2023年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject（）

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

2.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

3.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

4.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____（）

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

5.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta（n）oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

6.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself（）

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

7.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

8.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

9.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

10.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

11.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

12.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs（）

A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto

13.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

14.Itwouldhavetakenhourstoworktheanswerout,soI______mypocketcalculator（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin

15.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

16.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment（）

A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon

17.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

18.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

19.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

20.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask（）thatshehadmadeamistake

A.didsherealize

B.shethenrealized

C.sherealized

D.beforesherealize

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.70.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.75.____（）

28.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.12.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

四、翻譯(10題)34.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

35.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed

36.Directions;Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregularqualitycourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation--notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsorweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Thetimewhenotherpeoplearefinishedandhavingfunismostlikelythetimewhenonlinestudentsdotheircoursework.Onlinestudentsneedtocommit4to15hoursaweekforeachcourse

37.為了能輕松地解決那些問題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

38.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

39.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

40.我不得不推遲原定的計劃，這使我深感失望

41.那位老人寧愿獨居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

42.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

43.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______（）

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

45.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

46.39.____（）

47.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

48.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____（）

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

49.Whenpeoplewereyoung，theyusedto______（）

A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses

B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers

D.facealotofdifficulties

50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

51.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

52.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations（）

A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons

B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations

C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration

53.Changeinclimatemayhavecaused_________（）

A.dinosaurstodie

B.darkspotstoformonthesun

C.volcaniceruption

D.airpollution

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設你是李明，你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.A句意：籌集足夠的錢來建立這個項目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虛擬語氣句型，后面要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，而且本句要用被動語態(tài)

2.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔，你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直至聽不到。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個定語從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點，表示位置，應用關(guān)系副詞where來引導。故選C

3.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級，意思為……得多和最最……，且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

4.C那個客座教授來自東京大學，他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼寫；accent：口音，腔調(diào)；vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B肯定的答復會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復會教會你許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.A

7.D句意：我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個觀點。同位語從句的引導詞。同位語從句通常由that引導，常跟在某些名詞后，如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等，用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D

8.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

9.BB句意：這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if：如果；since：自從……以來；although：盡管；while：然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知，選項B正確

10.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選take

11.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；where在定語從句中作地點狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

12.C建設一條公路將有助于郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresultfrom：起因于，由……造成；distributeto：分發(fā)，分配；contributeto：有助于，促成，捐獻；devoteto：致力于，投身于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎，根據(jù)，按照

14.B算出那個答案需要好幾個小時，所以我就求助于我的袖珍計算器了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向……，求助于；turndown:拒絕，調(diào)低；turnin:上交，交還。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；emotion:情緒；personality:個性，性格。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B句意：隨著人們教育水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson：集中于；decideon：決定；absorbedon無此搭配；impressonsb.sth．：使某人銘記某事物，使某人深深意識到某事物。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇B

17.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會，結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果，且常與only連用，構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，我沒吃早飯就趕去開會，顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息，所以這里應用不定式，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell（告訴）之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

18.A房間里亂七八糟，不可能打掃過。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應該做某事但實際上卻做了；不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)；needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對過去情況的否定推測，A項符合要求

19.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確

20.A當她完成這項任務時，她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。

【考點】倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首表示強調(diào)時，句子應用半倒裝，即把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。選項B、C、D為正常語序，不合題意。故選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.E

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

32.E

33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

34.這里大多數(shù)人都很熟悉這個古鎮(zhèn)的歷史

35.在其他時候，他可能會一連幾天尋找新聞材料，卻空手而歸

36.網(wǎng)上學習并不比傳統(tǒng)課堂學習容易。事實上，許多學生認為網(wǎng)上學習需要花費更多的時間和精力。網(wǎng)絡課程的要求并不比任何一種傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)質(zhì)課程少。然而，成功的學生認為網(wǎng)上學習是一種便捷的受教育方式,但不是一種容易的方式。不論晚上或周末,為了完成作業(yè),許多網(wǎng)絡課程學習者在電腦前一坐就是好幾個小時。傳統(tǒng)課堂學習者已完成作業(yè)并開始玩耍,而此時網(wǎng)絡課程學習者卻很可能還在網(wǎng)上學習。網(wǎng)上學習者每門課需要每周學習4至15小時

37.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

38.他的喜劇不是依靠語言，而是依靠那些對世界各地的人們來說表示同樣事情的小動作

39.當他不在霍華德大學教學時，直到他去世前一周，他都在華盛頓的家里繼續(xù)教歌唱課

40.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

41.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson.【精析】本句考查固定句型的譯法。寧愿……也不愿……可譯為wouldrather…than…。注意:wouldrather和than后均應用動詞原形

42.他深信這個事實，因此堅持己見

43.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

44.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.可知，他接受定期訓練，并與其他士兵一起行軍和訓練。故選A

45.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】