2021年河南省南陽市興云中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省南陽市興云中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________wasnodoubt__________someonehadbrokenintothestorethedaybefore.

A.There;that

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.It;whether參考答案：A略2.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A句意：—你看過UndertheHawthornTree這部電影嗎？—當然；我看過了。它就是在我們村里拍的。這里使用了強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強調(diào)的是地點狀語inourvillage；故A正確。【考點】強調(diào)句【試題延伸】強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考試的時候經(jīng)常把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查?！九e一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中學的2013年這個男孩成為電腦方面的專家嗎？這里使用強調(diào)句的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/was+it+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，這里強調(diào)的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有個定語從句。所以選D。3.Itisimportanttorememberthat

successisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

yearstoachieve.A./;takes B.the;costs C./;spends D.the;takes參考答案：A4.Auckland,whichisthelargestcityinNewZealand,isthemostexcitingcitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentcultures_____there.A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

參考答案：C略5.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D6.Thebossofthecompanyfeltworriedwhenhefoundtheprofitcouldn’t_____theexpenses.A.pay

B.cover

C.charge

D.keep參考答案：B7.Foryearspeoplethoughtthepicturewasa(n)_____VanGogh,butinfactit'safake.

A.

B.artificial

C.genuine

D.sincere參考答案：C略8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D9.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A10.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C11.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A．sodoesMrsSmith

B．neitherdoesn'ttoo

C．nordoesMrsSmith

D．norMrsSmithdoes參考答案：C12.We_______studyinadifferentschoolandhavebeeninthisnewoneforovertwomonths.Nowwe_______thenewschoollifehere.A.usedto;areusedto

B.areusedto;usedtoC.areusedto;areusingto

D.usedto;usedto

參考答案：A13.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

參考答案：B14.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

參考答案：A15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C16.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe___21___ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas___22___onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m___23___orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea___24___ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas___25___tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe___26___waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand___27___howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery___28___condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe___29___fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto___30___theaccidentthathadhimsobadly.With___31___inhereyesshesaid,“They’re___32___myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas___33___justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe___34___totalk,I___35___slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher___36___allofthis.___37___Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,___38___thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She___39___andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I___40___haveHope!”21.A.special

B.expensive

C.same

D.valuable22.A.words

B.pictures

C.names

D.symbols23.A.admired

B.encouraged

C.trusted

D.puzzled24.A.plan

B.point

C.list

D.habit25.A.gifts

B.prizes

C.awards

D.thanks26.A.railway

B.school

C.hospital

D.airport27.A.asked

B.explained

C.thought

D.found28.A.favorable

B.normal

C.serious

D.excellent29.A.advice

B.news

C.predict

D.comfort30.A.defeat

B.experience

C.anger

D.survive31.A.apologies

B.tears

C.instructions

D.doubt32.A.keepingup

B.bringingdown

C.cuttingoff

D.takingaway33.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan34.A.continued

