2021-2022學年新教材高中英語課時練習5Unit2GrammarandusageIntegratedskills含解析譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit2Grammarandusage&Integratedskills【語用訓練】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thebookstartsslowly,butitgradually(gradual)drawsyouin.2.“Throughoneofthesessions(session),Idiscoveredmypersonalstrengthens,”herecalls.3.Jerryisanamateurwhodancesbecausehefeelslikeit.4.Shewasimpatientintheknowledgethattimewaslimited(limit).5.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesheardintheworld.6.Somehowhealwaysmanagestodefeatmostofhisopponents(opponent).7.Organdonationtostrangersisconsidereda(n)unselfish(selfish)act.8.Hegotupandpoured(pour)himselfanotherdrink.9.Hismovementsweresograceful(grace)theyseemedeffortless.10.Lucybent(bend)overhergrandmotherandlistenedcarefully.Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewasbeingexamined(examine)bydoctor.

2.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeoplehadnotbeenproved(notprove)yet.

3.IhadthedistinctimpressionIwasbeingwatched(watch).

4.Thecoffeewasbeingmade(make)whenIwalkedintothekitchen.

5.Allthetablesbythewindowhadbeenbooked(book)bytelephonewhenIgottotherestaurant.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Afteraday’swork,Iwenttotherestaurantnearmycompanytohavedinner,onlytobetoldthatitwasbeingdecorated.

在工作一天后,我到公司附近的一家餐館吃晚飯,結果卻被告知在裝修中。2.TraditionalChinesemedicinehadbeeneffectivelyappliedforthousandsofyearsbeforeitsmarketwasstronglyimpactedbywesternmedicineinmodernizedChina.

在現代化的中國,中藥市場受到西藥的強烈沖擊之前,中藥已經有效應用了幾千年。3.Itwasreportedthatanagreementhadbeenreachedbetweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.

據報道,兩家公司已經達成了協(xié)議,它們會一起推出一個項目。4.Theybroughtaboutwhathadbeenthoughtimpossible—navigatingashipcarryinghumanbeingstothemoonforalanding,andthenback.

他們帶來了以前認為不可能的事情——駕駛一艘載人飛船到月球上登陸,然后返回。5.ThiswasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenfascinatedbythebeautyoftheWest這是她第一次被西湖的美麗所吸引。【主題閱讀】Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·銅仁高二檢測)HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity’scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakersnamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate’smotto,“TheLandof10,000Lakes.”TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoBecauseUtah’steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld.”ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinTheChicagoBull’soriginalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless(不屈不撓的),andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks,Beaches,andBarracudas.ThenameMagicwasthewinnerfortheOrlandoteambecausethecity’stourismsloganis“CometotheMagic.”TraditionplayedabigpartinnamingtheNewYorkKnicks.Chosenbytheclub’sfounderNedIrish,theKnicks’namewasalreadyimportantinNewYork’shistory.ThefirstorganizedteaminbaseballhistorywasnamedtheNewYorkKnickerbockersortheKnickerbockersNine.In1967,theIndianaPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了所有NBA球隊的名字背后的有趣的故事或歷史,其中一些名字反映了這座城市的文化或歷史,另一些來自以前的業(yè)主,許多是通過“說出球隊名稱”比賽選出來的。文章主要列舉了一些著名球隊名字的來源故事。1.WhichofthenamesreflectsthecultureofthecityNewOrleans?A.TheHeat. B.TheIndianPacers.C.TheJazz. D.TheSharks.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中BecauseUtah’steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.可知因為猶他爵士隊起源于路易斯安那州的新奧爾良,所以被稱為爵士隊。由此可知,爵士反映了新奧爾良市的文化。故選C。2.AccordingtoParagraph2,weknow______.

