2020版高考英語(yǔ)新設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研全國(guó)版講義選修6Module2FantasyLiterature

(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．bitev． `咬，咬傷2．heron. (小說(shuō)、電影中的)男主角3．a(chǎn)larmn. 驚慌，恐慌4．bareadj. 光禿禿的5．bendv. 彎腰，屈身6．cafeterian. 自助餐廳7．envelopen. 信封8．bondn. 紐帶，接合劑，黏合劑9．outputn. (文學(xué)等的)作品數(shù)量10．formatn. (節(jié)目、計(jì)劃等的)構(gòu)成，安排11．a(chǎn)necdoten. 趣聞，軼事12．draftn. 草稿13．burdenn. 負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)14．swiftadj. 快的，迅速的15．stubbornadj. 頑強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)持的16．a(chǎn)utomaticadj. 自動(dòng)的，習(xí)慣性的，自然發(fā)生的17．curriculumn. 課程18．distributev. (書(shū)報(bào)的)發(fā)行19．vanishv．[縱聯(lián)1] 消失20．statusn. 身份，地位21．exclaimv．[縱聯(lián)2] 驚叫，大叫Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫(xiě)其形1．noveln. 小說(shuō)2．shapen. 形狀3．dreamv. 做夢(mèng)4．a(chǎn)wakeadj.[縱聯(lián)3] 醒著的，清醒的5．a(chǎn)ppealn. 吸引力，魅力6．overcomev. 克服7．a(chǎn)ccumulatev. 積累，積聚8．sorrown. 悲哀，傷心，苦難9．magicaladj. 魔法的；不可思議的10．a(chǎn)ttainv. 達(dá)到，得到Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．behavev．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)→behaviourn．行為2．definitelyadv.確定地，一定地→definiteadj.確定的，一定的3．hesitatev．猶豫，遲疑→hesitationn．猶豫4．doubtn．&v．懷疑→doubtfuladj.懷疑的5．directionn．方向→directv．指導(dǎo)6．exhaustionn．疲憊，精疲力竭→exhaustedadj.精疲力盡的→exhaustingadj.使人疲憊不堪的7．marryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．婚姻[縱聯(lián)4]8．punishv．懲罰→punishmentn．懲罰9．giftedadj.有天才的，有天賦的→giftn．天賦，天才10．powern．力量，能力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)壯的11．a(chǎn)djustmentn．調(diào)整→adjustv．調(diào)整12．possessv．擁有→possessionn．占有；擁有縱聯(lián)1.“出現(xiàn)，消失”能看到①vanishv．消失；滅絕 ②disappearvi.消失；失蹤③fadevi.逐漸消失 ④dieout滅絕；消失⑤appearvi.出現(xiàn)；顯得 ⑥showup露面，出現(xiàn)⑦comeup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 ⑧turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生縱聯(lián)2.“叫喊聲”知多少？①exclaimv．驚叫，大叫 ②shoutv．&n．呼喊，喊叫③cryv．&n．叫喊，哭喊 ④screamv．&n．尖叫，尖叫聲⑤yellv．&n．大叫，呼喊縱聯(lián)3.a-開(kāi)頭表語(yǔ)形容詞大全①awake醒著的 ②asleep睡著的③alive活著的 ④alike相似的⑤afraid害怕的 ⑥ashamed羞愧的縱聯(lián)4.“婚姻”故事有多少①marryv．結(jié)婚，娶，嫁 ②marriagen．婚姻③briden．新娘 ④bridegroomn．新郎⑤engagementn．訂婚 ⑥weddingn．婚禮單元話題——文學(xué)子話題1文學(xué)作品①masterpiecen． 杰作，名著②poetryn. 詩(shī)(總稱)③biographyn. 傳記，傳記文學(xué)④fictionn. 小說(shuō)，虛構(gòu)的事⑤mythn. 神話⑥legendn. 傳說(shuō)，傳奇故事⑦fairytale 童話故事⑧detectivestory 偵探小說(shuō)⑨classicalliterature 古典文學(xué)⑩essayn. 文章；散文子話題2文學(xué)欣賞①recommendv. 推薦②subscribev. 訂閱，訂購(gòu)(報(bào)刊等)③reflectv. 反映④thrillingadj. 令人興奮的；刺激的⑤worksappreciation 作品欣賞⑥atthetopofthebest-sellerlist 位居暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)榜首⑦adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編……⑧besetin 以……為背景⑨giveavividdescriptionof 生動(dòng)描述……⑩makecommentson... 對(duì)……作評(píng)論[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2014·四川高考閱讀D)Allhumanbeingspossess?abodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警報(bào))systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wake?cycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleep__?__(behave)．①寫(xiě)出possess在句中的含義：擁有②寫(xiě)出wake在本單元中的形容詞：awake③用behave的正確形式填空：behaviour2．(2011·湖北高考閱讀B)Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished?”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbond?orjustawaytoreconfirmstatus?amongitsmembers?—Whydowolveshowlforsure?①寫(xiě)出punished在句中的含義：懲罰②選擇bond在句中的含義：__B__A．黏合劑B．紐帶C．結(jié)合③寫(xiě)出status在句中的含義：身份，地位高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2015·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))毫不猶豫，我決定聽(tīng)從他們，而且那天我們確實(shí)玩得非常開(kāi)心。(hesitation)2．(2013·福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子克服困難，激勵(lì)他們自主發(fā)展而不是為他們做所有事情。(overcome)Instead_of_doing_everything_for_them,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.3．(2011·陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))另外，懲罰決不是幫助他們身心成長(zhǎng)的明智選擇。(punishment)Furthermore,_punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．behavev．