2022年全國高考英語新題型專練（閱讀七選五+完形填空含答案）

2022年全國高考英語新題型專練精選

（閱讀七選五+完形填空）

一、閱讀七選五

（-）

Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimto

becomearespectfuladult.]Achildwholearnstorespectnot

onlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnto

respecthimself.

?Showhimrespect.

Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.

Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,

understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.

?2

Themoreyousay“please"and“thankyou”toyourchild,

themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesa

normalpartofanyconversation.

?Agreetodisagree.

3Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouand

expectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarily

meandisobedience（不順從）.

?Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.

Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyou

aresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.4

?Praise,praise,praise!

Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowto

correctitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.5

A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.

B.Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.

C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.

D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthat

wayinfuture.

E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.

F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknows

howproudyouareofhim.

G.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasa

child.

答案：CABDF

Nowadays,e-dictionariesaremoreandmorepopularamong

students.Theymaybelighterandcompacter（小巧的）thanany

paperdictionary.]However,e-dictionariesshouldbelimitedin

theiruseinclassrooms,fortherearemanylimits.

2InJapan,pricesrangefrom10,000yen($100)to40,000

yen,dependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwantandhow

fashionableyouare.AtrustyRandomHousepaperdictionarycosts

$12.95plustax.

E-dictionariesaremorefragile.Dropyourpaperdictionary.Go

ahead.Holditaboveyourheadanddropit.3

E-dictionarieshavekeypads.4Besides,itismoretime-

consumingthanlookingthroughpagesandusingtheindexatthetop

ofeachpage.

Finally,lefsconsidermakingcorrectionsoradditions.When

youfindsomethingyou'dliketochangeinthee-dictionary,youcan

pencilinsomenoteswiththepapertype.5

A.However,itisimpossibletodosowithakeypadmodel.

B.Theymayevencontainmorewordsandexpressions.

C.Typinginthespellingofawordisharder.

D.Now,trythiswithanylightweightplastice-dictionary,andyou'll

bepickingupthepieces.

E.Thathuge,heavypaperdictionarythatyouseeinyourlibrary

lookslikeabuildingblockinsizeandweight.

F.E-dictionarieshaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.

G.E-dictionariesaremuchmoreexpensive.

答案：BGDCA

（三）

Howtobesuccessfulinschool

Successinschoolisbasedonyourgradesaswell

asthefriendsyoumake.Beattentiveinclassandraise

yourhandtoanswerquestions.Moststudentsinschool

aresuccessful,butsomearen't.]

Rememberyouareinschooltolearn.Studymore

aboutthestuffyouarelearning.2Tostartwith,askyourmom

oryourdadtogiveyousomequestionsaboutwhatyou'relearning.If

anyiswrong,trytoredoit.Ifyougethighgrades,youwillbeableto

getascholarshiptoanycollegeofyourchoice.Evenifyouarenot

planningtogotocollege,agoodhighschoolreportcardwillgetyou

abetterjob.

Smileandbefriendlytoothers.Atruesmilebringsoutyour

kindquality!Givethemhonestpraisewhenyoutalktothem.3

Donottalkaboutothers,donotgossip,butbehelpfultoothersif

theyneedyou.

Bepoliteatalltimes.4Howyouactinhighschoolisalso

reflectedonyourhighschoolrecords.Theserecordsremainwithyou

foreverandcouldbethedifferencebetweenbecominghighly

successfulandunsuccessful.

Besociable.Studyisimportant,butdon'tignoreyourfriends

becauseofit.5Ifyouarealwaysbusywheneveryourfriends

wanttochatwithyou,itwillbeahugewarningsign.

A.Ifyoudon't,youwon'tdowellinit.

B.Popularityisnotasimportantasyourfuture.

C.Showthemyouareinterestedinmakingfriendswiththem.

D.Readthisarticletohelpyourselfbecomesuccessful.

E.Sparesometimeforthemtohangoutorgotoamovie.

F.Howyoubehavetowardsothersreflectsyourpersonalquality.