A.theLakersteamwasfirstsetupinLosAngelesB.MinnesotaisastatewithalotoflakesC.LosAngelesisfamousforitslakesD.theLakersteamhasbeeninLosAngelesforlessthan40years【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中BeforegoingtoLosAngeles...directrelationshiptothestate’smotto,可知團隊官員選擇了這個名字,因為它與該州的座右銘“萬湖之地”有直接的關系。由此可知,明尼蘇達州是一個湖泊眾多的州。故選B。3.RichardKleinnamedtheteamtheBullsbecausehehopedhisteamwould______.

A.beasstrongasbullsB.setthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketballC.beNumber1foreverD.keepfightingandnevergiveup【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.可知,RichardKlein把這支球隊命名為“公牛隊”,因為他希望他的球隊能繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗,永不放棄。故選D。4.HowdidtheHeatgetthename?A.Itcamefromthenamesofotherteams.B.ItwasnamedafterMiami’smotto.C.Itwasnamedbyitsoriginalowner.D.Itsownercameupwiththenamebyaccident.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段中MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks,Beaches,andBarracudas.可知,Heat這個名字來自其他球隊的名字。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·青島高二檢測)OnafreezingJanuaryevening,AshleyAustrewsatinhercarinanOmahaparkinglot.Shewasworkingupthe1togointoacomedyimprov(即興表演)class.For20minutes,the33-year-oldjournalistandmomoftwosatwiththoughtsof2:“Ican’tdothis.I’llbetheworstone.”Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths,andwent3.

ForAustrew,4improvwasthefirstsmallsteptoimproveherself-esteem.Shelackedconfidenceanddidn’thavethecouragetotryanything5.Soshemadealistofallthethingsshewasafraidto6andthenaskedherself,“WhatifIdidn’tletmyexcuseswin?”Improvwasherbiggest7.

Herfear8assoonasshewalkedintotheclass.Herclassmateswerealso9,andshediscoveredthatshewas10capableofearningafewlaughsandmakingnewfriends.Overthenexttwoyears,Austrewwentontodealwithotherwhat-ifs,includingwritingabook.“Self-esteemislikeamuscle—youhaveto11itconstantly,”shesays.

Somepeopleare12withaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostofusneedtolearnhowto13ourselvesupbyourownhands.Thankfully,likeAustrew,wecanlearntofeel14aboutourselvesand15ourfeelingsofhope.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,通過主人公Austrew不斷嘗試新事物并找到自我價值這個故事,讓我們要學著自我感覺更好,增強我們的希望感。1.A.courageB.projectC.preparation D.solution【解析】選A。根據下文“Thensheturnedofftheengine,tookafewdeepbreaths,”可知AshleyAustrew開始有點緊張,此處指她正鼓足勇氣去參加即興表演的。courage勇氣;project計劃,項目;preparation準備;solution解決方案。故選A。2.A.self-esteem B.self-confidenceC.self-doubt D.self-reflection【解析】選C。根據下文“Ican’tdothis.I’llbetheworstone.(我做不到。我會是最糟糕的一個。)”可知AshleyAustrew很不自信,在自我懷疑。self-esteem自尊;self-confidence自信;self-doubt自我懷疑;self-reflection自我反思。故選C。3.A.insideB.aheadC.homeD.out【解析】選A。根據前文“Shewasworkingupthe______togointoacomedyimprovclass.”可知,此處指AshleyAustrew在適當調整緊張的情緒后走進了即興表演班。故選A。

4.A.acting B.trying C.building D.getting【解析】選B。從第一段描寫Austrew鼓足勇氣準備上即興表演班課程的細節(jié)可推知,此處指嘗試即興表演。且下文的“Shelackedconfidenceanddidn’thavethecouragetotryanything______.”也是提示。故選B。

5.A.important B.different C.special D.new【解析】選D。根據下文“Soshemadealistofallthethingsshewasafraidto...”可知Austrew總是沒有勇氣嘗試新的事物。故選D。6.A.abandon B.attempt C.absorb D.account【解析】選B。根據上文“didn’thavethecouragetotryanything”可知Austrew列出了所有她不敢嘗試的事情。abandon拋棄;attempt嘗試;absorb吸收;account認為,報賬。故選B。7.A.confidence B.guaranteeC.surprise D.target【解析】選D。根據上文“Soshemadealistofallthethingsshewasafraidto______”可推知即興表演在Austrew所列的清單中,并且是一個最大的目標。confidence自信;guarantee保證;surprise驚訝;target目標,指標。故選D。