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)[記牢](1)behavewell/badly 表現(xiàn)好，舉止得體/表現(xiàn)差，行為不當(dāng)behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩，行為檢點(diǎn)(2)behaviourn. 行為；舉止beonone'sbestbehaviour 很守規(guī)矩[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'dbetterbehaveyourself(you),otherwiseyouwillbemadefunof.②It'sbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisn'tallowed.單句改錯(cuò)③MumdislikeditwhenIbehavedbadinfrontoftheguests.bad→badly[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯我認(rèn)為在公共場(chǎng)合我們大家都應(yīng)該守規(guī)矩。④Ithinkallofusshouldbehave_ourselvesinpublicplaces.(behave)⑤Ithinkallofusshouldbe_on_our_best_behaviourinpublicplaces.(behaviour)2．hesitatev．猶豫，遲疑，躊躇[記牢](1)hesitatetodosth. 猶豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth. 對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn. 猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿withouthesitation 毫不猶豫地[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·天津高考)IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitateto_contact(contact)me.②Shehesitatedover/aboutthechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.③AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout_hesitation(hesitate)．[寫(xiě)美]補(bǔ)全句子④(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你對(duì)餐桌禮儀還有一些疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)不要猶豫地告訴我。Ifyoustillhavesomedoubtsabouttablemanners,pleasedon't_hesitate_to_tell_me.3．doubtn．&v．懷疑；疑惑[記牢](1)havedoubtabout/whether... 懷疑……h(huán)avenodoubtabout/that... 不懷疑……Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(2)withoutdoubt＝beyonddoubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；一定地nodoubt 肯定地；想必(3)doubtfuladj. 懷疑的[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·天津高考)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.②Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.單句改錯(cuò)③Istilldoubtthatthepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.that→whether[用準(zhǔn)]doubt可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子④他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。He_studies_very_hard;_there_is_no_doubt_that_he_will_pass_the_exams.4．marryv．結(jié)婚，嫁，娶[記牢](1)marrysb. 娶某人/嫁給某人/和某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb. 把某人嫁給某人(2)marriedadj. 已婚的getmarriedtosb. 和某人結(jié)婚(表示動(dòng)作)bemarriedtosb. 和某人結(jié)婚(表示狀態(tài))(3)marriagen. 婚姻bymarriage 通過(guò)(借助于)婚姻[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·天津高考)dMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried(marry),andhavekids.②Shewasdeterminedtomarryallherdaughterstorichmen.③Weareplanningtoholdapartyforourgrandparentstocelebratetheirfiftiethanniversaryofmarriage(marry)．單句改錯(cuò)④Hersisterwillmarrywithadoctorinthehospitalnextweek.去掉with[用準(zhǔn)]marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延續(xù)的，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；bemarriedtosb.表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。[寫(xiě)美]翻譯句子⑤這對(duì)老年夫婦結(jié)婚四十多年了，他們從未爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)。The_old_couple_have_been_married_to_each_other_for_40_years_and_never_have_they_quarreled_with_each_other._5．a(chǎn)ppealn．吸引力，魅力；呼吁，懇求；上訴v.懇求，呼吁；上訴；有吸引力，引起興趣(常與介詞to連用)[記牢](1)makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁(2)appealto呼吁；上訴；懇求；(對(duì)某人)有吸引力，引起(某人的)興趣appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.為某事而向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·浙江高考)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.②Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof3teenagerswasappealing(appeal)．單句改錯(cuò)④Wemadeappealtothepublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment.appeal前加an[寫(xiě)美]詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Theadvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.→Theadvertisementhasdeeplyappealed_tome,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.6．possessv．