2021年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市清鎮(zhèn)第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市清鎮(zhèn)第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來哈爾濱嗎?——不。但是我第一次來這里的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)與主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+…。自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/…，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。2.—Couldyouhelpmepaintthewallsthisweekend,Tom?—______.WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?A.Uptoyou B.Noproblem C.Itdepends D.Waitaminute參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：湯姆，這個(gè)周末你能幫我刷墻嗎？——沒問題。我應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候去你家呢？A.Uptoyou隨便你，你決定；B.Noproblem沒問題；C.Itdepends

看情況而定；D.Waitaminute等一下，等一會(huì)。根據(jù)WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?可知湯姆答應(yīng)了幫忙刷墻。故選B項(xiàng)。3.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

參考答案：B略5.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay___fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.come

B.benefit

C.conclude

D.judge參考答案：C略6.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：C[考查冠詞。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。別忘了你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到再次留下第一印象的機(jī)會(huì)。第一空序數(shù)詞前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重復(fù)“第一次印象”，故選C。]7.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過”的意思。only“僅僅”；morethan“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

8.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：A略9.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：B10.--____________isthebestplayerinyourteam?--Jerry.A.Doyouthinkwho

B.Doyouthinkwhom

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：C11.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately參考答案：B12.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B13.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．a(chǎn)ttractive參考答案：A14.Millionsofpeopleinthecity,___thoughtlittleoftheearthquake,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

that

B

who

C

which

D

where

參考答案：B15.22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．

A．willleave

B．isgoingtoleave

C．leave

D．leaves參考答案：D略16.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasinhighschool,myfatherretiredandsetupafoodboothonthestreetnearmyschool.Hewasparticularlygoodatmaking

36

.EverydayafterIfinishedschool,myclassmatesandIwould37hisfoodbooth.ButIreally

38talkingtohimbeforehisfoodbooth,becauseIdidn’twantmyclassmatestoknowmyfatherwassellingnoodlesonthestreet!Onenight,Icouldn’t39itanymoreandshouted,“Dad,couldyou40sellingyourannoyingnoodles?Idon’tneedafatherwhosellsnoodlesonthestreet!”Atthatmoment,myfatherwas41.Hetriedtosaysomethingbutdidn’t.Whenheturned42

,somethinghappenedthatIwouldnever43

.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Isawhim

44forthefirsttime.Mymotherlatertoldmemyfatherwassellingnoodlesto45moneyformycollegeeducation.EventodayIstillfeel46forwhatIdidthatnight.Timereallyflies.Ifinished47andthenleftmyhometowork.Duringthepastyears,wheneverI

48home,hewasalwaystheremeetingme49attherailwaystation.Wheneverhesawmeoff,henevertriedtohugme,althoughIalways50hishug.WhenIwasawayfromhome,heneverwroteortelephonedme,51healwayspushedmymothertotelephoneme.Whenevermymotherwastelephoningme,he’dsitbesideherwithalistofquestions.He’d52mymothertotalktomeforhim.That’sthewayheis,andthat’showheshowshis53

tome.

Myfatherisquiet,butIfeela54

,whichisdeepandpowerful.Itlivesinaplacefarbeyond

55

,anditissomethingspecial－“asilentfather’slove”.36.A.chicken B.noodles C.bread D.dessert37.A.pass B.watch C.visit D.advertise38.A.enjoyed B.hated C.considered D.continued39.A.stand B.deserve C.forgive D.digest40.A.start B.stop C.forget D.remember41.A.tired B.confused C.interested D.shocked42.A.around B.back C.up

D.down43.A.describe B.forget C.prove D.face44.A.arguing B.weeping C.laughing D.smiling45.A.save B.take

C.spend D.count46.A.happy B.empty C.lonely D.guilty47.A.meeting B.reading

C.homework D.college48.A.returned B.missed C.left D.stayed49.A.shyly B.regularly C.quietly D.responsibly50.A.saw B.refused C.expected D.rewarded51.A.and B.but C.or D.if52.A.force B.challenge C.tell D.inspire53.A.love B.hate C.anger D.respect54.A.connection B.competition C.condition D.combination55.A.greetings B.injuries C.links D.words參考答案：BABAB

DABBA

DDACC

BCAAD三、閱讀理解18.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately(幸運(yùn)地)hehadastrong—willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathird—gradeeducation.Sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughmoneytotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(樂土)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditor（編輯）ofthenewspaperatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當(dāng))herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica.68．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because

.