G.Understandthatnoteverypersonyoumeetwantstobecomeyour

friend.

答案：DACFE

（四）

Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeople

tookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstill

survive.]Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?

Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfood

highinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.2

Ionlyeatlittlemeat.3Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regular

exerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,I

thinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.4Ialways

feelbetterwhen1amwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIam

withmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpart

ofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmy

bodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmy

friends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethings

soundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.5

A.Whafsmore,takingexerciseisveryimportant.

B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.

D.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.

E.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeep

healthy.

F.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wecouldsurelydie.

G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.

答案：FDAGC

（五）

Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewell-beingofthe

earth.1Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutside,

treescanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.

Theycanhideunsightly（不美觀的）views,reducenoisefromnearby

roads,andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowers

andfruit.Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesand

neighborhoodsmoreattractive.

ChoosingTrees

2Plantingatreeisalong-termproject.Largeshadevarieties,

especially,takealongtimetogrow.Andonceplanted,theyare

difficulttomove.Treescanalsobeasignificantfinancialinvestment,

soifsimportanttochoosewisely.

3Youmaynothaveroomtogrowallthetypesyouwantto

try.Sotakethetimetochooseaplantyoulikethatalsowillgrow

wellintheconditionsyoucanprovide.Treesvarywidelyintheir

needforspace,light,andsoilconditions.

Care

Onceyou'vemadeachoice,you'llneedtoprepareyoursitefor

planting.Youmayneedtocleartheareaofothervegetationand

improvethesoilwithorganicmattersuchasfertilizerandnutrients.

Ifyouplantatreeyourself,carefullyfollowtheinstructionsgivenby

thenurseryorread“HowtoPlantaTree”.4

Providingpropercareafterit'splantedisalsoimportant._5

Feedregularly,waterdeeply,andprune（修剪）themcarefully,so

theybecomestrongandhealthy.Matureplantsusuallydon'tneedto

bewateredorfertilized.

A.Theyalsoprovidehomesforwildlife.

B.Yoursuccessdependsonproperplanting.

C.Manyyardshavespaceforonlyafewlargeplants.

D.Youngplantsshouldbebabiedforthefirstfewyears.

E.Theydeveloplargerootsystemsandcangrowbythemselves.

F.Whenyouareplantingtrees,ifswisetoplanyourselections

carefully.

G.Butdoyouknowtherearealsomanyadvantagesofgrowing

theminyourownyard?

答案：GFCBD

（六）

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehave

troublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearna

newlanguage,suchasEnglish?]

?Bepatient.

Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.2

Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.

?PracticeyourEnglish.

Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.Youwillgetusedto

writinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyour

ideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingis

improving.

3_Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.You

willallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortable

communicatinginEnglish.

?4

BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.

Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.

?Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.

Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouanswera

questioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacher

explained?PerhapsthelessonwasdifHcult,butyoutriedto

understandit.5

Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyour

achievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhave

moreconfidenceinyourself.

A.FeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.

B.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.

C.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.

D.Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.

E.Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.

F.Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomething

new.

G.ThefollowingareseveraltipstomakelearningEnglishalittle

easierandmoreinteresting.

答案：GFCAB

二、完形填空

原創(chuàng)

TodayI'mamemberoftheUNGlobalEducationFirstInitiative

YouthAdvocacyGroup.Itall_1whenIwasinsecondaryschool.I

joinedaUNESCOclub,a(n)2thatbringsstudentstogetherto

discussschoolmattersandthepressingthings3them.

Aftersecondaryschool,Ivolunteeredwithnon-governmental

organizations.ItwasthenthatIbeganto4alotaboutcommunity

development.Iparticipatedinprojectsastopeaceandenvironment.

5thedevelopmentofmycommunitywasagreatpleasureforme.

Imetmany6assomepeopletookvolunteerworklightly.They

feltit7time,orthoughtworkingwithoutasalarywas8.Even

somefriendsandrelativestriedtopersuademeto9volunteering.

