福建省莆田市第十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市第十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是在睡覺時間前還鍛煉絕非是個好主意。根據(jù)語境，需要一個表讓步的連詞。although雖然，盡管；unless除非。2.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B3.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A．it

B．him

C．that

D．those參考答案：A4.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helping

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped參考答案：C5.TheEnglishplay______thefamousactoractedwasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：C6.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.A.means

B.methods

C.manners

D.ways參考答案：A7.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago________StateStreetbeganitsbusinessinChina.A.itwaswhen

B.itwasthat C.wasitwhen

D.wasitthat參考答案：B5.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once

B.before

C.until

D.unless參考答案：A略9.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish參考答案：C10.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.WhenC.although D.where參考答案：D本題中的where引導(dǎo)的是一個地點狀語從句，修飾動詞短語getataxi。句意：半小時以后，在公交車把他丟下的地方，他還是沒有乘坐上出租車。AB項通常引導(dǎo)的都是時間狀語從句，C想通常引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知D正確?！究键c】考察狀語從句11.—Comeon!Jim.We’llbelateforourtrain.—.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llarriveatthetrainstationontime.A.Notbad B.Don’tmentionitC.Takeiteasy D.Itdepends參考答案：C考查交際用語?！禳c!吉姆。我們要趕不上火車了?！獎e著急,我正在抄近路,我們會準(zhǔn)時趕到火車站的。Takeiteasy"放輕松,別著急"符合語境。故答案選C項。12.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,

after11pm.

A．fromstayingout

B．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout參考答案：B13.Ifyoudon’tpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIdon’t

B.norwillI

C.norIdon’t

D.nordoI參考答案：B略14.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：D略15.______criticizemyson,I______helphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;preferto

B.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketo

D.Betterthan;hadbetter參考答案：A略二、短文改錯16.DearMumandDad,TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisatthecorner.IwishIcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.Theexamwillbeintwoweeks,whichmakesmefeelworryingtosomedegree.However,Ineedyouradviceandencouragement.Goodstudyingconditionswillalsodomealotofgoods.Inordertomakefullyuseoftime,Idecidetomakeadetailedplanfortheexam.It’salsonecessarythatIdoanyphysicalexerciseonceinawhilesothatIcankeepinhealthy.Allinall,I’mquiteconfidentofmyfuture’slifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandhappylife.

YoursLiHua參考答案：1.at→around

2.can→could

3.worrying→worried

4.However→Therefore

5.goods→good

6.fully→full

7.any→some

8.去掉in

9.future’s→future

10.加a(happylife)17.假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。YesterdayIshowedmyfriendKateinBaodingcity.First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.AndthenwevisitedtheAncientLotusPondGarden,wherewehadagreatfun.Later,ItookhimtoBaodingBotanicGarden.Webothattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsee.Wenearlyspentthreehourswalkaroundit.Atabout6pmwewentbackhappy.FromKate’shighspiritIlearnedthatsheisverypleasedwiththisvisit.參考答案：YesterdayIshowedmyfriendKateinBaodingcity.First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,

around

whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.AndthenwevisitedtheAncientLotusPondGarden,whichwherewehadagreatfun.Later,ItookhimtoBaodingBotanicGarden.We∧bothattractedby

her

wereitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsee.Wenearlyspentthreehourswalkaroundit.Atabout6pmwe

sight

walkingwentbackhappy.FromKate’shighspiritIlearnedthatsheisverypleasedwiththisvisit.

happily

spirits

was第一處：showsbaround為固定搭配，意為“帶某人參觀”。故in改成around。第二處：使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ZhiliGovernorOffice，指物，定語從句缺少主語，用which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故where改成which。第三處：havegreatfun意為“玩得非常高興”，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加a。故去掉a。第四處：指代上文的myfriendKate，作took的賓語用her。故him改成her。第五處：we和attract是被動關(guān)系，而且文章使用一般過去時。故we后面加were。第六處：atfirstsight意為“第一眼”。故see改成sight。第七處：使用spendtime（in）doing意為“花時間做某事”。故walk改成walking。第八處：修飾動詞wentback用副詞。故happy改成happily。第九處：表示“情緒高”用復(fù)數(shù)spirits。故spirit改成spirits。第十處：這篇文章主要使用一般過去時。故is改成was。三、閱讀理解18.

AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.

Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.

Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.

MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.

Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.

Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.

Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.

ByArielLewiton61.Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she_______.

A.wasfrightenedthatshehadnoideawhatshewantedfromlife

B.startedtothinkaboutherownlife

C.realizedIshouldbuyahouse.

D.wonderedwhyherparentshadsettleddownearly

62.Whatisthemain“generationgap”betweentheauthorandherfriendsandtheirparentsaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theirattitudetowardhightechnology.

B.Theirwaysofmakingtheirwaytothetop.

C.Theirattitudetowardsresponsibility.

D.Theirwaysofgaining