2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測試新人教版必修3

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!單元測試本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。時間120分鐘，滿分150分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？__B__A．Inarestaurant. B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.2．WhatwillLilydointhesummerholidays？__A__A．Studyathome.B．Goabroadforaholiday.C．Goandseehergrandparents.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean？__A__A．Theyneedn'tgototheconcertbycar.B．Theywon'tgototheconcert.C．Theycantakeataxi.4．Whyisthemanunhappy？__C__A．Hehastoattendthemeeting.B．Hewasn'tinvitedtothemeeting.C．Hewasn'ttoldaboutthenewsearlier.5．Whathashappenedtothewoman？__B__A．Shehaslostsomething.B．Shehaslostherway.C．Shehasmissedthebus.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatisthewoman'stemperature？__B__A．37.5℃. B．38.5℃. C．7.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestion？__A__A．Takingsomemedicineanddrinkingmorewater.B．Stayinginbedandhavingagoodrest.C．Stayinginhospitalforafewdays.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whyhasthewomanbeenemployed？__C__A．Shelikesthisjob.B．Sheisveryconfident.C．Shehassomeexperience.9.Whenwouldthewomanprefertowork？__B__A．Intheafternoon. B．Inthemorning.C．Intheevening.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablybe？__A__A．Ateacher. B．Anurse. C．Anengineer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoestheword“off-color”mean？__A__A．Someoneisunwell.B．Someonehasahighfever.C．Adarkcolor.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.13.HowmanydegreesisanormalbloodtemperatureontheFahrenheitscale？__C__A．101. B．39. C．98.4.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatisthewoman'sproblem？__B__A．Shehassomefriendsinherroom.B．Sheislookingforaplacetostudy.C．Shecan'twalkintherain.15.Whycan'tthewomanusetheclassroom？__C__A．Itisclosedforrepairs.B．Itisnotquietenoughthere.C．Aclubishavingameeting.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo？__A__A．Tothecitylibrary.B．Totheman'shome.C．Tothereadingroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytellingthelistenersabout？__A__A．Vacationarrangements.B．Collegefacilities.C．Dormitorymanagement.18．Howlongwillmostofthedormitoriesbeclosed？__B__A．Forabout5days.B．Forabout10days.C．Forabout15days.19．Whatwillremainopenasusual？__A__A．Thepostofficeandthecollegeoffice.B．Thelibraryandthecomputercenter.C．Thecollegestoreandthedininghalls.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker？__C__A．Heispresidentofthecollege.B．HenormallylivesinButlerHall.C．Heisinchargeofgeneralaffairs.聽力原文Text1M：I'dliketoreturnthetwobooks.W：Letmesee.Oh,youshouldhavereturnedthemaweekago.Text2M：Thesummerholidayswillbeginnextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo,Lily?W：Dadwilltakemetoourhometownandvisitmygrandparents.Text3M：I'dliketodrivetotheconcert,butmybrotherwillusethecartonight.W：Whoneedsacar?Wecantakethesubwayifwegoalittleearlier.Text4W：Themeetinghasbeencalledoff.M：That'snewstome.Theyshouldhavetoldmeearlier.W：Don'tbeangryaboutit.Theremustbesomereason.Text5M：CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforsomething?W：No，Ihavelostnothing,butIamnotsureoftheway.Text6M：What'stroublingyou,younglady?W：I'veacoughandIfeelcoldallover.M：Letmetakeyourtemperature.W：DoIhaveafever，doctor?M：Yes,38.5degreescentigrade.Butnothingserious.Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.I'msureyou'llgetoverthecoldinadayortwo.W：Thankyou,doctor.Text7M：Wewouldbeinterestedinhavingyoujoinus,Mrs.Sharp.W：Thankyou.Ihavedonethiskindofworkbefore.M：Iknow,andthat'sprobablythereasonyou'vebeenemployed.Doyoupreferpart-timeorfulltimeemployment?W：Part-time.M：OK.Somepeoplechoosepart-timejobsbecausetheywanttodosomethingelsebesideswork,suchasreadingnovelsorplayingsports.W：Idon'tcareaboutthat.I'dprefertoworkinthemorningbecauseIhavetopreparedinnerformychildren.M：OK.Mrs.Clarksonhasgotsomethingreadyforyou—ablackboard,somechalks,andataperecorder.She'llshowyouaroundlater.W：Thankyou.Text8M：Goodmorning.What'sthetroublewithyou?W：SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.M：Whendidthisstart?W：IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.M：Yes,youlookabitoff-color.W：Whatcolor,please?M：Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off-color”.Weoftenuseittodescribehowsomeonelooksorfeelswhenheorsheisunwell.Now,let'stakealookatyourtemperature.Ah，justasIthought，ahundredandone.W：Oh,sohigh?M：Yes，thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Weoftenmeasurepeople'stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale,where98.4degreesisanormalbloodtemperature.Incentigrade，yourtemperatureis39degrees,whichishigh.W：Oh，itisn'tverybad，then.Text9M：Whydoyoulooksoupset，Ellis?W：Well，IwillhaveamathsexamtomorrowandIreallyhavetostudy.ButmyroommatehasseveralfriendsvisitingfromherhometownandIcan'tholdmyattentionwiththemintheroom.M：Howabouttheschoolreadingroom?It'sveryquietthere.W：Yes,Iknow,butthereadingroomisclosedthisweekendforrepairs.M：That'sright.Didyoutrytheclassroom?It'sopen24hoursaday，right?W：SomeclubishavingameetingthereandIwasaskedtoleavethisafternoon.M：Well,there'salwaysthecitylibrary.It'snotsopleasanttogooutinthisweather，butit'sonlyaten-minutewalk.W：Yes,Isupposeso.IwashopingIwouldn'thavetowalkintherain.Oh，IguessthisistheonlywayifIwanttogetanystudydone.I'dbetterhurry.Bye!Text10Thankyouforcomingtothismeeting，mystudentswhowillberemainingoncampusduringthewinterbreak.NowIwantyoutofilloutformsgivingthedatesyouwillbeoncampus.Toreduceheatingcosts,ButlerHallwillbetheonlydormitoryopen.Alltheotherswillcloseat5：00p.m.onFriday,Feb.7andwon'treopenuntil6：00p.m.onFeb.16.Oncewehaveyourcompletedforms，we'llfindyouaroominButlerHall.Pleasehaveallyouwillneedmovedtherebythe7th.Mostcollegefacilities,includingthecollegestoreandthedining-halls,willbeclosedduringthevacation.Thelibraryandthecomputercenterwillbeopen,thoughonareducedschedule.Onlythepostofficeandthecollegeofficewillkeeptheirregularhours.SinceIimaginemostofyouarestayingheretofinishupyourprojects，letmewishyougoodluckwithyourwork.Nowifyouhaveanyspecialproblems，pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFormostofusVeteransDayjustmeansachancetoenjoyanextradayofffromschoolorwork.However，thisNovember11th，besuretospendafewminutesonitstruepurpose，byacknowledging(感謝)themenandwomenwhohaveservedinourarmedforces.Andyoudon'thavetostopatjustthisoneday.Jointheover10,000youthmembersoftheYoungMarinesgroupthathonorthesebravemenandwomenallyearlongwithspecialeventsandcompletelyspoilthemforanentireweek，fromNovember4thto11th，byvisitinghospitalizedveterans，performingchoresfordisabledveteransandevenorganizingcommunity-widesocialevent.Theprogramopentokidsrangingfromtheageofeightallthewaytohighschool，isagreatwaytonotonlyshowyourappreciation，butalsogetachancetodosomefunactivitieswithlike-mindedkidsandmakearealdifferenceinaveteran'slife.PeopleoftenbelievethatMemorialDayandVeteransDayarecelebratedforthesamereason.Thereis,however,asubtlebutimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Whilebothhonorourmilitarypersonnel，theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthemenandwomenthatdiedservingourcountryinawar,whileVeteransDayistocelebratethesoldierswhoarestillaliveandservedintheforcesatanytime，duringpeaceorwar.Thoughseveralothercountriescelebratethisdayinhonoroftheirownveterans，themeaningisslightlydifferentforeachone.SomeliketheUnitedKingdom，celebrateitinhonorofallsoldiers—livingordead，whileotherslikeCanadacelebrateittohonoralllivingveterans.Theyalsocallitdifferentnames.FranceandNewZealandstillcallitArmisticeDay.IntheUnitedKingdom，AustraliaandCanadaitisreferredtoasRemembranceDay,whileMaltaandSouthAfricacelebrateitasPoppyDay.Nomatterwhatitiscalled，thereasonforobservingthedayisthesame—toshowourappreciationtothebravemenandwomenwhosacrifice(犧牲)everythingtomakethisworldasaferplacefortherestofus.