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2004-2008五年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷閱讀理解全解析
2004年
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
A
Hewasthebabywithnoname.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingofthe
Titanicin1912,histinybodysomovedthesalvage(救援)workersthattheycalledhim“ourbaby."Intheirhome
portofHalifax,NovaScotia,peoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby'sgrave(墓工carvedwith
thewords:4tTothememoryofanunknownchild.^^Hehasrestedthereeversince.
Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNov.5,thisyear,threemembersofafamilyfromFinland
arrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegrave.4iThisisourbaby,"saysMagdaSchleifer,68,abanker.She
grewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula,42,whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericato
bereunitedwithherhusband.AccordingtotheinformationMrs.Schleiferhadgathered,Panulagaveupherseat
onalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren—includinga13-month-oldboynamedEinofromwhomshehad
becomeseparatedduringthefinalminutesofthecrossing."Wethoughttheywerealllostinthesea,"says
Schleifer.
Now,usingteethandbonepiecestakenfromthebaby'sgrave,scientistshavecomparedthe
DNAfromtheUnknownChildwiththosecollectedfrommembersoffivefamilieswholostrelativesonthe
Titanicandneverrecoveredthebodies.Theresultofthetestpointsonlytoonepossibleperson:youngEino.Now,
thefamilysees:noneedforanewgrave.MHebelongstothepeopleofHalifax/*saysSchleifer."They'vetaken
careofhimfor90years."
56.ThebabytravelledontheTitanicwithhis.
A.motherB.parentsC.auntD.relatives
57.Whatisprobablytheboy'slastname?
A.SchleiferiB.Eino.C.Magda.D.Panula.
58.SomemembersofthefamilywenttoHalifaxandputflowersatthechild'sgraveonNov.5—.
A.1912B.1954C.2002D.2004
59.Thistextismainlyabouthow.
A.theunknownbaby*sbodywastakenfromthenorthAtlantic
B.theunknownbabywasburiedinHalifax,NovaScotia
C.peoplefoundoutwhotheunknownbabywas
D.peopletookcareoftheunknownbabyfor90years
解析:
56.A解析:本篇講述死于“泰坦尼克號(hào)”沉船事件的?名嬰兒最終被認(rèn)定身份的故事。
56.A解析:從第二段第四句之后可知:這個(gè)嬰兒叫Eina,它的母親叫MariaPanula。Maria帶著孩子們?nèi)?/p>
與丈夫團(tuán)聚。
57.D解析:本題問(wèn)孩子的姓氏(Lastname),孩子的姓氏與父親相同,在西方多數(shù)國(guó)家,婦女結(jié)婚后將
姓氏改為夫姓,那么孩子也就與母親婚后的姓氏相同,這個(gè)嬰兒的母親叫MariaPanula(即姓Panula),嬰
兒也就姓Panula.
58.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,第一段提到1912年這個(gè)嬰兒被埋葬。全文最后一句“They(thepeopleofHalifax)
havetakencareofhimfor90years”可知:1912+90=2002。
59.C解析:歸納推理題,全文從嬰兒被打撈、埋葬、親屬祭奠、科學(xué)檢驗(yàn),最終證明嬰兒的身份,所以
選C。
B
Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.
Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainis
spreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydie
andadesertmayform.
Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sand
dunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,the
dunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafew
feettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.
Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs
(懸崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.
Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.The
facesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly-astheseforcesofnaturecontinueto
workontherock.
Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthat:haveadaptedtolife
inthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginsto
coolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagain
becomesquietandlonely.
60.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen.
A.therainisspreadoutinayearB.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks
C.thereislittleraininayearD.itisdryalltheyearround
61.Sanddunesareformedwhen.
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A.sandpilesupgraduallyB.thereisplentyofraininayear
C.theseahasdriedupovertheyearsD.piecesofrockgetsmaller
62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis.
A.toomuchsandB.moresandthanbefore
C.nothingexceptsandD.somethingelsebesidessand
63Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert.
