2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市郝集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市郝集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)—NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞辨析。第一空處考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是NelsonMandela，因在這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故此處的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；NelsonMandela所說的那句話意思為：我認(rèn)識(shí)到，勇敢不是沒有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。absence意為“不存在，缺席”；presence意為“在場(chǎng)，出席”。根據(jù)句意可知，第二空處應(yīng)用absence。故本題應(yīng)選A。2.---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D略3.Thechiefeditoraskedmetowriteonemorearticlefortheirnewspaper，

isaboutthewagesofthefarmerworkers.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it參考答案：C4.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need參考答案：C略5.Iamsearchingforthekeyyougavemebeforelunch.Ican’tremember

Iputit.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.thatwherewasit

D.thatitwaswhere參考答案：B略6.—MayIsurftheInternettonight?

—No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t參考答案：C略7.Heis

astrangertomethoughwehavemettwieebefore.

A.primarily

B.virtually

C.reasonably

D.impatiently參考答案：B8.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______youhaveconfidence.A.before B.once C.until D.though參考答案：B9.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage參考答案：A10.Screenshavechangedthewayweread,fromthelinear,left-to-righttoawildskimmingandskippingoneaswehuntforimportantwordsandinformation.A.function B.capacity C.pattern D.option參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:(電子設(shè)備的)屏幕把我們由從左向右的線性閱讀模式變成了尋找關(guān)鍵詞和重要信息的瘋狂略讀模式。pattern"模式,式樣",符合題意。11.Ifyou_____yourpromise,theresultswillbesuretosatisfyyou.

A.carryout

B.carryon

C.keepon

D.keepout參考答案：

A解析：分析句意，可知：如果你履行諾言，結(jié)果當(dāng)然會(huì)令人滿意的。句中不含“繼續(xù)”之意，所以carryon不可選；而keepout表示“拒絕”。keepon意為“堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)”。均不符合題意。12._______theTownHall,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

A.Approached

B.Approaching

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：B略13.Myscheduleisvery

________rightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A14.–Daddy,I’manxiousaboutthecomingexam.--Comeon,boy.You’vegottohaveconfidenceinyourself_____youwillmakeit.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C15.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

參考答案：A略16.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．a(chǎn)sbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Collegewasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimesforme.Imetthebestfriendsofmylife,had

21

experiences,butIalsofoldedundermore

22

thanIeverhadtodealwithbefore.

23

badgrades,Iendedupbeingaskedtotakeasemesteroffattheendofthefirstsemesterofmysenioryear.

SoIwentbackhometo

24

withmyfatherandstepmother.Totheircredit,theyunderstoodmeandwereverycoolaboutmycomingback.Ifelttheir

25

fromthemomentIwalkedinthedoor.They

26

toletmefeellikeafailure.

OnemorningnotlongafterIhadcomehome,myfatherwokemeupsayingthatmystepmother

27

onthekitchenfloor.IwentdownstairstryingtoperformCPRonher

28

itwastoolate.Shewasalreadydeadofamassiveheartattack.

I’llnever

29

thelookonmyfather’sfacewhenhewasgiventheofficialnewsofherpassing.IknewatthatmomentthatIhadtobe

30

becauseheneededsomeonetoleanon.Itwasasifourroleshad

31

andIwasbeingtheprotectiveparentwhilehetookthetimeto

32

.

IguessthelessonItookfromitisthateveninour

33

momentswecanstillbeofhelptosomeonewhois

34

somethingmuchharder.It’ssoeasytocloseourselvesofftothethingsgoingonaroundus,and

35

feelthatwearetheonlyones

36

.Helpingsomeoneelsecouldactuallyhelpus

37

ourselves.

NeedlesslytosayIwentbacktocollegethenextsemester,andIstudiedharderandgotmy

38

.MyfatherandIdevelopedabondthatwas

39

closerthanitalreadywas,andIhaveamuchbetterabilitytokeep

40

timesinperspective.（適當(dāng)?shù)兀?1.

A.hopeful

B.careful

C.difficult

D.enjoyable22.

A.chance

B.stress

C.doubt

D.pleasure23.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Forfearof24.

A.talk

B.share

C.live

D.help25.

A.despair

B.panic

C.support

D.hope26.

A.expected

B.attempted

C.pretended

D.refused27.

A.fellover

B.passedout

C.turnedover

D.brokeout28.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.and29.

A.forget

B.repeat

C.imagine

D.recognize30.

A.selfless

B.wealthy

C.healthy

D.strong31.

A.shaken

B.exchanged

C.begun

D.strengthened32.

A.react

B.relieve

C.change

D.improve33.

A.special

B.last

C.darkest

D.busiest34.

A.goingthrough

B.searchingfor

C.lookingthrough

D.preparingfor35.

A.probably

B.eagerly

C.strangely

D.naturally36.

A.falling

B.hurting

C.working

D.thinking37.

A.teach

B.enjoy

C.fool

D.heal38.

A.degree

B.lesson

C.job

D.prize39.

A.enough

B.ever

C.even

D.still40.

