2021-2022學(xué)年上海新虹橋中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海新虹橋中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略2._____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.With C.Asfor D.Becauseof參考答案：B3.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略5.-----Isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?-----_________.Thereisnothingserious.A.Itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’sright參考答案：C6.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where參考答案：D7.---Pleasecallmeat7:00tomorrowmorning.I’mkindofforgetful.

---Don’tworryaboutthat.You’llsurelybe________.

A.informed B.reminded

C.warned D.instructed參考答案：B8.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A.whatever

B.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever參考答案：D9.—Canyou__whatthesecharactersontherockare?

—Notreally.

A.carryout

B.makeout

C.comeout

D.goout參考答案：B略10.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在線聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子們必須確保網(wǎng)頁安全。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞；web表示“網(wǎng)頁”，前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。11.

Themoviewesawyesterdaywasaboutalovestory_____atraintoTokyo.A.settingin

B.setin

C.setsin

D.tosetin參考答案：B12.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_______ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone．A．both

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．either參考答案：D13.He,ratherthanyou______.A.aretoblame

B.istoblameC.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B14.Itwasfromafewsupplies___shehasgotinthevillage___thehostesscookedusanicedinner.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what.;that參考答案：A15.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof參考答案：A16.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding參考答案：D二、完型填空17.HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he___41___theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.___42___thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas___43___toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—___44___anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe___45___ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe___46___tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas___47___fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater___48___asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI___49___,‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery___50___.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe___51___wasright,”Brownadded,“He___52___itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway!Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that’swhyhedidn’tsignhis___53___ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon___54___himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding___55___inpeoplethananything.”41.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked42.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless43.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened44.A.apartfrom B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.insteadof45.A.search B.completeness C.valuable D.return46.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package47.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected48.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced49.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured.50.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful51.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck52.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined53.A.address B.mark C.phonenumber D.fullname54.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising55.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A這是一篇記敘文，主要講是Hunter在機(jī)場丟了錢包，后意外收到匿名人士寄來的包裹，里面是他的錢包，還有40美元。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了寄件人，這個故事讓作者重建對人性的信心?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他意識到他的錢包丟了時，他聯(lián)系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把錢包交上去了——但是沒有結(jié)果。A.ordered預(yù)定；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.caught抓??；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)常識可知，他丟了錢包之后第一時間去聯(lián)系航空公司，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意：HunterShamatt的錢包里有他的身份證、一張簽了名的支票、60美元的現(xiàn)金等等，他擔(dān)心會發(fā)生最壞的情況。A.Though盡管；B.While當(dāng)；C.Since因為；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，此處兩句是因果關(guān)系，故選C項。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)亨特收到一個匿名寄件人寄來的包裹時，他感到很震驚。A.shocked震驚的；B.amused愉快的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.frightened嚇壞的。根據(jù)語境可知，收到了一個匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震驚的，故選A項。【44題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：里面是他的錢包，另外還有40美元現(xiàn)金。A.apartfrom除了；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起；D.insteadof代替。結(jié)合語境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的錢包，另外還有40美金，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：我把你的現(xiàn)金四舍五入到100美元，這樣你就可以慶祝你的錢包回來了。A.search搜尋；B.completeness完全；C.valuable有價值的；D.return返回。結(jié)合語境可知，此處意為“錢包的返還”，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特的母親珍妮把這封信的照片發(fā)到社交媒體上，希望他們能找到寄件人。A.sender寄件人；B.letter信件；C.wallet錢包；D.package包裹。根據(jù)語境可知，因為是匿名包裹，亨特的母親是想找到寄件人，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們所要做的就是，這封信是由奧馬哈的應(yīng)用保險公司發(fā)出的，發(fā)信人的首字母縮寫是“T.B.”。A.accepted接受；B.sent發(fā)送；C.taken帶著；D.collected收集。根據(jù)語境可知和下文可知，故選B項。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)送者后來被確認(rèn)為托德·布朗(ToddBrown)，他很高興能“快樂地”幫助一位努力工作的陌生人。A.known認(rèn)識；B.considered考慮；C.identified辨認(rèn)；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)句意可知，beidentifiedas意為“被認(rèn)為是……”，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到他只是個孩子，20歲。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在盡自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗說。A.noticed注意到；B.replied回復(fù)；C.doubted疑惑；D.figured認(rèn)為。根據(jù)語境可知，‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown內(nèi)心的考慮，故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.thankful感激的；B.stressful有壓力的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful遺憾的。根據(jù)語境可知，因為年輕人的善舉，亨特肯定是很感激的，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他有一些學(xué)生貸款要在兩天內(nèi)還清，所以時機(jī)是對的。A.behavior行為；B.number號碼；C.timing時機(jī)；D.paycheck薪水。根據(jù)常識和語境可知，亨特收到了自己丟失的錢包，恰逢學(xué)生要在兩天內(nèi)還清貸款，故時機(jī)是對的，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為它永遠(yuǎn)消失了。A.remembered記住；B.assumed認(rèn)為；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)常識可知，錢包丟了有可能就找不到了，故選B項。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗說，他經(jīng)常試圖做一些沒有任何認(rèn)可的好事;所以他沒有在信上簽名。A.address地址；B.mark標(biāo)志；C.phonenumber電話號碼；D.fullname全名。根據(jù)前文可知Brown并沒有寫自己的全名在包裹上，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但珍妮后來堅持在社交媒體上稱贊他。A.questioning

提問；B.praising表揚；C.disturbing打擾；D.surprising驚訝。根據(jù)前文的postedaphotoofthe___6___tosocialmedia可知，珍妮在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上贊揚Brown的善舉，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事最重要的是重建人們的信心。A.faith信仰；B.ambition雄心；C.appreciation欣賞；D.strength力量。根據(jù)語境可知，這個故事最重要的是重建人們的信心，故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.

Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell. Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth. Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear. Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有療效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssenseheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.68.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______.A.preparingatopiclistfirst

B.focusingonone’sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresults

D.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld參考答案：19.Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberiaforabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,scientistssuccessfullycloned36moreoftheplantandgrewtheminalab.Thenewflowershavebeautifulwhitepetals（花瓣）.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.“Thisislikecreatingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”UniversityofCaliforniabiologistJaneShen-Millersaid.Theplanthasalonghistory,backwhenmammoths(ananimallikeanelephant,thatlivedalongtimeagobutnolongerexist)wanderedtheland.Itwasburiedinanundergroundhole.Thegroundhasremainedfrozensincethen.Theice-ageplantslooksimilartoamoderncalledSilencestenophylla.Buttheancientflowersareslightlydifferent:theirpetalsareabitnarrower.It’spossiblethattheregrownplantsbelongtoadifferentspecies.It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That’sbecausema