B.refused

C.attempted

D.started35.A.cautiously

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.shyly36.A.over

B.beyond

C.through

D.within37.A.Until

B.While

C.Since

D.When38.A.for

B.so

C.yet

D.and39.A.shouted

B.waved

C.cheered

D.hesitated40.A.ever

B.only

C.still

D.Just參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，多年以來作者一直帶著一個戒指，而且戒指上總是有字，文章講述了作者用刻有“hope”的戒指鼓勵Jennie勇敢面對生活中的困難的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special特別的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.same同樣的；D.valuable貴重的；幾年以來我的右手上一直帶著一個戒指，不都是同一個戒指，但總是一個上面有字的戒指，當我看見這些字的時候，我總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。【22題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.words字；話；B.pictures圖片；C.names姓名；D.symbols象征；根據(jù)18空后“thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.”可知我?guī)У慕渲干厦嬗凶?。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.admired欽佩，羨慕；B.encouraged鼓舞；C.trusted信任；D.puzzled使…困惑；當我看見這些字的時候，我總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。ACD三項語意不搭配。故B項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.plan計劃；B.point要點，意義；C.list名單；D.habit習慣；根據(jù)第一句“Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.”可知我?guī)Ы渲敢呀?jīng)成為了一個習慣，所以購買戒指也是我的習慣了。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.gifts禮物；B.prizes獎品；C.awards獎；D.thanks感謝；前半句中對于giveaway意為“贈送…”，我經(jīng)常把這些戒指作為禮物贈送給別人，BCD與giveaway的句意不搭配。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.railway火車；B.school學校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.airport機場；根據(jù)第9空后“fromthedoctors…”可知我和Jennie第一次是在醫(yī)院的候診室里相遇的。故C項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.asked問；B.explained解釋；C.thought考慮，思考；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；一個晚上我坐在她的旁邊問她兒子情況怎么樣。根據(jù)句意可知我問她兒子的病情，故A正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.favorable最喜歡的；B.normal正常的；C.serious嚴肅的；嚴重的；D.excellent優(yōu)秀的；根據(jù)“noneofthe___9___fromthedoctorswasgood.”可知她兒子的情況很嚴重了。故C項正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.news消息；C.predict預測；D.comfort安慰；她告訴我她不知道做什么，因為似乎所有的醫(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，他們都不敢確定她的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來。根據(jù)句意可知是來自醫(yī)生的消息，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.defeat打?。粨魯。籅.experience體驗，經(jīng)歷；C.anger激怒；發(fā)火；D.survive幸存；短語survivefrom…從…中幸存下來；似乎所有的醫(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，他們都不敢確定她的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.apologies道歉；B.tears眼淚；C.instructions使用說明；D.doubt懷疑；根據(jù)上文可知醫(yī)生告訴她兒子的情況很不好，作為母親肯定非常難受，流下眼淚算是正常的反應(yīng)。故B項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.keepingup保持；B.bringingdown使…降低；C.cuttingoff切斷；D.takingaway拿走；Jennie說他們拿走了她的希望，兒子就是她的希望。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.otherthan除…之外；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不僅僅，超過，非常；D.lessthan少于；我知道那天我?guī)е渲附^對不僅僅是巧合，是上帝讓我安慰Jennie的。morethan接名詞，意為“不僅僅”，符合上下文語境，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.refused拒絕；C.attempted企圖，嘗試；D.started開始；當Jennie繼續(xù)說的時候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。之前Jennie向我說明她兒子的病情，現(xiàn)在她繼續(xù)說下去。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.cautiously謹慎地；B.quietly安靜地；悄悄地；C.nervously緊張地；D.shyly害羞地；當Jennie繼續(xù)說的時候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。另外三項與句意不符。故B項正確。【36題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over超過；多余；B.beyond越過；C.through渡過，穿過；D.within在…里；本句是我鼓勵Jennie的話，我告訴她上帝會和她一起渡過所有這些艱難的時光，故C項正確。【37題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當Jennie低頭看見戒指的時候，她非常激動緊緊地握住了戒指，因為戒指上刻著“希望”。本句使用when引導時間狀語從句，敘述當時情況。while引導的時間狀語從句要使用延續(xù)性動詞，而lookdown是短暫性動詞，要用when。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當Jennie低頭看見戒指的時候，她非常激動緊緊地握住了戒指，因為戒指上刻著“希望”。連詞for起解釋說明作用，說明她激動的原因。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析及生活常識。A.shouted大喊；B.waved揮手；C.cheered歡呼；D.hesitated猶豫；最后一天我在醫(yī)院的時候，當我進入電梯的時候我看見遠處的Jennie，她對我揮手舉起帶著戒指的那只手對我說：我還有希望。我們與遠處的人通常揮手致意，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.only僅僅；C.still仍然；D.Just僅僅；句意：最后一天我在醫(yī)院的時候，當我進入電梯的時候我看見遠處的Jennie，她對我揮手舉起帶著戒指的那只手對我說：我還有希望。本句說明我給她的鼓勵給了她希望。故C項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Areyouhappy?Ifyouaren’tyouneedtomovenearfriendswhoarehappy.Anewstudyshowsthathappinessisinfectious(易傳染的)andcanflowthroughsocialgroups.Andthecloseryouaretosomeonehappy,thehappieryou’llbe.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheHarvardMedicalSchool.Theresearchersdiscoveredthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofthosearoundthem.Theycollecteddataon5,000adultsbetween1971and2003.Participantswereaskedtoidentifytheirs,closefriends,placeofresidenceandplaceofwork.Theywerealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheyenjoyedlife,andwhethertheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadhappypartnershadan8%higherchanceofbeinghappytoo.Andforthosewithhappychildren,thisincreasesto14%.Andfinally,thosewithahappyfriendwholiveslessthanhalfakilometreawayare42%morelikelytobehappy.“Mostimportantfromourperspectiveistherecognitionthatpeoplearemsocialnetworks,andthatthehealthandwell-beingofonepersonaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofothers,”oneoftheresearchersexplained.“Itmakessensethatifpeoplearoundyouarehappy,thatmighthaveanimpactonyourownhappiness.”So,inconclusion,thebestthingistohaveahappyfriendwholiveslessthanakilometerawayfromyou.Doyouhaveone?32.Howdidresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Bycomparingresults. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Bygivingexamples.33.Accordingtothestudy,whomayhavethegreatesteffectonyourhappiness?A.Yourpartner. B.Yourchildren.C.Yourclosefriends. D.Yourparents.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraphThreereferto

.A.theinterestingresult. B.thehappylife.C.thehealthofthefamily. D.thechanceofhappiness.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happinessandfamily. B.Happinessandhealth.C.Friendshipandhappiness. D.Friendshipandhealth.參考答案：32-35ACDC19.“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”,and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaysofherstudents—“s