2018版高中英語外研版選修六學(xué)案MODULE5CLONINGPERIODONEINTRODUCTIONREADINGANDVOCABULARY

Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfromcomplete.★Dr.RichardSeed，oneoftheleadingproponents(支持者)ofhumancloningtechnology，suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreverse(倒轉(zhuǎn))theagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.★Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.★Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonic(胚胎的)stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims，braincellsforthebraindamaged，hearts，lungs，livers，andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease，Parkinson’sdisease，diabetes，heartfailure，andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.★Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育)，intermsofpercentages，arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．AccordingtoDr.RichardSeed，wecanusecloningtechnologytomakepeoplelivelonger.()2．Scientistsbelievethattheymaynotbeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtechnology.()3．Withcloning，infertilecouplescouldhavetheirownchildren.()4．Thispassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofhumancloning.()PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．v．使驚恐，使受驚嚇adj.恐懼的，受驚嚇的adj.令人恐懼的2．v．追逐，追趕，追蹤3．v．使覺得惡心；使厭煩adj.令人作嘔的4．n．感情；情緒adj.感情上的5．v．謀殺n．兇手；謀殺犯6．v．拒絕n．拒絕7．v．呼吸n．呼吸8．v．對照9．v．沖，猛沖10．n．害怕，恐懼Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．(火)燃盡，燒完自滅2．與……形成對照3．撲倒在……上4．發(fā)出聲音5．一再，屢次Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．itis＋過去分詞＋that......andgenerallyitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……人們普遍認(rèn)為這是曾經(jīng)寫過的最好的科幻小說之一。2．狀語從句的省略，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.在他上大學(xué)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。3．現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語(feel)veryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.它躺在我的腳邊，我緊張不安地準(zhǔn)備賦予它生命所需的設(shè)備。4．wish從句＋虛擬語氣thiscreature，Iontheothersideoftheworld，disappear!但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！5．過去分詞(短語)作狀語Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning，(terrify)bywhatIhaddone.由于害怕我所做的事情，我藏身在花園里，一直待到天亮。Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．Frankensteingavelifetothemonster.2．Para.2 B．ThestoryofFrankenstein.3．Para.3 C．Thedescriptionofthemonster.4．Para.4 D．Thehorroranddisgustaboutthemonster.5．Para.5 E．Hishorroranddisgustaboutthemonster，hisregretaboutthecreationofitandhisterribledreams.Ⅱ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Frankensteindiscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifeaftergraduatingfromcollege.()2．ThemonsterkilledFrankenstein’sbrother，friendandwifebecausehecan’tfindanyfriend.()3．Frankensteinregrettedcreatingthemonster.()Ⅲ.課文閱讀理解1．Themonsterbegantohatehiscreatorbecause.A．hefeltlonelyandunhappyB．hiscreatorgavehimanuglyfaceC．hiscreatorrefusedtocreateawifeforhimD．hewantedtobecomeclever2．Bywhichdoweknowthecreatureisintelligentandhashumanemotions?A．Thecreaturelovedandrespectedhiscreator—Frankenstein.B．Thecreatureismorecreativethanhiscreator—Frankenstein.C．HewantedFrankensteintocreateawifeforhimandhatedhimbecauseofhisrefusal.D．Thecreatureknowshowtoendhisownlife.3．WhenFrankensteinmanagedtogivethecreaturelife，hewas.A．proudofhimself B．excitedC．sad D．disgusted4．WhydidFrankensteinhavedreams?A．Becausehewastoohappytoseethecreaturefulloflife.B．Becausehewastooterrifiedofthehorriblecreature.C．Becausehewishedforanewandcreativelife.D．Becausehewasafraidthatthecreaturewouldmurderhim.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Thecreature，whichisverylargeandstrong，andisalsoextremelyugly，terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.那個(gè)怪物異乎尋常地高大、強(qiáng)壯，并且極其丑陋，所有的人見了它都感到害怕。[歸納拓展](1)terrifyv．使驚恐，使受驚嚇terrifyodoingsth.威脅某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj.恐懼的，受驚嚇的beterrifiedat/with/by被……嚇了一跳beterrifiedof對……感到驚恐beterrifiedtosee/hear/find...很害怕地看到/聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……(3)terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的[語境助記](1)Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.搶劫犯恐嚇銀行職員打開保險(xiǎn)柜。(2)Wewereterrifiedathisrudewords.我們被他粗魯?shù)脑拠樍艘惶?3)Iamterrifiedtofindourofficebrokeninto.