A.bad

B.free

C.poor

D.modern參考答案：21—25DBACC；26—30DBCAD；31---35BBCAD；36—40

BDACA三、閱讀理解18.Inmyveryfirstjobwithsomearchaeologists,Iwasn’tdiggingobjectsoutoftheground,insteadIwasemployedasanartist,drawingwhattheyfound.However,Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthemandthat’showmycareerinarchaeologystarted.IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.Inarchaeology,myall-timeheroisanAmericancalledRaphaelPumpelly.IfirstheardabouthimwhenIwasastudentonatriptoTurkmenistan,acountryrightintheheartofAsia.Togetaroundthecountry,IhadtolearnRussiansothatIcouldspeaktothelocalpeople.WhenIgotthereIthought,“Wow!I’moneofthefirstAmericanshere!”ThenanoldmantoldmeaboutanAmericanarchaeologist,RaphaelPumpelly,whowastheredoingthesamethingover100yearsago.Archaeology’sinmyfamily.Mywife’sinthesameprofession,and,althoughourtwoboysaren’tinterestedinthefutureinarchaeologythemselves,we’vebeenonsomegreatdigstogetherandtheylovewhatwedobecausetheygettotravelwithus.Lastsummer,wetookthemtoLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica,inthehighareasoftheAndesmountainrange.MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.There’sverylittlerainandit’ssodrythateverythingiskeptasitwas.Inanoldhouse,wheretheownerusedtostoregoodsfromtheshipsthatcamein,Ipickedupa700-year-oldmatinfrontofthehouseandthere,underit,afterallthattime,wasthehousekeywiththeowner’snamecarvedonit.Itfeltlikehecouldbeonhiswayhomeanyminute!AndIthought,“Hey,Idojustthat.Thisman’snotmuchdifferenttome!”1.WhileworkinginEgypt,whatdidthewriterfindsointeresting?A.Thatpeoplefromdifferentcenturiescanbesosimilar.B.Thefactthatthedoormatwasinsuchgoodcondition.C.Thewaythepeoplemanagedtoliveinsuchadryplace.D.Thattherehadbeensomuchtradeinthatarea.2.Whichentrywillthewriterprobablymakeinhisdiary?A.Turkmenistanisinteresting.I’mthefirstAmericantocomeherebutI’mgladthisismylasttripaway.B.Ihavebeendivingtodayandfoundsomeobjectsforanexhibition.I’vejustfinisheddrawingthemformyrecords.C.Iwishmychildrenweren’tmoreinterestedinarchaeologyandwouldnotworkhardintheopenliketheirparents.D.It’snearlydarkbutRaphael’sstillbusydigginginthatoldhouse.Hecanbeveryannoying.Hethinkshe’sthemostimportantpersonhere.3.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribethelifeofanarchaeologistheadmires.B.Topersuadepeopletotakeuparchaeologyasacareer.C.Toexplainwhatheenjoysaboutbeinganarchaeologist.D.Toshowhowarchaeologistswork.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C作者講述了自己在各地考古的經(jīng)歷和感受，介紹了作為考古學(xué)家喜歡做的事?！?題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.和Itfeltlikehecouldbeonhiswayhomeanyminute!AndIthought,“Hey,Idojustthat.Thisman’snotmuchdifferenttome!”可知作者看見地墊下的鑰匙，感覺700年前的那個(gè)人就在回家的路上，感覺彼此沒有什么不同。故選A.【2題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.可知作者從事絲綢之路路線的畫圖,還從事水下工作。B項(xiàng)Ihavebeendivingtodayandfoundsomeobjectsforanexhibition.I’vejustfinisheddrawingthemformyrecords.與畫展品和水下工作有關(guān)，故選B.【3題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthem.和第三段MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.可知作者在文中介紹了自己作為考古學(xué)家喜歡做什么，故選C.19.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是招聘廣告信息：ARecordingparttimejobforforeignerswithhighsalaryThereisarecordingparttimejob.TheprogramisheldbyChineseAcademyofSciencesandMicrosoftforcaraudiocontroldrivingsystem.

1.Therecordingwillbedoneinadrivingcar,whichwillmaketherecodingmoresimilartovoiceinreallife;

2Weneed10Spanishpeople,10Germansand10Frenchmen;

Ifyouareinterestedinthisrecording,pleasesendtheneededinformationtoptjobs@tocontactVivilin.BAFull-timeAmericanorCanadianTeacherNeededinBeijingTag:BeijingLanguageTeachingContractTsingHuaUniversityofBeijingislookingforafull-timeAmericanorCanadianEnglishteachertoteachagroupofstudentswhopreparetostudyabroad.MonthlysalaryisRMB9000-12000.Freeaccommodationwillbeprovided.

JobRequirement:

Candidateshouldhavebachelordegree.

LocalfromtheUnitedStatesorCanada.

Ifinterested,pleasesendyourresumewithphototojorpemanh@.CKindergartenEnglishTeacherTag:ShenzhenEducation&OtherteachingFullTimeJobDescription:

PlaygameswithchildrenandspeakEnglishsimultaneously.

JobRequirement:

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Morethan1yearteachingexperience

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Pleasesendmeyourresumewithphoto,copyofpassportandqualification.DNeedaBritishfemaleforrecordinganEnglishaudiobookReplyto:daiweide@ArecordingstudioneedsaBritishfemalewithanEnglishaccenttopartneraBritishmaletorecordanEnglishaudiobook.TherecordingstudioisinLuohu,Shenzhenandyouwouldbeneededforabout5hoursaweekforthenextfewmonths.Ithelpsifyoucanbeflexiblewithwhenyoucanwork.PleaseonlycontactmeifyouarefemaleandhaveanEnglishaccent.

ThanksETranslators/EditorsneededforeCReplyto:hr@Thegeneralrequirementsforthepositionsare:

NativeEnglishspeaker;

AdvancedlevelofChineseandabilitytotranslatewrittenChinesedocuments;

Havingpriorexperiencesoftranslationandmeetingqualitystandard.

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Prioreditingexperiencesatsenior/managementlevelofexpatlifemagazineorwebsiteinChina

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以下是與廣告相關(guān)的求職信。請(qǐng)匹配來信與它們所對(duì)應(yīng)的招聘廣告。46.DearSirorMadam,

Iaminterested