2021年河南省南陽(yáng)市興云中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省南陽(yáng)市興云中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________wasnodoubt__________someonehadbrokenintothestorethedaybefore.

A.There;that

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.It;whether參考答案：A略2.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A句意：—你看過(guò)UndertheHawthornTree這部電影嗎？—當(dāng)然；我看過(guò)了。它就是在我們村里拍的。這里使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inourvillage；故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句【試題延伸】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考試的時(shí)候經(jīng)常把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起考查?！九e一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中學(xué)的2013年這個(gè)男孩成為電腦方面的專(zhuān)家嗎？這里使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/was+it+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。所以選D。3.Itisimportanttorememberthat

successisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

yearstoachieve.A./;takes B.the;costs C./;spends D.the;takes參考答案：A4.Auckland,whichisthelargestcityinNewZealand,isthemostexcitingcitywithpeoplefrommanydifferentcultures_____there.A.live

B.lives

C.living

D.lived

參考答案：C略5.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D6.Thebossofthecompanyfeltworriedwhenhefoundtheprofitcouldn’t_____theexpenses.A.pay

B.cover

C.charge

D.keep參考答案：B7.Foryearspeoplethoughtthepicturewasa(n)_____VanGogh,butinfactit'safake.

A.

B.artificial

C.genuine

D.sincere參考答案：C略8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D9.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A10.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C11.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A．sodoesMrsSmith

B．neitherdoesn'ttoo

C．nordoesMrsSmith

D．norMrsSmithdoes參考答案：C12.We_______studyinadifferentschoolandhavebeeninthisnewoneforovertwomonths.Nowwe_______thenewschoollifehere.A.usedto;areusedto

B.areusedto;usedtoC.areusedto;areusingto

D.usedto;usedto

參考答案：A13.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

參考答案：B14.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

參考答案：A15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C16.Theuniversitieshave___,thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.expanded

B.spread

C.extended

D.changed參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe___21___ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas___22___onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m___23___orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea___24___ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas___25___tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe___26___waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand___27___howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery___28___condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe___29___fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto___30___theaccidentthathadhimsobadly.With___31___inhereyesshesaid,“They’re___32___myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas___33___justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe___34___totalk,I___35___slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher___36___allofthis.___37___Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,___38___thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She___39___andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I___40___haveHope!”21.A.special

B.expensive

C.same

D.valuable22.A.words

B.pictures

C.names

D.symbols23.A.admired

B.encouraged

C.trusted

D.puzzled24.A.plan

B.point

C.list

D.habit25.A.gifts

B.prizes

C.awards

D.thanks26.A.railway

B.school

C.hospital

D.airport27.A.asked

B.explained

C.thought

D.found28.A.favorable

B.normal

C.serious

D.excellent29.A.advice

B.news

C.predict

D.comfort30.A.defeat

B.experience

C.anger

D.survive31.A.apologies

B.tears

C.instructions

D.doubt32.A.keepingup

B.bringingdown

C.cuttingoff

D.takingaway33.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan34.A.continued