A．John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B．lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemNegroes

C．therewerenoschoolsintheirhometown

D．Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotohighschoolthere69．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody

B．Themental(精神的)supportfromagreatmother

C．Theimportanceofagoodeducation

D．Thekeytosuccessforblacks70．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans

.

A．ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheend

B．a(chǎn)failureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C．a(chǎn)tryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D．nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure參考答案：DBD19.DEARDaughter,Wehavenotseenyouforawhilenow,soIthoughtwemightcheckin.DidyoufallofftheedgeoftheEarth?Yourmotherworries,youknow,andIamjustcurious.Well,Iammorethancurious.Ifeelabandoned.Apparentlyyou’vedumpedusforyourcareer.Icanunderstandthat,becauseyou’vealwayshadawonderfulworkethic(道德).Look,obviouslyyourlongabsencehasconfusedus.Aswegoaboutourdailyroutines,yourmotherandIaredistracted–bothbyyourabsenceandourprideinyourcareer.Theotherday,Ienteredmyworkpasswordintothemicrowave,thenstoodtherecursingitfornotworking.AndIwassooffmygame(狀態(tài)差)thatIactuallyusedthatcholesterol-freemayo(不含膽固醇的蛋黃醬)yourmotherinsistedonbuyinginanefforttodrivemefromthehouse.Listen,alothashappenedsinceyou’vebeenaway.AbrahamLincolnwasshot.Wehadtwomorechildren–aprincess,now23;aboy,now12.YesterdayIboughtaveryclean2001Camarocarfromanolderwoman.Yourmotherisnothappyaboutthis.Shesaysitisthekindofmusclecardrivenbyex-convicts(有犯罪前科的人)whentheyexamineyourhouseat2am.Inresponse,Itellheritwasthecarofmydreams(whenIwas18).Sothat’swhereyourlongabsencehasleftus.Yourlongabsenceisnotsobad,thoughwemissyourroaringlaughter

thewayyourcheeksflush(暈紅)whenyoueatThaifood.Howyoualwaysmarchtoohardintothehouse,likeaScotsmansteppingonsnakes.Eachevening,yourmothernowwaitsbythewindowthewayshedidwhenyouusedtostepoffthebusinfirstgrade,yourhairfullofrubberbands.Betthatdroveyoucrazyeventhen,herrunningoutontheporch(門廊)likeyou’djustreturnedfromamonth-longjourneytothemoon.Look,parentsarenoteasypeople.Butshouldtheurgeeverhityou,feelfreetostopbysometime.Ourhouseisyourhouse.Ourheartsareyourstoo.Andyourmotherisstillwaitingbythewindow.Love,Dad4.Theauthorenteredhisworkpasswordintothemicrowavebecause__________.A.allkindsofpasswordsmadehimconfusedB.hewasthinkingtoomuchabouthisworkC.hewasaffectedbyhisdaughter’slongabsenceD.hewasgettingoldandhehadforgottenhowtousethemicrowave5.Theauthordescribeshisandhiswife’scurrentsituationby__________.A.comparingthepastandpresentB.talkingabouthistoryandhisdreamC.listingchangestheyhavemadetotheirroutinesD.detailingstrangethingstheyhavestarteddoing6.Withthelastsixparagraphs,theauthoristryingto__________.A.describewhatkindofpersonhisdaughteris