我很害怕地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的辦公室被人破門而入了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用terrify的正確形式填空①Fromtheboy’slook，wecanseethenoisehim.②Itwasreallyaexperience.Afterwards，everybodywasstill.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Theoldladywasterrifyingatthethoughtoftheterrifiedexperienceintheforest.2．WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim，themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother，hisbestfriendClerval，andfinally，F(xiàn)rankenstein’snewwifeElizabeth.當(dāng)弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為他造一個(gè)妻子后，怪物殺害了弗蘭肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克萊瓦爾，最后，還殺死了他的新婚妻子伊麗莎白。[歸納拓展](1)refusev．拒絕refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusesb.sth.拒絕某人……(2)refusaln．拒絕[語境助記](1)Shewaspainedwhenyourefusedherinvitation.當(dāng)你拒絕她的邀請時(shí)，她很痛苦。(2)Shehasrefusedhimachance.她拒絕給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)(2)單句語法填空①Theprofessorrefused(discuss)thematter.②His(refuse)tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.3．ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim，buthediesthere.這個(gè)科學(xué)家(弗蘭肯斯坦)追趕這個(gè)怪物到北極希望毀掉他，但他本人卻死在了那兒。[歸納拓展]chasev．&n．追逐，追趕，追蹤chaseafter追趕，追逐，追求chase...away/off/out把……趕走，驅(qū)逐……chaseup催促[語境助記](1)Hechased(after)theburglarbutcouldn’tcatchhim.他追趕竊賊但未能捉住他。(2)Harrychasedtheboysoffwithastick.哈里用一根棍子把男孩子們趕了出去。(3)Canyouchaseupthesephotosformebytomorrow？你明天能把這些照片趕洗出來嗎？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用chase的正確形式填空①Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesbymajorcompanies.(2014·江蘇)②Thenoisewascausedbyadogacatthroughthegarden.(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①Nowmanyyoungpeoplelikechasingfameandwealth.②Weneedtochaseallthememberswhohavenotyetpaid.③Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochasetheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.4．Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen，byitstinylight，Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.蠟燭即將燃盡，就在此時(shí)，借著微弱的燭光，我看見怪物的黃眼睛睜開了。[歸納拓展]burnout(火)燃盡，燒完自滅；耗盡體力，累垮burnaway燒掉，燒毀burndown燒毀burn...totheground把……燒為平地burnup/off燒掉；(通過鍛煉)消耗(熱能)[語境助記](1)Ifyouworklikethis，youwillburnyourselfout.如果你這樣工作，你會(huì)把身體搞垮。(2)Thevillagewasburnedtothegroundduringthewar.這個(gè)村莊在戰(zhàn)爭期間被燒得精光。(3)Whichburnsupmorecalories—swimmingorcycling？游泳和騎車，哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)消耗熱量大？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用burn短語的正確形式填空①Bytheageof25shewascompletelyandretiredfromthesport.②Thehousewasstruckbylightningand.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Lackingenoughair，thefirewassoonburntaway.5．Hishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite.Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes，hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.他的頭發(fā)是黑色的，牙齒是白色的，但這些東西卻與他的黃眼睛、皺巴巴的黃色皮膚以及黑嘴唇形成了駭人的對比。[歸納拓展]contrastv．對照；n.對比，對照contrast...with...使……與……形成對比contrastwith與……形成對照in/bycontrast與……相反/相比之下incontrastto/with與……相比[語境助記](1)Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行動(dòng)和她的諾言有天壤之別。(2)Incontrastwithtraditionalmedia，Internetadvertisinghasalotofadvantages.相對于傳統(tǒng)媒體，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告有許多優(yōu)勢。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語法填空①Thesnowwasicyandwhite，(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.②ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemtheAmericanone.(2)完成句子①M(fèi)ostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.(相比之下)，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.(2015·浙江)②(與……相比)theirnewsystem，oursseemsold-fashioned.6．AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes，tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，試圖睡一會(huì)兒。[歸納拓展]throwoneselfon撲倒在……上throwoneselfat撲向throwaway扔掉，錯(cuò)過；浪費(fèi)掉throwoff匆匆脫掉；擺脫[語境助記](1)Hetriedtocatchthebutterfly，butthrewhimselfontheground.他想抓住那只蝴蝶，卻撲倒在地上。(2)You’rethrowingyourmoneyaway，buyingsuchuselessthings.你買這些無用的東西，是在浪費(fèi)錢。(3)Theythrewofftheirclothesanddivedin.他們匆忙脫掉衣服跳了下去。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Sheenteredtheroomandthrewherwetcoat.②Theresultisthatwethrowusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.(2015·安徽)③Theinjuredsoldierthrewhimselftheenemy.(2)完成句子Youmusttaketheexam.Youcan’t(錯(cuò)過這樣好的機(jī)會(huì))．