A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyear
B.lifeexistsinroughconditions
C.allsanddunesareafewfeethigh
D.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat
解析:
60.A解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第一段第二句“…formanyplantstosurviveiftherainisspreadthroughout
theyear",throughouttheyear意思是"全年"或"?年中
61.A解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句“當(dāng)風(fēng)吹動(dòng)沙子穿過(guò)沙漠、沙丘就形成了。一
點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)沙丘會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)幾年而增大”,而A項(xiàng)pilesupgradually為“逐漸堆積起來(lái)”之意。
62.D解析:劃線句子意思是“可是,對(duì)于沙漠來(lái)說(shuō),有的不僅僅是沙子”也就是說(shuō)除了沙子還有其
它的自然界的東西讓沙漠發(fā)生變化,并且本段有所描述。
63.B解析:推理判斷題,在最后一段中文章描述到“大多數(shù)沙漠都生有讓人驚嘆的生命,在白天,觀
光者能夠看到很少的生命體,白天一片沉寂與荒涼,只有到晚上,沙漠才有了生機(jī)”,依此判斷選B。
-3-
c
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shopping.YouwillfindexcellentAustralianforthenightandexperiencelifeoftheGoldRush
productsalongsidethebestthattheworldhastodays.Awonderfulnightlysoundandlightshow,"
offer.AtthebottomofSydneyTower,youcanBloodontheSouthernCross"tellsthestoryofthe
shopin160ofSydney'sfavoritestoresincludingfamousEurekaUprising.Enjoyshoppingalong
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acrossPortPhillipBay.eighteenthcentury,andasacelebrationand
Open7daysaweekcommemorationof
Lunch:SundaytoFridaythelifeandtravelsofCaptainJames
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Tel:93976270or93977799Information:94194677.
64.Wherecanyouspendthenightinatour?
A.Cook'sCottage.B.WestfieldCentrepoint.
?C.SydneyTower:D.SovereignHilL
65.WhatisthetimethatCook'sCottageisopenonSaturdayinthesummer?
A.11:00am—2:00pm.B.5:00pm—10:30pm.
C.9:00am-5:30pm.D.9:00am-5:00pm.
66.TheAnchorageRestaurantis.
A.inWilliamstownB.inthecentreofthecity
C.inAnchorageD.inaCantonesefishingport
-4-
67.IfyouwanttobuythebestproductsinAustralia,youmaycall.
A.93976270B.92319300C.53311944D.94194677
解析:
64.D解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“4—starhotel”。
65.C解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題:文章中說(shuō):“open9:00—5:00pmdaily,anduntil5:30pmduringthesummern
66.A解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
67.B解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)段落“TheBestShoppingInSydney”。
D
WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.Theyarea
branchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringover
thesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheir
beautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetop
ofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(華麗的皇
冠).
Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.
Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornand
weather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.
Rip*sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackof
diligence(勤勞),forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnot
encouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldsto
shootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenof
thevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.In
aword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.
Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistled(吹口哨)lifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewas
alwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懶散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathe
wasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.
68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?
A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.
B.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.
C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppalachianfamily.
D.Theygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueandpurple.
69.Theheroofthestoryisprobably.
-5-
A.hard-workingandlikesallkindsofwork
B.idleandhatesallkindsofjobs
C.simple,idlebutverydutiful
D.gentle,helpfulbutalittleidle
70.Theunderlinedwords"henpeckedhusband"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwho
A.likeshuntingB.isafraidofhens
C.loveshiswifeD.isafraidofhiswife
71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.CatskillMountains.B.AMountainVillage.
C.RipVanWinkle.D.ADutifulHusband.
解析:
68.B解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第?段特別是最后兒句話。
69.D解析:文章中提到“Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown…buthiswifewasalways
madathimforhisidleness”故選Do
70.D解析:推理判斷題,最后一段提到“每天早晨、中年、晚上他妻子的舌頭都不停地動(dòng)著,所以他被
迫逃到家外去”,因此判斷他是怕老婆的人,故選D。
71.C解析:中心歸納題,整篇文章都在圍繞RipVanWinkle而展開(kāi),故選C。
E
Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport."Progressinthisdirectionis
slowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyand
destruction.
Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthrough
independentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsof
gunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarryingasawayofputtingredderbloodin
theveins(血管).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschool
theyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichare
actuallydesignedtostimulate(刺激)adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingand
becauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat(棲息地).Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,but
canweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn'tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriouscondition
ofourbirdsisnotimproved.
Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemto
-6-
forgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruth
aboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.
Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairor
rightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhat
theydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdying
canmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehuman-character,
thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.
72.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause.
A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofitB.ithelpstobuildhumancharacter
C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlifeD.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol
73.Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.
A.formB.ConditionC.painD.sadness
74.Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually.
A.teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafely
B.praisehuntingascharacter-building
C.describehuntingasanexercise
D.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown
75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto.
A.blamethemajorityofpeopleB.worryabouttheexistenceofwildlife
C.beinfavourofwarD.beinsupportofcharacter-building
解析:
72.A解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第四段。
73.C解析:詞義猜測(cè)題,從全句看,應(yīng)是“把動(dòng)物殺傷并且看著它垂死掙扎著的痛苦不會(huì)讓人快樂(lè)”,
根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞wound與dying可知,應(yīng)為痛苦之意,故選C。
74.D解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段最后兩句,孩子在學(xué)校所接觸的動(dòng)作電影激發(fā)了孩子擁有槍支的欲望,
故選Do
75.B解析:推理判斷題,作者認(rèn)為把打獵看作一種運(yùn)動(dòng)是錯(cuò)誤的,并且論述了當(dāng)前人們對(duì)此事的認(rèn)識(shí)程
度,進(jìn)而提出了為此而擔(dān)憂,特別是最后還提到或許我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),故選B。
2005年
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A
JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddied
onJuly18,1817.Shebeganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudicesofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbooks
publishedanonymously(匿名).
ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamouslocalpeopleandvisitors.
Shepaidtwolongvisitshereduringthelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcenturyandfrom1801to1806,Bathwas
herhome.Herdeepknowledgeofthecityisfullyseenintwoofhernovels,NorthangerAbbeyandPersuasion,
whicharelargelysetinBath.ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAustenknewit,keepinginitsstreetsandpublic
buildingsthewell-orderedworldthatshedescribedsowellinhernovels.NowthepleasureoflearningJane
Austen'sBathcanbeenhanced(增強(qiáng))byvisitingtheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet.Here,inaGeorgiantown
houseintheheartofthecity,youcanfindoutmoreaboutBathinJaneAusten'stimeandtheimportanceofBath
inherlifeandwork.
TheCentrehasbeensetupwiththehelpandguidanceofmembersoftheJaneAustenSociety.Afteryour
visittotheCentre,youcanlookroundtheattractiveshop,whichoffersahugecollectionofJaneAustenrelated
books,cardsandmanyspeciallydesignedgifts.JaneAustenquizzesareofferedtokeepthechildrenbusy.
YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJaneAusten'sBath,whichisagreatwaytofindoutmoreaboutJane
AustenanddiscoverthewonderfulGeorgiancityofBath.Thetourlastsaboutoneandahalfhours.The
experiencedguideswilltakeyoutotheplaceswhereJanelived,walkedandshopped.
56.JaneAustenpaidtwolongvisitstoBath.
A.inherearlytwentiesB.inherearlyteens
C.inherlatetwentiesD.inherlateteens
57.WhatcanwelearnaboutBathfromthepassage?
A.BathhasgreatlychangedsinceJaneAusten'sdeath.
B.ThecityhaschangedasmuchasJaneAustenknewit.
C.BathremainsalmostthesameasinJaneAusten'stime.
D.NochangeshavetakenplaceinBathsinceJaneAusten'stime.
58.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.
A.attractreaderstovisitthecityofBath
B.askreaderstobuyAusten'sbooks
C.tellreadersaboutJaneAusten'sexperience
D.giveabriefintroductiontotheJaneAustenSociety
59.Ittakesyouaboutoneandahalfhours.