文章大意：本文介紹了美國退伍軍人節(jié)。21．What'sthemainpurposeofVeteransDay？__D__A．TocelebrateAmerica'ssuccessinworldwars.B．Toletpeoplehaveonemoredayoff.C．Toorganizefunactivitiesforschoolchildren.D．Toshowrespectforsoldiers'contributions.22．WhatcankidsnotdoattheYoungMarinesgroupprogram？__B__A．Organizepartiesfordisabledveterans.B．Helptakecareofsickveterans.C．Sharestorieswithveteransandotherkids.D．Entertainveteransbysinginganddancing.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話可知，無B項。23．WhatcanwelearnaboutMemorialDay？__B__A．ItisanothernameforVeteransDay.B．Itisinremembranceofwardead.C．ItisobservedonNovember11theveryyear.D．Ithonorssoldierswhoareservinginthemilitary.24．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？__D__A．TheoriginofVeteransDay. B．ThehistoryofVeteransDay.C．VeteransDayobservance. D．VeteransDayaroundtheworld.解析：主旨大意題。由該段可知，介紹了各國與退伍軍人節(jié)類似的節(jié)日。BMostpeopleknowabouttheboomerang(回力棒)，thelegendaryAustralianthrowingtoolwhich，oncereleased，returnstoitsowner.Buthaveyouheardoftheboomeranggeneration?Thisreferstoaphenomenonofpeoplewhomovebackhomeafterbrieflyleavingtheirparents'housesforuniversityinWesternculture.Mostoftheseyoungadultswerebornbetweenthemid-1970sandmid-1980s.Theyarelikened(比作)totheboomerangbecausetheyreturntotheirhome，justlikethethrowingtool.Monster，ajobsearchcompany，reportedinasurveythat48percentofprospective(未來的)graduatesplannedonbecoming“boomerangkids”，returninghomeaftergraduation.Althoughmanyexpectedtojustmakeaquickstopbeforegettingtheirownplace，Monsterdiscoveredthat42percentofgraduatessaidtheywerestilllivingwiththeirparents.Whatisthecauseofthispassivegeneration?Itmaynotbeonlytheyoungpeople'sfault.Thelong-termeconomicrecession(不景氣)hasmadeitdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobs，whilethecostoflivinghascontinuedtorise.Andasaresult，manyyoungpeoplehavelosthopeandself-confidence.Moreover，theunconditionalloveandsupportofparentsallowtheboomerangkidstorelyonthemwithoutfeelingmuchguilty.Boomerangingisnotallnegative.Kidsgetthechancetoreconnectwiththeirparentsafteruniversity，andparentsgettheopportunitytobeabigpartoftheirchildren'sadultlives，whichcanleadtocloserbonds.Butcriticsofthisphenomenonarguethatthissituationaffectsyoungadults.Withoutthestressorambitiontosucceed，boomerangkidstendtobecomemorepassiveintheirsearchforgoodjobs，harmingtheirprofessionalambitions.Andfinally，theextrafinancialburdenonparentscanbecometooheavytobear，leadingtodeepandoftenpermanentdamagetotherelationship.文章大意：本文講述了孩子大學(xué)畢業(yè)后又回家和父母一起住這種現(xiàn)象。并分析了這種現(xiàn)象的原因以及它的影響。25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？__C__A．Manyyoungadultslikeboomerang.B．Theboomeranggenerationarepassive.C．Adultchildrenaremovingbackhome.D．Theboomerangkidsareburdensonparents.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了由于工作不好找，經(jīng)濟壓力大，孩子成年之后又搬回家和父母一起住這種現(xiàn)象。26．WhatdidMonster'ssurveyshow？__B__A．Boomerangkidsdidn'tstaylongathome.B．Thenumberofboomerangkidswaslarge.C．Boomerangkidswereclosetotheirparents.D．Therewerefewjobsforyoungadultstodo.27．Whyareyoungadultsbecomingboomerangkids？__C__A．Becauseparentswanttoplayaroleintheirkids'lives.B．Becausegraduateswanttoreconnectwiththeirparents.C．Becauseitcoststoomuchforgraduatestoliveontheirown.D．Becausegraduatescaneasilysucceedwiththeirparents'help.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thelong-termeconomicrecession(不景氣)hasmadeitdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobs，whilethecostoflivinghascontinuedtorise.”