthethreemileshome.“Iwastryingtogettherefast,butIdidn’twanttogetushurt,”Carasays.WhenshepulledtheSunfireintothegarage,hergrandmother,Escawastheretomeetthem.Coyspentsixdaysinthehospitalrecoveringfromastroke.SaysEsca,“IfCarahadn’thelped,shemightnothaveagrandpaanymore.”59.WhathappenedwhenCoyandhisgranddaughterswereheadinghome?A.Carawalkedintotrapsbyaccident.B.Coyjumpedintothewatersuddenly.C.Caracouldn’twalkupright.D.Coysufferedastroke.60.HowdidCara,hergrandfatherandhersistersgethome?A.Shedrovethemhome.B.Escawenttopickthemup.C.CoydrovehomewithCara’shelp.D.CaraandhersisterdraggedCoyhome.61.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCara?A.Honestandoptimistic.B.Confidentandgenerous.C.Braveandcalm.D.Caringandsensitive.62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LoveBetweenGrandfatherandGranddaughtersB.StrengthBeyondHerYearsC.HelpfromtheFamiliesD.RescueUndertheWater參考答案：59.D

60.A

61.C

62.B本文講述的是一個10歲的小女孩救了中風的爺爺?shù)墓适隆！?9題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asthesundisappearedgraduallytowardthehorizon,thegroupturnedbacktoheadhome.ButasCoywalkedalongthebank,hewassuddenlyunabletoputonefootinfrontoftheother.ThenCarasawCoywalkunsteadilyandfallbackwardintothepond’sdeepwater.和第三段第一句Coyhadsufferedastroke(中風)theyearbefore.可知，Coy得了中風。故選D?！?0題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Caragotintothedriver’sseat.和倒數(shù)第二段中Still,shefeltnervous,butshepushedonthegasandsteered(駕駛)themthethreemileshome.可知，Cara開車帶他們回家的。故選A?！?1題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句ShemanagedtomoveCoytowardsthethree-footbankandpulledhimupontosolidground.和倒數(shù)第二段中“Iusedtositonmydad’slapanddrive,”shesaysnow.Coy,too,shesays,hadletthefifthgraderdrivethroughthefieldsaroundthehouse.Still,shefeltnervous,butshepushedonthegasandsteered(駕駛)themthethreemileshome.“Iwastryingtogettherefast,butIdidn’twanttogetushurt,”Carasays.可知，對Cara最好的描述就是勇敢和冷靜。故選C?！?2題詳解】B主旨大意題。本文講述的是一個10歲的小女孩救了中風的爺爺?shù)墓适?。爺爺突然中風，掉進池塘，僅僅10歲的小女孩Cara還帶著兩個小妹妹，她設(shè)法把爺爺拉到堅實的地面上，最后勇敢地開車把他們帶回家。她的冷靜和機智勇敢與她的年齡是不相符的。故B項為最佳主題。21.

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heissuretothinkit'samatteroflifeanddeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesisimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheattentiontoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt（準時的）,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkifkeepingabusinessas