task2課程材料語料庫21郵箱2話題詞匯

parenting/schooling-Itisworthmentioningthatparentingshouldbetreatedasimportantasprimaryschool/secondaryschool/tertiaryschool(collegeandcompulsoryeducation/highereducation（tertiaryeducation）curriculum/compulsorycourse(requiredcourse)/optionalcourse(elective課程（總稱）／tuitionscholarship/grant/loan-Forpoor/impoverishedfamilieswhocannotaffordtuitionfees,theywillbeprovidedwithaccesstoscholarship,grantaswellasloan.behaviourmanner-misbehaviourpoorbehaviour不良行為（e.g.cheatinginanexamination,bullyingthedisadvantaged/weak,skipclasses，abusingteachersandparticipatein/takepartinextracurricularactivitypeerpressure-Thereistremendouspeerpressuretowearfashionableclothesteamspirit/interalrelationship/competitiveconsciousness團隊精神／人careerprospect-HavingapromisingcareerprospectisincreasinglycrucialintheworkinstilinstillNAmE)逐漸灌輸；逐步培養(yǎng)（feeling/behaviour-Teachersareexpectedtoinstilconfidencein/into 傳授（knowledge）；傳送（-Teachersareresponsibletoimpartknowledgetostudentswithoutcultivatenurturefoster-Trytocultivateamorerelaxedandpositiveapproachtostimulate/motivate/inspireencourageAninspiringteachercanstimulate/motivatestudentstocooperation-cooperatewith-Inthisglobalizedworld,cooperatingwithcorporationsworldwideseemstobeaninction-inctwith互-Studentswhoinctwellwiththeirpeerstendtosucceedmoreeasilyintheadaptto/adjustto-Thechildrenfindithardtoadapt/adjusttothenewOverseasstudentscaneasilyfeelhomesickandhavetrouble(in)adjusting/adaptingtolivinginacompleydifferentenvironment.（注意此處to是achieve-Sheeventuallyachievedhergoal inga-VanGogh,theworld-renownedDutch,hadachievedconsiderablesuccessasanafterhedied.acquire-Thecollegeacquiredareputationforveryhigh-Itisnot montoseeforeignersacquireagoodknowledgeofdistinguishrightfromwrong-Itisnotonlyschoolsbutalsoparentsthatshouldteachyoungsterstodistinguishrightfromwrong.Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldgotoboardingschoolsinsteadoflivingathome?Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree.Somepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldberesponsibleforteachingstudentshowtojudgerightfromwrongandhowtobehavewell.Somesaythatteachersshouldonlyteachstudentsaboutacademicsubjects.DiscussbothviewsandgiveyourownSomepeoplearguethatteachingchildrenofdifferentabilitiestogetherbenefitsallofthem.Othersbelievethatinligentchildrenshouldbetaughtseparayandgivenspecialtreatment.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inmanycountries,schoolshavesevereproblemswithstudentbehaviour.Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofthis?Whatsolutionscanyousuggest? n.-Electronicbooktechnologyisarevolutionarybreakthroughinmoderncivilization,makingitpossibletoshakeoffthickandheavybooks. n.&v.-Recentadvancesinmedicalsciencemeanthatthisillnesscannowbe adj. n.潛力（發(fā)揮潛力fulfillsb.’s adj.-TraditionaltechnologymakesitavailableforscientiststofindshortcutstoInnovation& n.創(chuàng)新&n.-Conservativessticktoestablishedcustomsratherthanembracing n.通 n. n. v. genetically-modified 轉食 theinformationage&informationexplosion&virtual信息時代&信息&虛擬世artificialin 人工智space -Manyyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythevirtualdistance socialnetworking ,,,Whatsstayintouch 和…-Weareabletosearch,getnotifications,sharecontentandkeepintouchwithfriendsviaInternet.wearablelikeInmodernsociety,itispossibletogoshop,workandcommunicateviatheInternetwithoutface-to-facecontactwithoneanother.Towhatextentdoyouthinkthisisapositiveornegativedevelopment?（其他問法：Onlineshopisnowrecingshopinstores.Doyouthinkitanegativeorpositivedevelopment?／WithcomputersandInternet,peoplecanstudyandworkwithoutgoingtoschoolor .Dotheadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?／Withtheincreasinguseof phonesandcomputers,peoplearelosingabilitytocommunicatefacetoface.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorSomescientistsbelievethatsooncomputerswill emoreinligentthanhumanbeings.Somepeoplethinkthedevelopmenthasapositiveimpact,whileothersthinkitisnegative.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Somepeoplebelievethatprintedbooksarenolongernecessaryinthisdigitaleraasallwritingscanbestoredelectronically.Othersthinkthatprintedbooksstillyanimportantrole.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Humansocietyhasmadegreattechnologicalprogressinthelasthundredyears.Somethinkithasnegativeeffectsonpeople'slives.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorWork,jobcareer(職業(yè)occupation比較正式,occupyprofession(專業(yè)-Whenheretireshewillbeabletolookbackoverabrilliantcareer(=aworkinglifewhichhasbeenverysuccessful).-manualoccupations//professionalandmanagerial-Thereportnotesthatfortypercentoflawyersenteringtheprofessionare-Teachingasaprofessionisvery-He'sadoctorby factory(工廠enterprise(企業(yè)-He'sjuststartedworkingforanaccountancyfirm/afirmofaccountantsin-commercialenterprisessuchasbanksand-HewasoneoftheentrepreneursoftheeightieswhomadetheirmoneyinEmployers,employees, businessmen,accountants,technicians()Clericalworkers/officeworkers(人員)/white-collar-AlanceEmploymentrate,unemploymentUnemploymentbenefit(失業(yè)救濟福利MakeaIt’sdifficulttomakealivingasalancePayment,salaries(月工資), e(年收入),rewards(),performance-She'sjustbeenpromotedtoseniorsales-AllshewasinterestedinwastheadvancementofherownResign(辭職),fire(-Heresignedfrom inordertotakeamorechallengingLoseone’sjobs/beunemployed/beoutofwork失業(yè)相關表達Applyforjobs/offer-Atpresentwedon’thaveanyCVresume)(簡歷-ApplicantsinterestedinapplyingforthepositionshouldsubmittheirCVstotheAnatomyDepartmentnolaterthanFebruary15.-Wemustmakesurethatthetraineesrecruitedforschool-teachingarequality-Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneywegiveemployerstotakeonapprenticesintraditiontrades-ingasfitting,intiling,inweldingandcarpentry.Somepeoplesaythatitisbetterforpeopletobeunemployedratherthantobeemployedwithajobthattheydonotenjoy.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Manyyoungpeoplechoosetochangetheirjobsorcareersafterfewyears.Whatarethereasons?Dothedisadvantagesoutweightheadvantages?Somepeoplethinkyoungpeopleshouldbetochoosehisorherjob，butpeoplethinktheyshouldberealisticandthinkmoreabouttheirfuture.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Somecountrieshavealongworkingday,whichishelpfulforthemto economicallysuccessful,butitalsocausessomenegativesocialproblems.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?ecologicalbalance(n.)-Pollutionisposingaseriousthreattotheecologicalbalanceoftheecosystem/ecologicalsystemn.)environmentalist/conservationistsn.)-Conservationistsarethepeoplewhoadvocateoractfortheprotectionandpreservationoftheenvironmentandwildlife.sustainabledevelopmentn.)-Ourfundamentalcommitmentistopromoteenvironmentallysustainablevicioussystem/cycle(n.)lack=shortage/scarcity-healthproblemslinkedtopoordietandarelativelackof-ashortageofskilledlabour;thehousingdeation(n.)森林砍伐infertilesoil/farmland(n.)土壤貧瘠soilerosionenergycrisis(n.)能源greenhouseeffectn.)globalwarmingn.)climatechangeenergyresources/fossilfuels/non-renewableresourcesprotect/save/preserve-Wemustencouragethentingofnewtreesandpreserveourexistingconsumevt.)使用conservevt.)-Asmallervehiclewillconsumeless-theneedtoconserve-Wemustconserveourwoodlandsforfuturereuse/recycle-acallfortherecyclingofalllookfor/searchfor/explorefor/exploit- hasbeengrantedlicensestoexplorefor-500companiesspranguptoexploitthisnew-theurgentneedtoexploittheresourcesoftheIrishpollute/contaminate-Theislandhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyacopper-Drinkingwatersarebelievedtohavebeenuseup/exhaust/deplete-Thecountryhasexhausteditstreasury-Fishstockshavebeenseverelydischarge/emit/release-Industrialntsdischargehighlytoxicmaterialsinto-Coal-firedpowerstationscontinuetoemitlargetiesofsulfur-Oilwasreleasedintotheworsen/degrade/deteriorate-Wearenowfacedwithaworseningeconomicrecession.(worsening-Thedolphin'shabitatisbeingrapidly-Relationsbetweenthecountrieshaddeterioratedgreen/environmentally-friendly/eco-friendly/renewable/recyclableserious/severe-Hisdamageisnottooundamaged/untouched/unexploitedraisethepublicawarenessof-WeneedtoraisepublicawarenessoftheissueofenvironmentalSomepeoplethinkthatthetimeandmoneyspentontheprotectionofwildanimalsshouldbespentonhumansinstead.TowhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisManypeoplethinkitisveryimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbuttheymakenoefforttodoitthemselves.Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Whatactionscanbedonetosuggestindividualsprotecttheenvironment?Somepeoplethinkenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstosolve.Others,however,thinkthatthoseproblemscannotbesolvedunlessindividualstakesomeaction.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Thenaturalresourcessuchasoil,sandfreshwaterarebeingconsumedatanalarmingrate.Whatproblemsdoesitcause?Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?crime/criminalacts/offence thecrimerate(n.)commitacriminal/offenderlaw-breakern.)罪犯/ahabitualorpersistentoffendervictim(n.)lawenmentagency(n.)部juveniledelinquency(n.)青少年(少年犯juvenilecampus/schoolbullying(n.)校communityservicen.)imprisonment(n.)-Hewassentencedtotwomonths’enact/formulate/drawup-Legislationwasenactedin1987toattractinternational-Economistsandstatisticianswereneededtohelpformulateeconomic-Acommitteewasappointedtodrawupanewviolate/break-Theydeniedthathumanrightswerebeing-Thecouncilsaysitwillprosecutetraderswhobreaktheobey/abideby-Theuniversewascomplexbutitobeyedcertain-Ifyouabidebyalaw,agreement,ordecision,youdowhatitsaysyoushouldpunish/inflictpenaltyon-Fraudulentactswouldbepunishedbyuptotwoyearsin-Tojail/ /imprison-Hewasimprisonedforsixmonthsforcontemptofchargesb.withacrime(bechargedwith)-Heischargedwithconspiracytocommitcriminalreform/rehabilitate(v.)(rehabilitation-Thestatehasadutytoreform-Theywereheltorehabilitateformerdeter (deterrentn.&-Supportersofthedeathpenaltyarguethatitwoulddetercriminalsfromcarryinglaw-abiding/obedient(adj.)offensiveadj.)-Theallegationsmadearedeeplyoffensivetoguilty/innocent-Shewasguiltyofaseriouserrorof-Hewasinnocentofanystrict/rigidTeachersarebeingaskedtounlearnrigidrulesforlabelingSomepeoplethinkthatallthelawbreakersshouldbetakenintotheprison,whileothersbelievethattherearebetteralternatives(forexample,ngsomeworkorlearningsomeskillsinthecommunity).Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Somepeoplethinkthatifa carriesagun,itcanleadtohigherlevelofcrimeinthatsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Insomecountries,ahighproportionofcriminalactsarecommittedbyteenagers.Whyhasthishappened?Whatcanbedonetodealwiththis?Manypeopleareafraidtoleavetheirhomesbecauseoftheirfearofcrime.Somepeoplebelievethatmoreactionsshouldbetakentopreventcrime,butothersfeelthatlittlecanbedone.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion. -Thefilmhasbeenheavily -asoappowder objective& adj.&adj.anobjectiveThenewspapersgaveaverybiasedreportofthe n... n.current -TheBBCoffersitsaudiencesawiderangeofcurrentaffairs v. -Theinvestigationuncoveredevidenceofalarge-scaleillegaltradeinwild v.-Thecoverageofthesituationhasbeenexaggeratedinthecoverageof adj.-Advertisementsaremisleadingandreliable/ reliable rmative& -aninformativeandentertainingpublicservice theprintmedia&theelectronic 印刷&電violateone’s 隱Wecangetknowledgefromnews,butsomepeoplethinkwecan'ttrustthejournalist.Whatdoyouthink?Whatqualitiesshouldajournalisthave?Peopletodayaresurroundedbyallkindsofadvertising.Advertisingaffectswhatpeoplethinkisimportantandsometimeshasnegativeinfluencesonpeople’slife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree? evisionadvertisingisaimedatchildrennowadays.Whataretheeffectsofevisionadvertisingforchildren?Shouldevisionadvertisingforchildren(其他問法：Insomecountriesadvertiserspersuadechildrentobuysomegoodssuchassnacks,toys,andothergoodsAsforthisphenomenon,parentsobjectsuchpracticeonchildren.Butsomeadvertisersclaimthatthereisusefulinformationintheseadvertisements.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.)Today,thehighsalesofpopularconsumergoodsreflectthepowerofadvertisingandnottherealneedsofthesocietyinwhichtheyaresold.Towhatextentdoyouagreeor),Slim（苗條）ondiet（節(jié)食）,vegetarian（素食主義者AdietthatishighinfatcanleadtoSedentary(靜態(tài)的，缺乏運動的)-healthproblemscausedbyoursedentarySugarfat,saturatedfat(飽和脂肪protein（蛋白質）caloriecarbohydrates(碳-Thereareaboutfiftycaloriesinan-Anathleteintrainingneedsalotof-Thisdrinkcanonlyhelpyoutoloseweightasapartofacalorie-controlled-Eggsareagoodsourceof-MostvegetablesandfruitsareverylowinHamburgers,pizza,friedchildren,Frenchfries,Processedfoodpackagedorcannedfood)(加工過的事物ahealthy/balanced/varieddiet（健康的、平衡的、多樣的飲食Ifyouhaveabalanceddiet,youaregettingallthevitaminsyouHeartdisease,highbloodpressure,diabetes(),Eatinghabits（飲食習慣Psychiatricproblems(精神疾病likedepression(抑郁Psychologicalwell-beingofourPhysicallyandmentallyJogging,hiking,cycling,Aerobicexercise(有氧運動Regular-Duringthisyearwe'velearnedthatwhileregularexercisewillreduceyourchanceofdeveloorprogressingtoType2diabetes,itwasalwaysexpectedthatwouldalsobenefityourcardiovascularsystem.MakepeoplefitandIjogtokeepYouneedtobeveryfittohiketheIncaWorkout(phrasalverb)workoutn.)Huwworksoutinthegymtwoorthreetimesa-anenergeticfitnesscentre/gymnasium(體育館，房Long-timeuseofcomputercausesvisualfatiguewhichmayleadtomyopia(近視Publichygieneandfoodsafetyareveryimportantandthehigheststandardsshouldbechronic（慢性的Vegetariansare,onaverage,farhealthierthanthosewhoconsumethetypicalWesterndiet,andenjoyalowerincidenceofmanychronicdiseases.Shopsshouldnotbeallowedtosellanyfoodordrinksthathavescientificallybeenprovedtohavebadeffectsonpeople'shealth.TowhatextentdoyouagreeorTheernmenthasthedutytoensureitscitizenstohaveahealthydiet,whileothersbelieveitisindividuals’responsibility.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Scientistsadvisepeopletoleadahealthylifestyle,butmillionsofpeoplestillcontinuewithunhealthyactivities.WhyandwhatcanwedotochangethisFoodhas echeaperandfoodproductionhasincreasedthankstoenlargedmanufacturingcapacity,theuseoffertilizerandbettermachinery.However,somebelievethiswilldoharmtothehealthofhumansandlocalcommunityasawhole.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?CultureCulture&globalization/modernization/commercialization-Withsweetrendofglobalizationandcross-culturalinterflow,thevastworldhasgraduallybeenshrinkingintoasmallglobalvillage.-Itisapi