擁有；具有；支配[記牢](1)bepossessedof 具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possessionn. 擁有，占有；(pl.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品inpossessionof 擁有……(主語(yǔ)是人)inthepossessionof (某物)為……所有take/havepossessionof 擁有……；占有……[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·安徽高考)Weneedtorepairourpossessions(possess)insteadofthrowingthemaway.②Althoughhedoesn'thavemuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.單句改錯(cuò)③Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwasinthepossessionofafarm.去掉the[寫(xiě)美]一句多譯直到所有文件都簽了字你才能擁有這所房子。④Youcan'tpossess_the_houseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)⑤Youcan'ttake/have/be_in_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)⑥Thehousecan'tbe_in_the_possession_ofyouuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Towatchoverthesickbaby,themotherremainedawake(醒著的)allthenight.2．Bitten(咬，咬傷)byadog,thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.3．Therehasbeenaclosebond(紐帶)betweenthemeversincehesavedtheboyfromdrowning.4．Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrow(苦難)whilehappinesssometimescomesfromastruggle.5．Unwillingtobecomeaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))tohisson,theoldmanmovedtothenursinghome.6．Fatwillbeaccumulated(積累)inyourbodyifyoustopdoingsports.7．Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections(方向)．8．Theywereinastateofexhaustion(疲憊)afterclimbingthemountain.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2．Heisoneofthemostgifted(gift)playersintheworld.3．Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmarried(marry)ayearlater.4．Whenthenewrulercameto/intopower,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.5．Filledwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishment(punish)fromhisdad.6．Robertdefinitely(definite)knewthetruth,buthewasunwillingtotellus.7．Itisdoubtful(doubt)whethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.8．Weshouldpayattentiontoourbehaviour(behave),informalsituationsinparticular.9．AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia,Tomreturnedhome,exhausted(exhaust)．10．Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,thecontemporarydifficultywill_be_overcome(overcome)andwecanhaveabetterfuture.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtobehavegoodattable.good→well2．Onhearingthegunshot,allpeoplefledtoalldirections.to→in3．Ihavedoubtthathewillkeephispromise.that→whether4．MrSamuel,presidentofourcompany,isnowinthepossessionofmanybranchesacrossChina.去掉the5．Thegovernmentheldaspecialmeeting,appealingpeopletocontributemoretothevictims.appealing后加toⅣ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．如果你有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)不要猶豫和我聯(lián)系。(hesitate)Pleasedo_not_hesitate_to_contact_meifyouhaveanyquestion.2．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)為金錢(qián)捕殺野生動(dòng)物很殘忍。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_thatit'sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.3．政府呼吁每個(gè)人幫助受洪災(zāi)的人們。(appeal)Thegovernmentappealed_to_everyone_to_helpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.4．還完貸款后你才能擁有這套房子。(possession)Youcan'ttake/have/be_in_possession_ofthehouseuntilyoupayoffyourloan.5．我父母在20世紀(jì)70年代初期結(jié)婚，因此到目前為止他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)40多年了。(marry)Myparentsgot_marriedintheearly1970s,sotheyhave_been_marriedformorethan40yearsbynow.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1．play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用， 對(duì)……有重要影響2．put_down 放下3．hold_out[串記1] 伸出4．come_up_to 朝……走過(guò)來(lái)5．turn_away 走開(kāi)6．sweep_over 向……擴(kuò)展7．keep_one's_eyes_on 注視，盯著看8．fix_on 注視，凝視9．cast_about 尋找，搜索，想辦法10．(be)_associated_with[串記2] 與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起11．a(chǎn)ppeal_to_sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣12．set_out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身13．a(chǎn)head_of[串記3] 在……前面[同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi)串記1.