仁愛英語八年級下冊半期考試知識點補充

期中復習點撥一、幾個關于“花費”的詞1、spend花費（時間、金錢）

2、pay(多與for連用)payfor為……付款

3、cost價值

4、

take花費、占用（時間）

1、

spend主語是人，常與on或動詞-ing形式搭配

Sb.spend+time/money+onsth.（某人花費[xx錢/xx時間]在某物上）

Sb.spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.（某人花費[xx時間]來做某事）

2、pay“付錢付賬”主語是人Sb.payforsth.（某人為某物付款，沒有明說付了多少錢）

Sb.pay+money+forsth.(某人為某物付xx錢，錢數(shù)額）3、

cost“價值、費用”主語是物Sth.costsb.+money.(某物花費某人xx錢）

Sth.cost+money.(某物價值xx錢]）

4、take“花費時間”一般用于以下句型

Ittakessb.+time+todosth.（做某事花費某人xx時間]）

Ittooksb.+time+todosth.(take過去式took，“做某事花了某人多長時間”)

也可以不要形式主語“it”，直接用名詞動名詞(doing)做主語Forexample:Ittookme2hourstodothehomework.=Doingthehomeworktookme2hours.練習題：

1.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport[ri'po:t]（報道）.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No，theyonly_____l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost3.--Willyoupleaseformydinner，Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take4.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay5.I

have

to

them

20

pounds

for

this

room

each

month.

A.payB.paidC.costD.took6.This

science

book

____

me

a

lotof

money.

A.

took

B.

cost

C.

used

D.

spent

7.I______two

hours

on

this

maths

problemyesterday.

A.takeB.cost

C.payD.spent8.Repairing

this

car______him

the

whole

afternoon.

A.tookB.cost

C.payD.spent二、too+adj.+(forsb.)+todo…(對某人來說)太……而不能……1.這個男孩太小了，不能照顧自己Theboyis____young________afterhimself.2.這個箱子對我來說太重了，搬不動Theboxis________heavy______________________carry.3.這道數(shù)學題對我來說太難了，解不出來。Themathsproblemis_____difficult____________________workout.4.米利太粗心算不出這道題。Miliwastoo_____toworkouttheproblem.（careless）5.張先生太老了不能爬山。Mrzhangis____old_____climbthehill.三、notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……，不止……還有……1）連接兩個同級的、對等的成分Icannotonlysingbutalsodance.2）連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與“后一個保持一致”NotonlythosegirlsbutalsoIamthestudentsofTongziMiddleschool.NotonlyyoubutalsoTom______thispicture.不光是你，連Tom也想要這幅畫。四、when和whileIwasplayingwhilemybrotherwascooking.(前后句子動詞都用doing，有“對比之意”)Igavehimahandwhile/whenhewascarryingaheavybag.（while引導的句子，一般都用）單詞、短語英漢填空：invite__________film___________smell__________almost___________lively__________lovely___________exam__________shy___________interested__________helpful___________anyone__________though___________not…anylonger/nolonger___________joke____________test___________nervous____________speech_________anyway____________especially________trouble____________fill___________full_______________noise_________noisy____________decide_________decision___________spirit__________mood_____________sense__________asenseofsafety___________difficulty_________proper______________fridge__________total_______________hotel___________comfortable__________Canadian_________explain__________receive__________city_______________meaningful_________northwest____________southeast___________direction_____________crowd____________crowded_____________experience__________passenger____________workout___________cheer(sb.)up_______________payattentionto___________incaseof____________befullof________________takeiteasy___________漢英填空：似乎，好像__________孤單，寂寞____________角色__________感覺，感觸_____________通常的，平常的__________也，二者之一___________拒絕，回絕__________失敗，不及格___________嚴格的__________處理，給予___________環(huán)境__________大聲的___________價格___________付費，付酬___________標準的___________條件____________籌集，飼養(yǎng)_________單一的____________普通的________假期____________北方___________西方_______________東方_________南方____________等，等待_________空間，空地___________踩，走，跨步__________到處，處處____________污染__________產(chǎn)生，導致___________不小心的，粗心的_________安全，平安_____________空的__________