Allofthesegotmetofeelvery10atsomepoint,butIcouldnotgive

up11itwasanextremelyworthwhilecause.Idecidednottopay

attentiontotheir12buttoconcentrateonmywork.Oneday,a

group

ofyoungpeoplecametomeandsaidtheywereall13forthechanges

Ihadbroughtintotheirlives14peer（同齡人）education.Iwasso

happyandrealizedwhen15ourownjudgment,wecouldcreate

influences.

1.A.startedB.pausedC.continuedD.worked

2.A.companyB.stageC.platformD.opportunity

3.A.impressingB.convincingC.excitingD.concerning

4.A.appreciateB.requireC.watchD.argue

5.A.TakingtoB.Attendingto

C.CommittingtoD.Adaptingto

6.A.conditionsB.barriersC.praisesD.opinions

7.A.killedB.wastedC.occupiedD.saved

8.A.beneficialB.movingC.meaninglessD.curious

9.A.quitB.changeC.valueD.consider

10.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.determinedD.worried

11.A.becauseB.unlessC.eventhoughD.asif

12.A.imageB.appearanceC.behaviorD.advice

13.A.famousB.gratefulC.confidentD.eager

14.A.forB.underC.beyondD.through

15.A.thinkingaboutB.settingaside

C.relyingonD.turningdown

答案：1—5ACDAC6—10BBCAB11—15ADBDC

2020?煙臺(tái)模擬

WhenMrs.Greentoldherpupilstodrawapictureofsomething

forwhichtheywerethankful,shethoughthowlittlethesechildrenin

a（an）1neighborhood,hadtobethankfulfor.Mostofthe2would

drawpicturesofturkeys（火雞）orofThanksgivingtablesfullof

everything3toeat.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas4them.

WhatmadeMrs.Green5wasDavid'spicture.Davidwasso

disappointedandlikelytobe6closeinhisshadowastheywent

outsideforbreaks.David'sdrawingwas7_this:

Ahand,whosehand?Theclasswasstronglyattractedbyhis

image.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGod8usfood,"saidone

student.

“A9saidanother,^becausetheyraisetheturkeys.^^

MItlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey,10us.”"Ithink,w

Lucysaidseriously,Mthatitis11tobeallthehandsthathelpus,but

Davidcouldonlydrawoneofthem.^^

Mrs.GreenhadalmostforgottenDavidinher12atfindingthe

classsoresponsive（共鳴的）.Havingtheothersworkingonanother

project,shebentoverhis13andaskedwhosehanditwas.

Davidwhispered,MIfsyours,Teacher.^^

ThenMrs.Green_14_shehadtakenDavidbythehandfrom

timetotime;sheoftendidthatwiththechildren.Butthatitshould

have15somuchtoDavid...

Perhaps,shethoughtthiswasherThanksgiving,and

everybody'sThanksgiving—notthethingsgiventous,butthe

smallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.

1.A.betteringB.developingC.interestingD.worsening

2.A.classB.schoolC.groupD.boys

3.A.rareB.deliciousC.expensiveD.fit

4.A.convincedofB.informedofC.warnedofD.expectedof

5.A.satisfiedB.touchedC.amazedD.encouraged

6.A.foundB.shutC.hiddenD.stuck

7.A.onlyB.simplyC.clearlyD.exactly

8.A.fetchingB.earningC.sendingD.bringing

9.A.workerB.carpenterC.farmerD.banker

10.A.bringB.protectC.watchD.guard

11.A.provedB.knownC.saidD.supposed

12.A.surpriseB.prideC.pleasureD.wonder

13.A.pictureB.bookC.schoolbagD.desk

14.A.realizedB.wishedC.rememberedD.believed

15.A.sensedB.meantC.accountedD.affected

答案：1—5DABDC6—10ABDCB11—15DCDCB

2021?八省市聯(lián)考模擬

ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,Iwentto

thebarbershopwhereIalwayswent.Thatday,alongwiththe

barbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently1theshop.

SoIsatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow2Iwantedit.I

answered,MJustdoasmydadhad_3_youthelasttime.”

Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe_4_,headded,wWhatifIkeepit

long?”

I5hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,“Ican't6whatwould

happentoyourshopthen!”

ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant_7_frombehind.wHowdare

doyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeusdown,eh?”

IadmitIwastoo8_atthatmomentandtheunclestanding

besidemewasgivingmean9look.

Fromthatdayon,I10stoppedjokingaboutanyone's

professionandworks.Itisoneofthemost11incidentsinmylife,

whichtaughtmeto12theprofessionandworksofaperson,no

matterhow13theyare.

Fm14thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademe

rethinkthepowerofmywords.Wordsdomakea15.

1.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited

2.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon

3.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced

4.A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD.haircut

5.A.agreedB.heardC.hopedD.knew

6.A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand

7.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD.helped

8.A.angryB.proud'C.scaredD.curious

9.A.anxiousB.appealingC.encouragingD.awkward

10.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly

11.A.importantB.excitingC.strangeD.interesting

12.A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect

13.A.hardB.smallC.goodD.complex

14.A.sorryB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed

15.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke

答案：1—5CBADD6—10CBCDB11—15ADBCA

2015?成都高三診斷性檢測

Roland,acarpenterinVirginia,andSheilahadthreekids—two

boysandonebaby,Jessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutof1for

thelastyearbecauseofseveraldiseases.Shewasveryweakandsick.

Thedoctorswerenot2thatshewouldliveanotheryear.

TakingcareofJessicawassocostlythatthefamilyfeltithard

to3it.

Thingswerebad.Rolandsawno4attheendofthistunnel.

Thenhesawa(n)5inthenewspaper:"Securityguardsand

contractworkers6.$100,000ayear.First$80,000taxfree.

$20,0007forextendingcontractanextrayear.^^Hecalledthe

number.The8wasbusy,buthekeptcallingandfinallygot

through.He9thatthejobswerealltaken,buttheytoldhimplenty

ofjobswere10available.Theysaid,theywouldgivehimtwoweeks

of11inTexas.ThentheywouldflyhimtoIraqforhisjob.

RolandtoldSheilahehadto12thisjob.Heknewitwas

dangerous;hemightgetinjuredorkilled,butthemoneywasonly

too13.Plus,thefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits,which

wouldenablethebabytogetthe14sheneeded.Rolandsaidifhe15

thefirstyear,hewouldprobably16forthebonusandasecondyear.

ButSheilawasworried.Sheasked,uWhatifyougetkilled?

Whatarewegoingtodo17you?w

“Youcan'tthinklikethat,honey,whesaid."You'vegottobe

18.Thinkabouthowwelloffwe'Hbeintwoorthree19afterI

bringbackallthatmoney.ThisisthebestthingIcandoforthis20

Sheilahuggedhimandsobbed.UIdon'twantyoutogo.”