一定要“hold”?、賖oldout 堅(jiān)持；抵抗；伸出②holdback 隱瞞；控制(情感)③holdup 舉起；耽擱④holdon 堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話)⑤holdonto 保留；抓住不放串記2.“和……有關(guān)系”短語(yǔ)大集合①(be)associatedwith②inrelationto③berelevantto④havesomethingtodowith⑤inconnectionwith“前”看①aheadof 在……前面②aheadoftime/schedule 提前③goahead 往前走；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；說(shuō)吧，做吧，干吧④getahead 出人頭地，成功；領(lǐng)先⑤keepahead 領(lǐng)先⑥lookahead 展望未來(lái)1．beinvisibleto 對(duì)……看不見(jiàn)的2．makeone'sheadswim 使人頭暈?zāi)垦?．(be)ladenwith (空氣中)充溢著(某種味道)的4．byhand 用手，用手工5．lookaroundfor 四處尋找6．belevelwith 和……處于同一水平線7．(be)restrictedto 限于8．catchaglimpseof 瞥見(jiàn)9．lookbackoverone'sshoulder 回頭看1．Thensheleaptbackwards,back_archedandfur_on_end,_tail_held_outstiffly.然后它向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。2．It_looked_as_ifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上去就像有人將空間切開(kāi)了一塊……3．If_so,_whatdidyoulikebest?如果這樣的話，你最喜歡什么？[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級(jí))1．(2009·天津高考完形填空)AsIapproachedtheschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadholding_out(伸出)hisstopsign.2．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ完形填空)Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillbeforeme.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞)ahead_of高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級(jí))1．(2017·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))結(jié)果，一些觀眾開(kāi)始離開(kāi)電影院，導(dǎo)致更加緩慢的增長(zhǎng)。Consequently,someviewersbegantoturn_away_from_cinemas,_leadingtoaslowergrowth.2．(2018·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))這些評(píng)級(jí)，易于訪問(wèn)，在客戶的購(gòu)買(mǎi)決策中正扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。Theseratings,easytoaccess,are_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_incustomers'purchasedecision.3．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Wecanstartedearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞)set_out4．(2012·湖南高考寫(xiě)作)有時(shí)我們丟失的東西能夠以不同的方式返回，如果這樣的話，這種感覺(jué)會(huì)讓人念念不忘。(條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)Whatwelostsometimescanbereturnedindifferentwaysandif_so,_thefeelingisratherimpressive.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語(yǔ)集釋]1．turnaway走開(kāi)；拒之門(mén)外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去[記牢]turnon/off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉turnup 出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大(聲音)turndown 關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕turnin 上交turnto 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；致力于turnover 翻動(dòng)；移交turnout 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·天津高考)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.③However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.④Sheturnedaway,_pretendingtolookatsomewhereelse.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.→Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturned_outperfect.[寫(xiě)美]補(bǔ)全句子⑥然而，當(dāng)事情超出了我的能力時(shí)，我向老師和同學(xué)們尋求幫助。However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help.2．keepone'seyeson注視，盯著看，關(guān)注[記牢]keepaneyeon 注意，留意；照看，照料haveaneyefor 對(duì)……有鑒賞力/判斷力fixone'seyeson 凝視catchone'seye 引起某人注意[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonherbabysleepinginthecradle.②Lindaisafashionableyounggirl;shehasaneyeforfashion.單句改錯(cuò)③Weshouldkeepoureyeonfuturedevelopmentofeachstudent.eye→eyes[寫(xiě)美]補(bǔ)全句子④當(dāng)我正在欣賞周?chē)拿谰皶r(shí)，某件不愉快的事情引起了我的注意。WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaught_my_eye.[句式集釋]if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略[教材原句]If_so,_whatdidyoulikebest?[悟拓展例句](1)(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.If_not,_letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果你方便的話，讓我們8：30在學(xué)校門(mén)口外會(huì)面。如果不方便的話，讓我知道什么時(shí)間最適合你。(2)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,if_ever,_reaching30℃insummer.這里的氣候十分宜人，如果曾經(jīng)有的話，在夏季氣溫達(dá)到30攝氏度的情況也很少出現(xiàn)。