8.A.dissolved B.arose C.appeared D.changed【解析】選A。根據下文“shediscoveredthatshewas______capableofearningafewlaughs”可知Austrew表演得還不錯,由此推知Austrew一走進教室,恐懼就消失了。dissolved溶解;arose出現,引發(fā);appeared出現;changed改變。故選A。

9.A.helpers B.strangersC.supporters D.beginners【解析】選D。根據空格前的“also”一詞可推知其他同學和她一樣也是第一次走進即興表演教室,即都是初學者。故選D。10.A.barely B.perfectlyC.slightly D.widely【解析】選B。結合前文“Herclassmateswerealso______,”及語境可知當Austrew發(fā)現同學們都是初學者時,Austrew找到了自信,她覺得自己完全有能力贏得一些笑聲和結交新朋友。barely僅僅,勉強;perfectly完美地,完全地;slightly輕微地;widely廣泛地。故選B。

11.A.work B.break C.catch D.take【解析】選A。前文中有“amuscle”,根據動賓語義上的合理搭配可知此處指讓肌肉鍛煉(工作)。故選A。12.A.connected B.burdenedC.blessed D.tired【解析】選C。下文是“aseeminglyunshakablepositivity(一種看似不可動搖的積極性)”,根據語義上的合理搭配可知此處用短語“beblessedwith(被賦予)”,此處指有些人被賦予了一種看似不可動搖的積極性。connected有聯系的;burdened負荷的;blessed神圣的,尊敬的;tired勞累的。故選C。13.A.bring B.put C.pick D.pull【解析】選D。根據下文“ourfeelingsofhope”可知此處指讓自己振作起來,再結合空格后“up”聯想到短語pullup,意為:拔起;向上,符合語境。bring帶來;put放置;pick挑選,采摘;pull拉。故選D。14.A.better B.simpler C.smaller D.smarter【解析】選A。根據前文“Thankfully,likeAustrew”以及前文對Austrew不斷嘗試新事物并找到自我價值的細節(jié)描述可知,此處指我們可以像Austrew一樣,學著做更好的自己。better更好的;simpler更簡單的;smaller更小的;smarter更聰明的。故選A。15.A.forget B.strengthenC.spread D.hide【解析】選B。下文是“ourfeelingsofhope”,根據動賓語義上的合理搭配及語境可知此處指增強我們的希望感。forget忘記;strengthen加強;spread傳播;hide隱藏。故選B。Ⅲ.應用文寫作(2021·常熟高二檢測)假定你是李華,踢球時不慎摔倒。你需要給你的老師MrBrown寫一張假條,內容包括:1.請假的時間;2.請假的理由;3.缺課的處理辦法。注意:寫作詞數應為80左右。DearMrBrown,____________________________________________________________________

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Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearMrBrown,I’mwritingtoaskforaleavefromSeptember7thto13th.Whenplayingfootballwithmyfriendsyesterday,Ifelloverandhadmyleftfootinjured.Iwassenttotheclinicforimmediatetreatmentandwasadvisedtostayinbedforaweek.Tosupportmyrequest,asickleavecertificatebythedoctorisenclosedhere.Asforthemissedlessonsduringmyabsence,I’llcatchuponthemassoonasIcomeback.Iwouldfeelmuchobligedifyoucouldgrantmemyapplication.Yours,LiHuaⅠ.閱讀填句(2021·昌吉高二檢測)Somepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.Whattheydonotknowisthatitcandoalotofgoodthingsforapersonphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Herearesomeofthebenefitsofhavinganinterestinghobby.1Itcanhelpreducethestresslevelinyourbody.Thiscanbedonebydiverting(轉移)yourfocus.Forexample,insteadofalwaysthinkingofyourproblems,youcansparesomeofyourtimetofocusonyourhobby.

