2019-2020學年江蘇南京六合區(qū)中考英語一模試題

六合區(qū)中考第一次模擬測試試題

英語注意事項：.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。.請將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InChina,isfreeforallthestudentsinpublicprimaryandsecondaryschools.A.education B.competitionC.informationD.operationSomeofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looksWe'vedecidedtomakearuleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.thisterm.A.that B.this C.it D.oneIfyouwanttogetoutfromafire,remembertocoveryourmouthandkeepyourbodytotheground.A.up B. down C. out D. inJuliaisveryclever.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ.A.ahigher B. ahigh C. the higherD. the highest1Doyouknowthatumbrellasareprovidedforfreeattheundergroundstation?—Yes.Butwereturnitinaweek,orwe'llpayforit.A.can B.would C.might D.must1WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorousB.funny C.friendly D.seriousYoucan'tspreadsomenewsontheInternetfreelyyouaresureaboutit.A.since B.before C.when D.unless1Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ialmostfellasleepduringit.A.whathesays B.whathesaidC.whatdoeshesay D.whatdidhesayIMike,yourbedroomisinamess.—Sorry,mum.I’llmythingsatonce.putawayputupputoutD.puton11.—Hello,Peter.It’ssonoisyonthephone.—Oh,SimonandIlunchinarestaurant.A.enjoy—Sorry,mum.I’llmythingsatonce.putawayputupputoutD.puton11.—Hello,Peter.It’ssonoisyonthephone.—Oh,SimonandIlunchinarestaurant.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying—Excuseme,canIborrowtheRobotmagazine?—Sorry.Sandyitforaweek.A.keptB.haskeptC.borrowedD.hasborrowed13.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarfor—Sorry.Sandyitforaweek.A.keptB.haskeptC.borrowedD.hasborrowed13.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilTheRevenantinJanuary,2016.A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome..It'sagoodwaytogogreen.BetternotIcan'tagreemoreNevermindMypleasure—Thankyouforinvitingmetoenjoythemagicshow..Justhavefun!A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome..It'sagoodwaytogogreen.BetternotIcan'tagreemoreNevermindMypleasure—Thankyouforinvitingmetoenjoythemagicshow..Justhavefun!A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NoproblemD.Ofcoursenot、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.SwimminginthewaterofHawaii'sBigIslandisafunButitcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundoutofthe16too.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfulswimwiththeselovelyanimals!17,thismaynotbegoodforTheymayget18becauseofhumaninteraction互動）.experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.Dolphinsareactiveandusually19foodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallowbays（淺灣）.Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleep,theyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeep20halfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey'reswimminginthewater.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysdisturb打擾）theanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcould21themtoswimtolessfavorableplaces,puttingthematriskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan'tgetenough22.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscan23affecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation,”AnnGarrettofNOAA'sNationalMarineFisheriesServicetoldtheAssociatedPress.

Asaresult,Forexample,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelp24theagency(機構)maystoppeoplefrom25_thedolphins._inshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.16.A.beachB.pool C.riverD.sea17.A.MoreoverB.However C.AlsoD.Otherwise18.A.hurtB.angry C.relaxedD.worried19.A.lookatB.lookafter C.lookforD.lookout20.A.otherB.another C.theotherD.theothers21.A.forceB.encourage C.inviteD.take22.A.foodB.space C.airD.sleep23.A.actuallyB.hardly C.neverD.especially24.A.feedB.raise C.disturbD.protect25.A.travellingB.fishingC.swimmingD.resting三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ABigSale-offfor1ABigSale-offfor1oMilk:￥4/cartonLemons:￥2.2eachJ)alt:￥3.5/bag(■■■rm*Rice:￥40/bagTime:April28th~May3rd8:30a.m.~9SpecialOffer:AnypersonwhoshopsovertheMayDayHoliday!*&Meat:￥22/kgCoke:￥4.6/bottleraftEggs:￥12/kgBiscuits:￥15.8/box:30p.m.fiftyyuancangetasmallgift.26.ThismaybeanadvertisementofaA.bookshop B.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarketA.bookshop B.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarketIfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay.A.￥40 B.￥56 C.￥76IfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay.A.￥40 B.￥56 C.￥76Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?D.￥156A.At7a.m.onMay1st.B.At9p.m.onApril30th.A.At7a.m.onMay1st.B.At9p.m.onApril30th.At8p.m.onMay4th.At10a.m.onApril3rd.At8p.m.onMay4th.At10a.m.onApril3rd.AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis,195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate（氣候）change.It'sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld'scountries,richorpoor,agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry'seconomy（經(jīng)濟），politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries,theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion（about647billionyuan）tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides,therearesomelegallybinding（法律約束的）rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However,theParisAgreementalonewon'tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.Theagreementreachedby195countriesisabouttheworldeconomygasemissionsworldeconomygasemissionsC.climatechangeD.naturaldisastersC.climatechangeLotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A.reducenoisepollution B.producecleanenergyC.controlclimatechange D.developtheireconomyAccordingtothepassage,theParisAgreement.A.cansolvetheclimateproblemalone B.needn'tcostagreatdealofmoneyC.onlydependsondevelopedcountries D.includessomelegallybindingrulesCtogetherinbecomestheshemeetsanimalssomethingFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilyDisney'snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps,themaincharacter,firstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,thesmartfox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase,andsomeotherlikethelionmayor（市長）andaslothcalledFlash.Hereismoreaboutthemovie.togetherinbecomestheshemeetsanimalssomethingThereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks（bignoses）,pigshavesnouts;someanimalshavefeet,somehavepaws;someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy'scharacterisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip（裂唇），butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy'slipalltogethertolooknice.

Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie,someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflects反射）offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot（根部），gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover,afilmmaker,NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery,theseartistsaddedleavesandstickstoanimals'coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals'tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth.FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（an）.A.animal B.zoo C.city D.mayorYoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT.A.Flash B.Nick C.JudyHoppsD.NathanWarnerWecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseleavesandsticksonanimals'coatsmakethemlookrealJudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitspartoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop35.Thispassageismainlyabout.themaincluesofZootopiaB.somefunfactsaboutZootopiadifferentkindsofanimalsrolesD.thestepsofthemoviedesigningDalarms（鬧appearedGuillaumeFrance.nowheisNobodylikeswakingupinthemorningtothesoundof鐘），butwhataboutthesmellofbreadandcoffee?TheSensorwakealarms（鬧appearedGuillaumeFrance.nowheisInsteadofusingsoundtowakeyouup,theSensorwakeusessmell.Thescentcapsule（香味膠囊）wasputintothetopoftheSensorwake.Eachcapsulelastsfor30timesmeaningyou'llgetaboutamonthoutofascentbeforeyouneedtochangeanewone.TherewillalsobesixkindsofscentcapsulestosellontheSensorwakewebsite.Scentsaresoldinpacks.Forexample,the“BreakfastPack”comeswithoneCoffeescentcapsuleandoneHotBreadcapsule.The“EnjoytheBreakPack”includesSeaside（akindofflower）andLushJungle（grassorleaves）.Therealsothe“AromatherapyPack”,whichoffersaChocolatescent.ButdoestheSensorwakeworkaswellasthealarmstowakeyouup?RollandsaysthattheSensorwakeisjustasgood,withthetestingshowinghisalarmwakes99percentofpeoplein2minutes.However,astudyatBrownUniversityin2004showedthatscentsdidntworkaswellasthealarmsatwakingsleepers.Theresearchersfoundthatthealarmsofsoundweremoreusefulatwakingthesleepers.Now,forextra-heavysleepersorthosewithstuffed（堵塞的）noseswhocan’tsmellthescentwell,theSensorwakepreparesabackup備份的）alarmthatwillworkifthescenthasntwokenthemupwithin3minutes.Accordingtothepassage,theSensorwakeisakindof.A.capsule B.clock C.robot D.smellPeopleneedtochangeanewscentcapsule.A.everyday B.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyearPeoplewillbewokenupbythesmellofinthe“EnjoytheBreakPack”.A.plants B.drink C.fruit D.vegetablesFromthepassage,wecanknowthattheSensorwake.isjustanideaatashowinLasVegascanusedifferentsmellstowakesleeperscanwakeallkindsofsleeperswithintwominutesismoreusefulthanthealarmsofsoundforheavysleepers40.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Ayounginventor. B.Scentcapsules.C.Anewtypeofalarm. D.Differentsleepers.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。Kate’snewsweateristhesamecolouras▲（我的）.PlayingtabletennisattheweekendisoneofDavid's▲（愛好）.Lucylikestravellingandshe▲（很少）staysathomeduringholidays.WewentonatriptoavillageinAnhuiandtastedlotsof▲（當?shù)氐模ゝood.Peter▲（忘記）totakehiscamerathismorningalthoughhewasreminded.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Andrewkept▲ （try）toputin thelight,buthedidn'tmakeit.How▲ （care） youare!You've knockedthecupoff thetableagain!Asagreat▲（invent）,thesmartphoneiswidelyusedinmanyways.Helengot afull markbecauseshe speltallthewords ▲（correct）.Lotsof ▲（visit）gotoWuhan Universitytoenjoy sakura櫻花）everyspring.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或詞組填空。