1.A.bedB.hospitalC.sightD.time

2.A.confidentB.awareC.worriedD.surprised

3.A.countB.affordC.putD.face

4.A.signB.trafficC.trainD.light

5.A.advertisementB.articleC.pictureD.job

6.A.wantedB.employedC.foundD.offered

7.A.incomeB.salaryC.bonusD.tax

8.A.lineB.telephoneC.interviewerD.operator

9.A.believedB.fearedC.hopedD.knew

10.A.almostB.hardlyC.stillD.even

11.A.thinkingB.trainingC.holidayD.salary

12.A.takeB.keepC.refuseD.offer

13.A.muchB.touchingC.hardD.inviting

14.A.moneyB.careC.schoolingD.food

15.A.heldB.failedC.survivedD.died

16.A.hangonB.moveonC.signupD.endup

17.A.forB.beyondC.withD.without

18.A.diligentB.independentC.carefulD.positive

19.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.weeks

20.A.purposeB.reasonC.familyD.country

答案：1—5BABDA6—10ACABC11—15BADBC

16—20CDDAC

2015?山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模

Theeyesareoneofthemostexpressiveinstrumentsofbody

language.Keith,seventeen,fromMontclair,NewJersey,learnedthe

hardwayaboutone1theeyescanmake."Ihadateacherwho2

heavilyonclassroomdiscussion,MKeithsays."Heseemedtohavea

strong3toknowjustwhen1didn'thavetheanswer.Icouldn'tj[

howhecouldbeso5.Thenitdawnedon（逐漸被人明白）me.6_I

didn'tknowtheanswer.Iwould7lookingathim.WhenIdidknow

whattosay,Ialwaysstaredstraightback8him.Fromthatmoment

on,I9myselftolookhimintheeye,10Iknewtheanswerornot.

Thattrickhas11mealotoftrouble.”

Manypeople,12somepolicemen,believeeyecontactisagood

13ofhonesty.Ifsomeonecan'tlookatyoudirectlyintheeye,then

heorsheisnotplaying14,theyinsist.Aftermanyexperiments,15,

anumberofexpertshavefoundoutthatgoodliarscanmakefalse

eyecontact.

Eyecontact,thoughnotasure16ofhonesty,isaclearwayto

showinterestinanotherperson.Whenapersonlooksatyouand

continuestodoso,youknowhisattentionis17onyon.Whenhe

turnshisheadaway,hismindisprobably18.Butthereis19.Ashy

personmayhavetroublemakingandkeepingeyecontact,nomatter

howinterestedheisintheotherperson.Andcertainnationalities,

suchastheBritishandGermans,aremuch20oriented（適應(yīng)）to

eyeball-to-eyeballcontactthan,say,theFrenchandtheArabs.

1.A.letterB.noticeC.messageD.news

2.A.lookedB.gradedC.livedD.took

3.A.abilityB.bodyC.mindD.way

4.A.figureoutB.speakoutC.turnoutD.putout

5.A.slowB.sharpC.boringD.cautious

6.A.ThefirsttimeB.LasttimeC.EachtimeD.Attimes

7.A.hateB.enjoyC.likeD.avoid

8.A.onB.atC.inD.of

9.A.allowedB.forbadeC.taughtD.persuaded

10.A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.unless

11.A.savedB.givenC.increasedD.offered

12.A.exceptB.addingC.besideD.including

13.A.lessonB.wayC.chanceD.test

14.A.honestlyB.effectivelyC.efficientlyD.constantly

15.A.furthermoreB.moreoverC.howeverD.otherwise

16.A.expressionB.meansC.signD.trick

17.A.discoveredB.lainC.putD.fixed

18.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.elsewhereD.everywhere

19.A.exceptionB.expectationC.questionD.adaptation

20.A.worseB.lessC.tooD.enough

答案：1—5CBAAB6—10CDBCB11—15ADDAC

16—20CDCAB

2015?山東師大附中高三一模

AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,1,tests

andhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle

（通道）toreceivemy2.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhan

gettingmarried.Butat15,1hadto3becausemyparents4

affordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.

Prettysoon,Imarried.Ihadthreechildren,andIthought,

“There5mvdiploma.^^Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobe

educated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis（幼年

型關(guān)節(jié)炎）inher6andknees,whichmadeit7forhertofunction

（活動(dòng)）inanormalclassroom.

Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses.

“That'stheanswer,“Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels8in

theevening,soFHjustsignherupfornightschool.

Lindawasbusy9outenrollment（入學(xué)）formswhenthe

secretarysaid,"MrsSchantz,whydon'tyoucomebackto10?”

I11,“There'snoway!I'm55!”

12heinsisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,Iwas

enrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.wThisisonlyan

experiment,MI13him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysurprise,both

LindaandIthrived（茁壯成長）ineveningschool.Iwentbackagain

thenextsemester,andmygrades14improved.

Itwas15goingtoschoolagain,butitwasnogame.Sittingin

aclassfullofkidswasawkward,16mostofthemwererespectful

andencouraging.Duringtheday,Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo.

ButwhenIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme."Mom,youcan't17

now!”Andwhenshewasdown,I18her.Togetherwesawit

through.Atlast,Igotmydiploma.19,myclassmatesvoted

unanimously（—*致地）formetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000

collegescholarship.

Yes,Mom,Iwaslateforschool,butIgotthere20.

1.A.parentsB.teachersC.treesD.flowers

2.A.jobB.presentC.certificationD.diploma

3.A.dropoutB.watchoutC.keepoutD.findout

4.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn,t

5.A.goesB.comesC.existsD.breaks

6.A.handsB.headC.eyesD.stomach

7.A.likelyB.frequentC.easyD.impossible

8.A.worseB.excitedC.betterD.annoyed

9.A.givingB.takingC.OilingD.sending

10.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.office

11.A.laughedB.toldC.arguedD.shouted

12.A.AndB.ButC.AlthoughD.So

13.A.informedB.askedC.warnedD.convinced

14.A.regularlyB.happilyC.steadilyD.naturally

15.A.interestingB.disappointingC.concernedD.exciting

16.A.asifB.evenifC.incaseD.ifonly

17.A.continueB.restC.quitD.hesitate

18.A.raisedB.discouragedC.cheeredD.defeated

19.A.TomysurpriseB.Tomysatisfaction

C.TomyreliefD.Tomycredit

20.A.naturallyB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.eventually

答案：1—5BDABA6—10ADCCB11—15ABCCD

16—20BCCAD

2015?河北衡水中學(xué)高三調(diào)研

Inthe1450sJohannesGutenberg,aGermanprinter,developed

anewprintingpress（印刷機(jī)）.Thensingleletterscouldbe1inlines

tocreateapageoftext.Thelettersweremadeofmetal.Eachone

couldbe2todifferentpartsofthepress,dependingonwhichwords

were3onacertainpage.Thiswasoneofthemostimportant4inthe

historyofprinting.

5_,mostbookshadbeencreatedbycopyingouttextbyhand.

The6ofasinglebookwouldtakemanyhoursorevendays.Withthe

Gutenbergpress,7couldbeprintedinseveralseconds,andmany

copiesofbookscouldbecreatedinseveralseconds,andmanycopies

ofbookscouldbecreatedinafewhours.

Gutenberg'sprintingpresswasnotsomucha(n)8_,however,as

animprovementofdevelopingtechnologies.TheChinesewerethe

firsttousewoodenblocks(木亥!|版),asearlyasthe8thcentury.Then

great9wasmadearound1040.ThemovabletypewasinventedbyBi

ShenginChina.European10theprintingmethodscenturieslater.

AnothercontributiontoGutenberg'ssystemalsocomefromtheEast,

11.TheChineseinventedpaperusing12materials,includingold

clothes.Thekindoftheinexpensivepaperwasintroducedinto

Europein1000orso.Thiskindofpaperwas13forthenew

Europeanprintingpresses,14ittookintheonlyinkrequiredforthe

metaltype.

Printingsoonbecameanimportant15inarapidlygrowing

world.By1500,nearly35,000bookswereinprintworldwide.But

theprintingpressdidnot16alotforalongtime.Inthe19thcentury,

however,iron17woodinthepress'framework.Andpaperbecame

18incontinuousrollsratherthanmoreexpensivesinglepieces.

Steamengines19thespeedatwhichthepressran.Inthelate1900s,

theintroductionofbetterpressesgreatly20thetimeittooktoturn

ideasintobooks.

1.A.usedB.putC.readD.written

2.A.shownB.turnedC.movedD.added

3.A.neededB.lostC.collectedD.found

4.A.challengedB.studiesC.discoveriesD.developments

5.A.RecentlyB.ImmediatelyC.PreviouslyD.Finally

6.A.discussionB.productionC.instructionD.preparation

7.A.pagesB.ideasC.modelsD.characters

8.A.attractionB.exp