可知，孩子畢業(yè)單獨居住花費的成本越來越高。28．Whatisaresultofboomeranging？__B__A．Boomerangkidswillbeself-confident.B．Parentsmayhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirkids.C．Parentswillbefreefromtheburdenofraisingkids.D．Boomerangkidstendtolosetheirdesireforknowledge.CIfirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancaféslastsummerinBoone,N．C.,whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer'smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(輪班)．F．A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-you-canmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout，”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon'tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach，”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood—whetherit'saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am～1pmshiftatWorldHealthyCafébeganwiththecafémanager—oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn'tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.文章大意：本文是說明文。主要介紹了時下正在興起的社區(qū)餐館。29．WhatdidtheauthordoatF．A.R.MCafélastsummer？__A__A．Sheenjoyedameal. B．Sheatefreeofcharge.C．Sheoverpaidforthefood. D．Sheworkedasavolunteer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.”可知。30．Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens？__B__A．Peoplecanhavefreefood.B．Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.C．Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D．Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.解析：推理判斷題。由第四段可推知，社區(qū)餐館可以維護人們的尊嚴(yán)。31．Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods？__B__A．Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B．Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C．Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D．Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.32．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé？__C__A．Itpaidwell. B．Itchangedher.C．Itwasbeneficial. D．Itwaseasyforher.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容“alotoflaughsinbetween”和“Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.”可推知，作者很享受在HealthyWorldCafé的工作。DAn18-year-oldgirlAnnaMeierfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksince2009，withoutherpermission.Annahasapparentlybecomefedupwithherparents’refusaltotakedowntheembarrassingphotosofheratanearlyage，andisnowseekingjusticeincourt.Shetoldthemagazinethateventhoughshewas11yearsoldwhenherparentsstartedsharingherphotoswithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends，theywentasfarastopostpicturesofherasababy，withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher.“Theyknewnoshameandnolimitanddidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmybed—everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic，”thegirlsaid.ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparentswhenshewas14，aftersettingupherownaccountonit.Againandagain，Annaaskedherparentstoremovethephotosofherimmediately，buttheyrefused.Angryandupset，shefeltthatshehadnootherwaybuttotakethemtocourt，whichshedidassoonassheturned18，thisyear.“I’mtiredofnotbeingtakenseriouslybymyparents，”shesaid.Anna’slawyerclaimstheyhaveagoodchanceofwinningthecaseincourt，ifitcanbeproventhattheimageshaveviolatedherrightstoapersonallife.But，basedonsimilarcasesandaccordingtoAustrianprivacylaws，iftheparentslose，theymaybeforcedtopaytheirdaughterafineof3,000to10,000.ButAnna’sparents，however，seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher.“Iconsideritmyrighttopublishthesephotos，”herfathersaid.“Wehavepostednomorephotosofourdaughtersinceshestoppedallowingustophotographher.Wealsohavebabyphotosofherthatcanonlybeseenbyalimitedgroupof700Facebookfriends.”It’sreportedthatAnnahasmovedoutofherparents’homeandislivingwithsomegirlfriendsinarentedapartment.