Physicalhobbieslikesportsareagreatwaytoexercisethebodyandyourmind.2Itburnsthefatstoredinyourbodyandhelpsreducethecholesterol(膽固醇)levels.Italsopromotesbetterbloodcirculationwhichisgoodfortheheart.Whatisimportantisthatsportsnotonlybenefitthebody,butalsohelpinmakingyourmindmorealertandsharp.3

Havingahobbyallowsyoutoacquirenewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.Findingtherighthobbymaybedifficultbutasatip,youcantrydifferentactivitiesinitiallyuntilyourealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.Andasyoulearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby,youcandeveloporenhanceyourskills.Forexample,chesscanmakeyouranalyticalskillsbetter.4

Cultivatinghobbieswilleventuallyleadyoutomeetinglike-mindednewpeople.Youcouldgainnewfriendswhileplayingyourfavoritesportslikegolf,tennisorbasketball.Youencounteralotofpeopleespeciallyinoutdooractivitiessuchasthegolfcourseorcourts.5Itisboundtocontributetowardsthedevelopmentofabetteryouandso,hereafter,evenifyoudonothaveahobby,domaketheefforttodevelopone.

A.Doingyourfavoritehobbygivesyoutimetorelax.B.Arthobbieslikepaintingcanimproveyourcreativity.C.Gettingintophysicalactivitiespromotesgoodhealth.D.Asyoucansee,cultivatingahobbyisagreatideatoimproveyourself.E.Yourhobbiescanalsohelpwithyourjobapplicationstovariouscompanies.F.Yourhobbiesmaynotimproveyourqualityoflifeunlessyouareinterestedinit.G.Mosthobbiesalsoneedstrategytoattainyourgoalandthiskeepsyourbrainworking.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擁有一個有趣的愛好的一些好處。1.【解析】選A?？仗帪槎温渲黝}句。根據下文“Itcanhelpreducethestress...yourfocus.”可知,本段主要講述了擁有一個愛好可以幫助放松。A項(做你最喜歡的愛好可以讓你有時間放松。)符合語境。故選A。2.【解析】選C。根據本段主題句“Physicalhobbieslikesportsareagreatwaytoexercisethebodyandyourmind.”可知,本段主要說明參加體育活動對健康的好處。C項(參加體育活動促進健康。)符合語境。故選C。3,【解析】選G。根據上文“Whatisimportantisthatsportsnotonlybenefitthebody,butalsohelpinmakingyourmindmorealertandsharp.”可知,空處總結說明運動和大腦的關系。G項(大多數愛好也需要策略來實現你的目標,這使你的大腦工作。)符合語境。故選G。4.【解析】選B。根據本段主題句“Havingahobbyallowsyoutoacquirenewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.”可知,本段說明有一個愛好對于創(chuàng)新能力的作用。B項(像繪畫這樣的藝術愛好可以提高你的創(chuàng)造力。)符合語境。故選B。5.【解析】選D。根據下文“Itisboundtocontributetowards...maketheefforttodevelopone.”可知,空處進行總結,說明培養(yǎng)愛好的好處。D項(正如你所看到的,培養(yǎng)一種愛好是一個提高自己的好主意。)符合語境。故選D。Ⅱ.語法填空(2021·杭州高二檢測)MarathonMondayisanofficialstateholidayinMassachusetts,aday1.__________citizenscrowdthestreetstowatchsomeoftheworld’stoplong-distancerunnerscompeteintheBostonMarathon.Over30,000runnerscompeteeachyear2.__________(win)thisfamousrace.

The2009racewas3.__________113thmarathoninBoston’shistory,anditwasthestartofthe“green”era.Forthefirsttime,electriccarsratherthanmotorcycles4.__________(follow)therunners.A“greenteam”wasemployedtoensurethatthousandsofitems5.__________(throw)awayalongthemarathonroute—includingitemslikeplasticcups