atleast,clearly,takecareof,getusedto,newEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyou51them,they'llhelptolookafteryouStrong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak52 .Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.Brushyourteethtwiceaday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend53threeminuteswhenyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Geta54toothbrusheverythreemonths.Youcancleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss（牙線）.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou'll55doingit.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第56~65小題的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題紙標號為56~65的相應位置上。注意：每空一詞。?? ????in thecansayabouttheWand’sin thecansayabouttheWand’sfollowedThefirstpublication（發(fā)行）ofbluessheetmusicwasHart“DallasBlues”in1912.ThenW.C.Handy's“TheMemphisBlues”inthesameyear.ThefirstrecordingbyanAfricanAmericansingerwasMamieSmith's“CrazyBlues”in1920.WorldWarHmarkedthechangingfromacoustic原聲的）toelectricbluesandgreatopeningofbluesmusictomanypeople,especiallysomewhitelisteners.Duringthe1930s,theblackstravellednorthtowardsChicago.Theybroughtwiththembluesmusic,andsoonthesoundofitfillednightclubsinthecity.Chicagobecamethecenterofbluesmusic.Anewtypeofblueswasmade—Chicagobluesanditwasmorepowerfulthanalltypesbefore.Bluesmusicbecameevenmorepopularinthelate1950s.In1958theKingstonTriorecordedthenumber1hit,TomDooley,whichwasranked排名）firstatAmericanfolksongsrankinglist.Foreightyears,from1958to1966,theNewportForkFestivalintroducedfolkandbluesmusictothewhiteAmericanpeople.Finally,itbecamepopularamongthewhites.Afterthistime,blueswasfastmerged融合）withrockmusictoformtherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70s.TheRollingsStones,JohnMayall,LedZeppelinandotherswereallfamousfortheirbluesmusic.Bluesalsodirectlyoirndirectlyinfluencedmostofpopularmusicduringthe20thcentury,suchasjazz,rock,andR&B.

Topic:The56ofBluesMusicBeginning?AfricanAmericanperformers57bluesaround1890anditdevelopedduringthe5819thcenturyintheUnitedStates.59“DallasBlues”isthefirstbluessheetmusicpublishedand“CrazyBlues”wasthefirst60.Blueshas61fromacoustictoelectricsinceWorldWarHandmanypeople,especiallysome.whitelistenersgottoknowaboutit.Duringthe1930s,Chicagoblueswasmadeasanewtypeofblueswhichwasthe62powerfulinthearea.Bluesbecamepopularamongthewhitesafterbeing63bytheNewportForkFestivalinthelate1950s.InfluencesTherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70sare64fortheirbluesmusicandtheymergedblueswithrockmusic.Mostofpopularmusic,65jazz,rock,andR&B,wasalsoinfluencedbyblues.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Mydaughterisamentallydisabledchild.Oneday,shedidn'twanttogotothekindergarten^兒園）becausetherewasagamewhichwasd66forhertofinish.ButIencouragedhertof67itbravelyandpromisedthatIwouldgowithher.Everythingwentwellu68itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.Noweachchildhadtoclimbi69asackfromastandingposition,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack.IwatchedKrististandingneartheendofherlineofplayers,lookingverynervous.ButasitwasKristi'st70tobegintherace,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinestoodbehindKristiandputh71handsonherwaist（腰）.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofKristiwalkedoutofthesack,thosetwoboystookthesackatonceandheldito72whilethetallboyliftedKristianddroppedherintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandandsupportedherforashorttimeuntilKristia73abalance.Thenshehoppedoff,smilingandproud.Amongthecheersofteachers,c74andparents,Iwalkedoutofthecrowdsquietly,eyesfulloftears.Ithankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifeasw75asherlittlefriends.Theymadeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.六、書面表達（滿分15分）66d▲67f▲68u▲69i▲70t▲71h▲72o▲73a▲74c▲75w▲畢業(yè)季即將來臨，你校正在舉辦畢業(yè)生英語征文比賽。假如你是唐祎，請根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇短文，回顧你的學習、生活經(jīng)歷，并談談對未來的打算。amemberofinterestgroups;my10thbirthdaypartymyfavouritesubject;amemberofinterestgroups;my10thbirthdaypartymyfavouritesubject;aspecialschooltrip;amemberoftheSportsClub注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包括圖中所有信息，可展開思路，適當發(fā)揮；條理清楚、語句連貫;.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和其他真實信息；.詞數(shù)：80詞左右