文章大意：文章談到一個18歲女孩因為父母將她的幼年隱私照片上傳朋友圈而引起矛盾，進而引發(fā)訴訟的故事。33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__B__A．Annastartedtoaskherparentstoremove500photosat11.B．Around700ofherparents’Facebookfriendssharedthepictures.C．Alma’sparentsfeltshamelessforwhattheyhaddoneonFacebook.D．Anna’sparentsstartedtopostherpicturesonFacebookwhenshewas14.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Anna的父母從2009年開始上傳圖片到臉書，但Anna并不知曉，因此不是A和D項。他們認(rèn)為把自己孩子的生活照傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并且是在私人空間和朋友們分享，無關(guān)緊要，并不感到自己的行為很無恥，因此C項也被排除。正確選項為B。34．WhatmadeAnnadecidetotakeherparentstocourt？__B__A．Thepicturesofhersittingonthetoilet.B．Herparents’attitudetowardsherrequest.C．Thehateforherparentssinceearlychildhood.D．Thecommentsofherparents’Facebookfriends.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？__C__A．Thegirlwillsurelywinthecaseincourt.B．Thegirlandherparentshavemadepeace.C．Thegirlhasatenserelationshipwithherparents.D．Theauthorsupportsthegirlaccusingherparents.解析：推理判斷題。就目前尚未開庭的情況看，Anna已經(jīng)從家里搬出來和朋友租房子住，因此她和父母之間關(guān)系緊張，因此選C。A項(Anna一定會勝訴)和D項(作者支持Anna起訴她的父母)均沒有從文中找到足夠的依據(jù)。B項也與事實不符。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.__36.E__Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1．Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.__37.B__Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2．Ifyou'reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.__38.G__Eventhemostvigilant(警覺的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3．__39.A__AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”，about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4．Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's“Let'sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.__40.D__Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A．Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B．Obesityrateshaveincreased.C．Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D．Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E．Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F．Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G．Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.文章大意：肥胖是現(xiàn)代社會的主要問題之一。DeborahCohen的ABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt一書中，作者介紹了人們對肥胖問題的幾種誤解。解析：37．根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容“Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.”(然而，在1980年到2000年，美國肥胖的人數(shù)就翻了一番。該速度太快，可見肥胖并非遺傳因素所致)可知，此處表示“肥胖比例有所增加”，故B項正確。39．根據(jù)下文“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables”(對大多數(shù)人來講，肥胖與得不到更多的新鮮水果和蔬菜無關(guān))可知，人們的誤解為：得不到新鮮蔬菜水果是肥胖的一種原因，故選A項。40．根據(jù)下句“althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.”(盡管跟工作相關(guān)的體力活動減少導(dǎo)致人們少燃燒多達100卡路里，但休閑體力活動似乎有所增加)可知，在二十世紀(jì)八十年代和九十年代，人們的體力活動并未明顯減少，故選D項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Attitudewithactioniseverything.That'swhatI've__41.D__fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter—“FitnessOne”．Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad__42.C__tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast__43.A__aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby__44.C__peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe__45.A__inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.__46.B__，hewouldnoteven__47.D__properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.__48.C__，attheendoflastmonthhewas__49.B__andwegotanewtrainer.ThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo__50.B__forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister，__51.C__whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame__52.D__withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup__53.B__inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.