經(jīng)典句式1．...anditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……人們普遍認(rèn)為這是曾經(jīng)寫過的最好的科幻小說之一。[歸納拓展]itisagreedthat...屬于“Itis＋過去分詞＋that...”句式。常用的過去分詞有said，reported，hoped，believed，expected，decided，well-known，suggested，ordered，requested等。這種句式?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為sb./sth.issaid/reported...todo...注意在“It＋be＋suggested/ordered/requested...＋that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句應(yīng)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可省略。[語境助記](1)Itisgenerallyagreedthatabalanceddietisimportanttopeople’shealth.人們普遍認(rèn)為平衡飲食對健康很重要。(2)Itisreportedthattenmorepeoplediedofthisdisease.據(jù)報(bào)道，又有10人死于這種疾病。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子①(據(jù)說)thecouplehaveleftthecountry.②(眾所周知)theearthmovesaroundthesun.③(人們要求)thepoliceshouldlookintothematterasquicklyaspossible.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Itissuggestedthatwewilldiscusstheproblematonce.2．Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.在他上大學(xué)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。[歸納拓展]在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中省略了從句主語he和謂語was。在when，while，once，if，unless，evenif，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，或從句的主語是it，且動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。[語境助記](1)Whilewalkingacrossthestreet，youshouldbecareful.當(dāng)過馬路的時(shí)候，你要當(dāng)心啊。(2)HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.說英語時(shí)，他經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。(3)Unlessinvited，Iwon’tattendthemeeting.除非受到邀請，否則我不會(huì)參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空①If(accept)forthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.(2015·北京)②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(leave)inthewronghands.③While(wait)fortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Anyone，oncetestpositiveforH7N9fluvirus，willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.難句分析Feelingveryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.句式分析Feelingveryanxious是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作，和它的邏輯主語即句子的主語構(gòu)成。thatwouldgivelifetothething是從句，修飾theequipment，that在從句中充當(dāng)。thatlayatmyfeet也是，修飾thething，that在從句中充當(dāng)。自主翻譯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theboys，facedwiththistfigure，hadlosttheirtongues.2．Tremblingwithf，Pollyslowlyopenedthedoor.3．Travellingonthosebadmountainroadsisa(噩夢)．4．Shemadethe(比較)ofthispicturewiththatone.5．Ittookusafewminutestogetourbbackaftertherace.6．Don’tallowyourselftoberuledby(情緒)．7．Thehuntingdogcthecatintothebush.8．Thejobofferwassimplytoogoodto(拒絕)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(takeadeepbreath；burnup；throwaway；incontrastwith；putupwith)9．Wethrewsomewoodonthefire，anditwithacrackle(劈啪聲)．10．Iopenedthewindowandoffreshair.11．hiscountry，ourcountryisratherlarge.12．Iwon’tyourlaziness—nowgetdowntowork.13．Itisnotrightthatmanypeoplecigaretteendscarelessly.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換14．Whilehewasenjoyingthemoon，hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.→Whilethemoon，hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.15．Itissaidthathehasworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.→inthisfactoryformorethan20years.16．Thelittleboywasterrifiedatbeingscoldedandherefusedtosayanything.→，thelittleboyrefusedtosayanything.17．Comparedwithme，Tomismorediligent.→，Tomismorediligent.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Frankenstein,18.youngscientist，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhilestudyingatuniversity.19.(use)bonesfromdeadbodies，hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives20.life.Thecreatureisthe21.(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound22.(terrify)．WhenFrankensteinrefuses23.(create)awife24.him，themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother，wifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregrets25.hehasdone.Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshim26.theArctic,27.hedies.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnowtoendhisownlife.

答案精析話題導(dǎo)入1．T2.F3.T4.T基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.terrify；terrified；terrifying2.chase3.disgust；disgusting4.emotion；emotional