-8-
A.togettotheJaneAustenCentreinGayStreet
B.tobuyJaneAustenrelatedbooks,cardsandgifts
C.tofindaguidetotakeyoutotheCentre
D.tolookaroundthecityofBathonfoot
解析
56.Ao考查考生對(duì)短文中細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)辨和整合能力。第一段交代了她出生于1775年;第二段提到
T她去Bath是在thelastfiveyearsoftheeighteenthcentury,即1895-1900年。
57.Co考查考生對(duì)短文中細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)辨能力。文章第二段ThecityisstillverymuchasJaneAusten
knewit,提供答案。
58.Ao考查考生領(lǐng)會(huì)作者寫(xiě)作意圖的能力。從文章的后半部分可以明顯地判斷出作者的這一意圖。
59.Do考查考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段YoucanalsohavewalkingtoursofJane
Austen'sBath,可以做出判斷。
B
Hi,everybodyI
Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!
Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.
AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollection
of25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,Chinesefilmsare
verypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.
DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890s
tothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialists
andfans,andsoon.
MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar-chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia(百科全書(shū))ofIndian
Cinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthe
famousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestinthe
worldafterourHollywood.
IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehaveTheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.This
bookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.
Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms..
Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!
60.Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably.
A.theauthorof25NewTakes
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B.atouristinthecinemabookstore
C.themanagerofthecinemabookstore
D.areaderofEncyclopediaofIndianCinema
61.HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Nine.
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.
B.TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.
C.CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.
D.TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury'sFrenchfilms.
63.Thepurposeofthespeakeris.
A.tosatisfythecustomers*varioustastes
B.tokeeptheauthorsinthecinemabookstore
C.toofferthetouristschancestomeetthefilmstars
D.tommthereadersintofilmproducers
解析:
60.Co考查考生根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段可以得出結(jié)論。
61.Bo考查考生對(duì)短文中細(xì)節(jié)的綜合判斷能力。文章分別提到了Chinesefilms,Indianfilms和
Japanesefilmso
62.B。考查考生對(duì)短文中事實(shí)的認(rèn)定能力。選項(xiàng)B屬于偷換概念。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容EncyclopediaofIndian
Cinemaincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.
63.A??疾榭忌鷮?duì)作者寫(xiě)作意圖的識(shí)辨能力。文章提到書(shū)店里有來(lái)自于不同國(guó)家的filmbooks,目
的是為了迎合顧客的不同口味。
C
TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedates
eachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetter
attendedbylocals.
Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattend
thefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthe
sands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowing
another,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderful
traditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.
-10-
Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shiny
hairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.
ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.
Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.
Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.All
theridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown
—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarmin
arm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.SOfastandsowonderful!
64.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich.
A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica
B.isheldinthesameplaceonthesameday
C.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSahara
D.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries
65.Beforetheracesbegin,takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.
A.musicians,dancers,horsesandhares
B.camelriders,musicians,dogsandhares
C.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogs
D.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses
66.Theunderlinedword"finale'*inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeanstheoftheopeningday.
A.firstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole
67.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders.
A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestival
B.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestival
C.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestival
D.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival
解析:
64.C?考查考生對(duì)短文中細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)辨能力。根據(jù)文章第一段butevenbetterattendedbylocalsuj■以
確定選項(xiàng)。
65.D?考查考生對(duì)短文中細(xì)節(jié)的整合能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容dogs和hares并沒(méi)有參加表演活動(dòng),所
以選項(xiàng)A,B,C要被排除。
66.Co考查考生猜測(cè)詞義的能力。
試題解析:接近傍晚,theopeningday的活動(dòng)即將結(jié)束。
-11-
67.Ao考查考生概括文章中心的能力。文章重點(diǎn)講述的是theopeningday而不是theSaharaFestival所
進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。
D
Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunaway
orfightback..Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselves
byusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.
Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthave
sharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthan
leavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.
Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Some
grassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.
Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcausean
unpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.
Whenacaterpillar(毛蟲(chóng))bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendsto
therootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.
Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,for
instance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液)Asingleexperiencewith
thiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.
68.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals.
A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonly
C.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily
69Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse.
A.ch
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