B.refused

C.attempted

D.started35.A.cautiously

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.shyly36.A.over

B.beyond

C.through

D.within37.A.Until

B.While

C.Since

D.When38.A.for

B.so

C.yet

D.and39.A.shouted

B.waved

C.cheered

D.hesitated40.A.ever

B.only

C.still

D.Just參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，多年以來(lái)作者一直帶著一個(gè)戒指，而且戒指上總是有字，文章講述了作者用刻有“hope”的戒指鼓勵(lì)Jennie勇敢面對(duì)生活中的困難的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special特別的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.same同樣的；D.valuable貴重的；幾年以來(lái)我的右手上一直帶著一個(gè)戒指，不都是同一個(gè)戒指，但總是一個(gè)上面有字的戒指，當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)這些字的時(shí)候，我總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.words字；話(huà)；B.pictures圖片；C.names姓名；D.symbols象征；根據(jù)18空后“thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.”可知我?guī)У慕渲干厦嬗凶?。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admired欽佩，羨慕；B.encouraged鼓舞；C.trusted信任；D.puzzled使…困惑；當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)這些字的時(shí)候，我總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。ACD三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不搭配。故B項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.point要點(diǎn)，意義；C.list名單；D.habit習(xí)慣；根據(jù)第一句“Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.”可知我?guī)Ы渲敢呀?jīng)成為了一個(gè)習(xí)慣，所以購(gòu)買(mǎi)戒指也是我的習(xí)慣了。故D項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.gifts禮物；B.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；C.awards獎(jiǎng)；D.thanks感謝；前半句中對(duì)于giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送…”，我經(jīng)常把這些戒指作為禮物贈(zèng)送給別人，BCD與giveaway的句意不搭配。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.railway火車(chē)；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；根據(jù)第9空后“fromthedoctors…”可知我和Jennie第一次是在醫(yī)院的候診室里相遇的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.asked問(wèn)；B.explained解釋?zhuān)籆.thought考慮，思考；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；一個(gè)晚上我坐在她的旁邊問(wèn)她兒子情況怎么樣。根據(jù)句意可知我問(wèn)她兒子的病情，故A正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.favorable最喜歡的；B.normal正常的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；D.excellent優(yōu)秀的；根據(jù)“noneofthe___9___fromthedoctorswasgood.”可知她兒子的情況很?chē)?yán)重了。故C項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.news消息；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.comfort安慰；她告訴我她不知道做什么，因?yàn)樗坪跛械尼t(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，他們都不敢確定她的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知是來(lái)自醫(yī)生的消息，故B項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.defeat打敗；擊??；B.experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C.anger激怒；發(fā)火；D.survive幸存；短語(yǔ)survivefrom…從…中幸存下來(lái)；似乎所有的醫(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，他們都不敢確定她的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.apologies道歉；B.tears眼淚；C.instructions使用說(shuō)明；D.doubt懷疑；根據(jù)上文可知醫(yī)生告訴她兒子的情況很不好，作為母親肯定非常難受，流下眼淚算是正常的反應(yīng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.keepingup保持；B.bringingdown使…降低；C.cuttingoff切斷；D.takingaway拿走；Jennie說(shuō)他們拿走了她的希望，兒子就是她的希望。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.otherthan除…之外；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不僅僅，超過(guò)，非常；D.lessthan少于；我知道那天我?guī)е渲附^對(duì)不僅僅是巧合，是上帝讓我安慰Jennie的。morethan接名詞，意為“不僅僅”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.refused拒絕；C.attempted企圖，嘗試；D.started開(kāi)始；當(dāng)Jennie繼續(xù)說(shuō)的時(shí)候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。之前Jennie向我說(shuō)明她兒子的病情，現(xiàn)在她繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.quietly安靜地；悄悄地；C.nervously緊張地；D.shyly害羞地；當(dāng)Jennie繼續(xù)說(shuō)的時(shí)候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。另外三項(xiàng)與句意不符。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over超過(guò)；多余；B.beyond越過(guò)；C.through渡過(guò)，穿過(guò)；D.within在…里；本句是我鼓勵(lì)Jennie的話(huà)，我告訴她上帝會(huì)和她一起渡過(guò)所有這些艱難的時(shí)光，故C項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jennie低頭看見(jiàn)戒指的時(shí)候，她非常激動(dòng)緊緊地握住了戒指，因?yàn)榻渲干峡讨跋Ｍ薄１揪涫褂脀hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，敘述當(dāng)時(shí)情況。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而lookdown是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用when。故D項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)Jennie低頭看見(jiàn)戒指的時(shí)候，她非常激動(dòng)緊緊地握住了戒指，因?yàn)榻渲干峡讨跋Ｍ?。連詞for起解釋說(shuō)明作用，說(shuō)明她激動(dòng)的原因。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.shouted大喊；B.waved揮手；C.cheered歡呼；D.hesitated猶豫；最后一天我在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入電梯的時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的Jennie，她對(duì)我揮手舉起帶著戒指的那只手對(duì)我說(shuō)：我還有希望。我們與遠(yuǎn)處的人通常揮手致意，故B項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.only僅僅；C.still仍然；D.Just僅僅；句意：最后一天我在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入電梯的時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處的Jennie，她對(duì)我揮手舉起帶著戒指的那只手對(duì)我說(shuō)：我還有希望。本句說(shuō)明我給她的鼓勵(lì)給了她希望。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Areyouhappy?Ifyouaren’tyouneedtomovenearfriendswhoarehappy.Anewstudyshowsthathappinessisinfectious(易傳染的)andcanflowthroughsocialgroups.Andthecloseryouaretosomeonehappy,thehappieryou’llbe.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheHarvardMedicalSchool.Theresearchersdiscoveredthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofthosearoundthem.Theycollecteddataon5,000adultsbetween1971and2003.Participantswereaskedtoidentifytheirs,closefriends,placeofresidenceandplaceofwork.Theywerealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheyenjoyedlife,andwhethertheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadhappypartnershadan8%higherchanceofbeinghappytoo.Andforthosewithhappychildren,thisincreasesto14%.Andfinally,thosewithahappyfriendwholiveslessthanhalfakilometreawayare42%morelikelytobehappy.“Mostimportantfromourperspectiveistherecognitionthatpeoplearemsocialnetworks,andthatthehealthandwell-beingofonepersonaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofothers,”oneoftheresearchersexplained.“Itmakessensethatifpeoplearoundyouarehappy,thatmighthaveanimpactonyourownhappiness.”So,inconclusion,thebestthingistohaveahappyfriendwholiveslessthanakilometerawayfromyou.Doyouhaveone?32.Howdidresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Bycomparingresults. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Bygivingexamples.33.Accordingtothestudy,whomayhavethegreatesteffectonyourhappiness?A.Yourpartner. B.Yourchildren.C.Yourclosefriends. D.Yourparents.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraphThreereferto

.A.theinterestingresult. B.thehappylife.C.thehealthofthefamily. D.thechanceofhappiness.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happinessandfamily. B.Happinessandhealth.C.Friendshipandhappiness. D.Friendshipandhealth.參考答案：32-35ACDC19.“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”,and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaysofherstudents—“s