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福建省莆田市第十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It
B.As
C.Although
D.Unless參考答案:C考查狀語從句。句意:雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要,但是在睡覺時(shí)間前還鍛煉絕非是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)語境,需要一個(gè)表讓步的連詞。although雖然,盡管;unless除非。2.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility.A.asif
B.aslongas
C.nowthat
D.inorderthat參考答案:B3.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?
A.it
B.him
C.that
D.those參考答案:A4.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helping
B.tohavehelped
C.tohelp
D.havinghelped參考答案:C5.TheEnglishplay______thefamousactoractedwasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich
B.atwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich
參考答案:C6.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.A.means
B.methods
C.manners
D.ways參考答案:A7.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago________StateStreetbeganitsbusinessinChina.A.itwaswhen
B.itwasthat C.wasitwhen
D.wasitthat參考答案:B5.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once
B.before
C.until
D.unless參考答案:A略9.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening
theexperiment.
A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished
D.thatdidhefinish參考答案:C10.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.WhenC.although D.where參考答案:D本題中的where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,修飾動(dòng)詞短語getataxi。句意:半小時(shí)以后,在公交車把他丟下的地方,他還是沒有乘坐上出租車。AB項(xiàng)通常引導(dǎo)的都是時(shí)間狀語從句,C想通常引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知D正確?!究键c(diǎn)】考察狀語從句11.—Comeon!Jim.We’llbelateforourtrain.—.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llarriveatthetrainstationontime.A.Notbad B.Don’tmentionitC.Takeiteasy D.Itdepends參考答案:C考查交際用語?!禳c(diǎn)!吉姆。我們要趕不上火車了?!?jiǎng)e著急,我正在抄近路,我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到火車站的。Takeiteasy"放輕松,別著急"符合語境。故答案選C項(xiàng)。12.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,
after11pm.
A.fromstayingout
B.tostayout
C.stayingout
D.stayout參考答案:B13.Ifyoudon’tpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIdon’t
B.norwillI
C.norIdon’t
D.nordoI參考答案:B略14.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded.A.that
B.what
C.why
D.where參考答案:D略15.______criticizemyson,I______helphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.
A.Ratherthan;preferto
B.Otherthan;wouldrather
C.Ratherthan;wouldliketo
D.Betterthan;hadbetter參考答案:A略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.DearMumandDad,TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisatthecorner.IwishIcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.Theexamwillbeintwoweeks,whichmakesmefeelworryingtosomedegree.However,Ineedyouradviceandencouragement.Goodstudyingconditionswillalsodomealotofgoods.Inordertomakefullyuseoftime,Idecidetomakeadetailedplanfortheexam.It’salsonecessarythatIdoanyphysicalexerciseonceinawhilesothatIcankeepinhealthy.Allinall,I’mquiteconfidentofmyfuture’slifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandhappylife.
YoursLiHua參考答案:1.at→around
2.can→could
3.worrying→worried
4.However→Therefore
5.goods→good
6.fully→full
7.any→some
8.去掉in
9.future’s→future
10.加a(happylife)17.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。YesterdayIshowedmyfriendKateinBaodingcity.First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.AndthenwevisitedtheAncientLotusPondGarden,wherewehadagreatfun.Later,ItookhimtoBaodingBotanicGarden.Webothattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsee.Wenearlyspentthreehourswalkaroundit.Atabout6pmwewentbackhappy.FromKate’shighspiritIlearnedthatsheisverypleasedwiththisvisit.參考答案:YesterdayIshowedmyfriendKateinBaodingcity.First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,
around
whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.AndthenwevisitedtheAncientLotusPondGarden,whichwherewehadagreatfun.Later,ItookhimtoBaodingBotanicGarden.We∧bothattractedby
her
wereitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsee.Wenearlyspentthreehourswalkaroundit.Atabout6pmwe
sight
walkingwentbackhappy.FromKate’shighspiritIlearnedthatsheisverypleasedwiththisvisit.
happily
spirits
was第一處:showsbaround為固定搭配,意為“帶某人參觀”。故in改成around。第二處:使用非限制性定語從句,先行詞是ZhiliGovernorOffice,指物,定語從句缺少主語,用which引導(dǎo),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故where改成which。第三處:havegreatfun意為“玩得非常高興”,fun是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加a。故去掉a。第四處:指代上文的myfriendKate,作took的賓語用her。故him改成her。第五處:we和attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且文章使用一般過去時(shí)。故we后面加were。第六處:atfirstsight意為“第一眼”。故see改成sight。第七處:使用spendtime(in)doing意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。故walk改成walking。第八處:修飾動(dòng)詞wentback用副詞。故happy改成happily。第九處:表示“情緒高”用復(fù)數(shù)spirits。故spirit改成spirits。第十處:這篇文章主要使用一般過去時(shí)。故is改成was。三、閱讀理解18.
AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.
Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.
Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.
MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.
Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.
Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.
Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.
ByArielLewiton61.Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she_______.
A.wasfrightenedthatshehadnoideawhatshewantedfromlife
B.startedtothinkaboutherownlife
C.realizedIshouldbuyahouse.
D.wonderedwhyherparentshadsettleddownearly
62.Whatisthemain“generationgap”betweentheauthorandherfriendsandtheirparentsaccordingtothearticle?
A.Theirattitudetowardhightechnology.
B.Theirwaysofmakingtheirwaytothetop.
C.Theirattitudetowardsresponsibility.
D.Theirwaysofgaining
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