(3)If_possible,_involveotheradultsinpraisingthem.如果可能的話，讓其他成年人表?yè)P(yáng)他們。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式有下列幾種：ifso如果這樣的話ifnot如果不這樣的話ifany如果有的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnecessary如果必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話注意事項(xiàng)在時(shí)間、讓步、條件、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主、從句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。[背寫(xiě)作佳句](1)Youshouldstudyhard;ifso,youcanpasstheexam.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)Therearefewpeoplenowadays,ifany,whorememberhim.(要點(diǎn)句)[詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空playanimportantpartin，putdown，holdout，comeupto，turnaway，beassociatedwith，setout，aheadof，byhand，keepone'seyeson1．(2018·天津高考)Mywashingmachineisbeingrepairedthisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesby_hand.2．Withlonglivesahead_ofthem,theyneedtostayactiveandbedevoted.3．At8：00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandset_outforthetopinhighspirits.4．Asamatteroffact,theteachersplay_an_important_part_inthestudyandlifeofthestudents.5．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_associated_withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.6．John,put_downyourcellphoneandhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.7．Shecame_up_tomeandaskedwhetherIwouldliketogoshoppingwithher.8．Weshouldhold_outthehandoffriendshipandcooperationtothem.9．Whydoweneedtokeepcalmandnotturn_awaywhenweseeasnake?10．Theprogrammewassoexcitingthatthechildrenkept_their_eyes_onthescreen.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．辦公室職員在書(shū)桌前坐得太久，所以他們普遍被健康問(wèn)題困擾。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Much_time_spent_sitting_at_a_desk,_officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.2．她看起來(lái)仿佛剛從外太空回來(lái)似的。(asif虛擬語(yǔ)氣)It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_come_backfromouterspace.3．我想正午會(huì)有一班火車(chē)。要是沒(méi)有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。(條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.If_not,_you'llhavetowaittill12：30.Ⅲ.分步寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter上周在郵件中提到想閱讀中國(guó)著名的小說(shuō)，就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦一本小說(shuō)；2．此書(shū)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介；3．給出閱讀建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，I'mverygladtoknowthatyouhaveinterestinChinesenovels.Yours，LiHua第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的推薦信，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一和第二人稱為主。文章應(yīng)分三個(gè)層次來(lái)寫(xiě)：開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)信的緣由已給出。主體部分應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來(lái)寫(xiě)。題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)開(kāi)放性較大，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)化大為小，就具體的例子來(lái)寫(xiě)；如以中國(guó)著名小說(shuō)《紅樓夢(mèng)》為例來(lái)寫(xiě)，在推薦小說(shuō)時(shí)首先應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明中國(guó)有很多著名的小說(shuō)，然后再說(shuō)明推薦的小說(shuō)是《紅樓夢(mèng)》；在簡(jiǎn)介小說(shuō)內(nèi)容時(shí)，可從整體上進(jìn)行描述一個(gè)愛(ài)情悲劇和一個(gè)大家族的衰落，在給出閱讀建議時(shí)，先指出它是用古漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的，所以可建議準(zhǔn)備漢語(yǔ)詞典；結(jié)合常識(shí)，《紅樓夢(mèng)》寫(xiě)于清朝，所以建議了解一些有關(guān)清朝的背景知識(shí)。結(jié)尾可表達(dá)個(gè)人的希望或祝愿。要點(diǎn)1－①：有許多著名的漢語(yǔ)小說(shuō)。There_are_so_many_famous_novels_written_in_Chinese.要點(diǎn)1－②：我想向你推薦《紅樓夢(mèng)》(ADreamofRedMansions)。(I'dliketorecommend...)I'd_like_to_recommend_A_Dream_of_Red_Mansions_to_you.要點(diǎn)2：它描述了一個(gè)愛(ài)情悲劇和一個(gè)大家族的衰落。It_describes_a_tragedy_about_love_and_the_decline_about_a_big_family.要點(diǎn)3－①：這本書(shū)是用古漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的。當(dāng)你讀的時(shí)候，最好準(zhǔn)備一本漢語(yǔ)詞典以供查閱。The_book_is_written_in_old__you_read_it,_you'd_better_get_a_Chinese_dictionary_ready_for_reference.要點(diǎn)3－②：我建議你了解一些有關(guān)清朝的背景知識(shí)。I_suggest_that_you_should_learn_some_background_knowledge_about_Qing_