__54.A__hisinterim(暫時的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)__55.C__，hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.we've__56.D__FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa__57.A__trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreply.Balacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour__58.B__guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe__59.B__totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis__60.C__gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.文章大意：作者通過對比健身中心兩個教練的不同的態(tài)度和不同的行為告訴我們積極的態(tài)度要和積極的行動一起，才能贏得人們的信任和支持。41．A.heard B．sufferedC．collected D．learnt解析：根據(jù)上文“Attitudewithactioniseverything.”可知，這是作者從辦公室健身房的一個簡單的人那里學(xué)到的東西。learnt學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。42．A.reply B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．devotion43．A.bothered B．delightedC．moved D．disappointed解析：句意：他對誰進來了人們在里面做什么一點都不操心。bothered操心。故選A。44．A.praising B．inspiringC．training D．comforting解析：根據(jù)上文“themoneyheearned”可知，他只關(guān)心在另外一個健身中心單獨訓(xùn)練掙的錢。training訓(xùn)練。故選C。45．A.worked B．studiedC．struggled D．completed解析：根據(jù)上文“anotherfitnesscenter”可知，他早上在另外一個健身中心工作。worked工作。故選A。46．A.However B．MoreoverC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：根據(jù)上文“Heneverguidedus.”可知，與下文是遞進關(guān)系，用Moreover“還有”。故選B。47．A.promise B．reactC．think D．a(chǎn)nswer解析：根據(jù)下文“whenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.”可知，有人問怎么適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挄r，他不恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮稹nswer回答。故選D。48．A.Surprisingly B．HopefullyC．Fortunately D．Sadly49．A.scolded B．firedC．a(chǎn)ttacked D．recognized解析：根據(jù)下文“wegotanewtrainer.”可知，幸運的是，上個月底，他被解雇了。fired解雇。故選B。50．A.something B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．everything解析：根據(jù)下文“exceptlookingattheregister”可知，在前幾天Bala除了看登記什么都不做。nothing沒有什么。故選B。51．A.turningout B．comingoutC．figuringout D．lookingout解析：根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ookingattheregister，”可知，他看登記是為了弄清楚誰經(jīng)常來健身房。figuringout弄清。故選C。52．A.popular B．patientC．similar D．familiar解析：根據(jù)下文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.”可知，他慢慢地熟悉用戶。familiar熟悉。故選D。53．A.fame B．trustC．courage D．strength解析：根據(jù)上文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.”可知，人們對他建立了信任。trust信任。故選B。54．A.As B．IfC．Once D．Unless解析：句意：昨天他打電話給我看一些特殊的鍛煉，因為他一個月的暫時訓(xùn)練要結(jié)束了。表示原因用As。故選A。55．A.turn B．delayC．end D．change解析：根據(jù)下文“beforeheleftus.”可知，他一個月的暫時訓(xùn)練要結(jié)束了。end結(jié)束。故選C。56．A.allowed B．taughtC．warned D．requested解析：句意：我們請求FitnessOne任命Bala為永久的教練。requested請求。故選D。57．A.permanent B．privateC．skillful D．temporary58．A.latter B．formerC．future D．present解析：Bala本可以像前面一個人一樣。former以前的。故選B。59．A.refused B．choseC．tended D．continued解析：但是他選擇認(rèn)真地真誠地對待這件事。chose選擇。故選B。60．A.dream B．standardC．a(chǎn)ction D．policy解析：根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，他的積極的態(tài)度加上行動贏得我們的信任和支持。action行動。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa—teaisconsumedbythe__61.largest__(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,along__62.with__hersilkandporcelain,begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit__63.has_been__(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries__64.producing__(produce)90%oftheworld'stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordfortealeavesorteaas__65.a__drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”．TheRussianscallit“cha'i”，__66.which__soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationofitscounterpartinXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten__67.exactly__(exact)thesameasitisinChinese,though__68.pronounced__(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,__69.but__itwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericatill