外研版八年級英語

外研版八年級英語第1頁/共52頁第2頁/共52頁第3頁/共52頁kilometre

n.千米；公里shape

n.外形，形狀第4頁/共52頁human

n.人wake

n.喚醒，醒來somebodypron.某人；有人第5頁/共52頁path

n.小路；路徑pull

v.(用手)拉，牽，扯第6頁/共52頁Can

you

introduce

someplaceyou

likebest?第7頁/共52頁第8頁/共52頁Wulingyuan

Scenic

and

Historic

InterestAreaDo

you

liketravelling??

Where

have

youbeen?武陵源自然名勝風(fēng)景區(qū)由張家界國家森林公園，索溪裕自然保護區(qū)，天子山和楊家界四大景區(qū)組成。第9頁/共52頁Zhangjiajie第10F頁/o共5r2e頁st

Park第11頁/共52頁第12頁/共52頁have

a

campwalk

up

/down

the

pat第13頁/共52頁第14頁/共52頁take

a cable

carrock第15頁/共52頁第16頁/共52頁Look

at

the

photo

and

write

downwords

that

can

best

describe

it.第17頁/共52頁rocks,

beautiful,

tall,

green,

empty,quiet,

famous,

unusual,

strange

...Where

is

it?How

large

is

it?Where

can

you

stay?

What

animals

can

yousee?

What

is

the

most

famousthing

to

see?Works

in

pairs.

What

do

you

know

aboutZhangjiajie?

Can

you

answer

the

questions?第18頁/共52頁Read

the

email

and

check

your

answers

toActivity

2.Where

is

it?

It’s

in

Hunan

Province.How

large

is

it?It’s

about

480

square

kilometres.Where

can

you

stay?You

can

stay

in

camps

orhotels.What

animals

can

yousee? You

can

seemonkeys.What

is

the

most

famous

thing

to

see? The

tall,

strangely

shaped

rocks

are

the most

famous

thing

to

see.第19頁/共52頁Read

and

find

out

how

Bettystarts

and

finishes

her

emailto

her

mum

and

dad.

Nexttime

when

you

write

youremail,

you

can

start

andfinish

the

email

in

thesameway.第20頁/共52頁SizeAbout

480

square

kilometersWhere

it

isHunan

provinceWhattoseemountains

riversforestsWhat’sspecialShape

of

tallrocksWhere

tostaycamp

by

the

lakeWulingyuan

Scenic

and

Histoic

Interest

Area

is

about

390square

kilometers,

and

about

400

kilometers

from……….Let’s

read

Para1第21頁/共52頁1.

It’s

very

large,

about

480

squarekilometres.square

kilometre,表示“平方公里”。例如：第22頁/共52頁Our

school

is

about

one

squarekilometre,

it’s

verylarge.2. have

a

wonderfultime

玩得高興have

a

great

time

/

enjoy

oneself3.

It’s

famous

for

the

strangeshape

of

itstallrocks.be

famous

for

是一個固定短語，意為“因……而聞名；以……著名”。主語既可以是表示人的詞語也可以是表示地點的詞語。主語是表示人的詞語時，表示以某種技能或特征而聞名；主語是表示地點的詞語時，表示以某種特產(chǎn)或某處名勝古跡而著名。第23頁/共52頁如：:China

is

famous

for

the

GreatWall.中國以長城而聞名The

town

is

famous

for

its

hot

springs.He

is

famous

for

his

sweetvoice.第24頁/共52頁shape表示“形狀”。例如：

What’s

the

shape

of

the

building?That

cloud

has

a

strange

shape.Let’s

read

Para2

and

answer

the

questions.1.where

did

they

stay

last

night?They

camped

in

a

tent by

a

smalllake.What

thingswoke

them

up?AnoiseWhatdid Lingling’s

uncle

say?He

saidit

was

an

animal.第25頁/共52頁3.

It

woke

everybodyup.wake的過去式為woke，過去分詞為woken。wake

up是固定短語，意為“叫醒……”。當(dāng)

wake

up的賓語是名詞時，賓語可放在wake和up的中間或up的后面；當(dāng)wake

up的賓語是代詞時，賓語只能放在wake和up的中間。例如：Don’t

wake

up

the

baby.=

Don’t

wake

the

baby

up.Let’s

wake

him

up

now.第26頁/共52頁4.

We

came

outwithout

making

anynoise,

...without

doing

sth.表示“沒有做某事”。make

noise

表示“產(chǎn)生噪音，發(fā)出聲響。例如：He

walked

past

me

without

making

anynoise.第27頁/共52頁5.

We

thought

somebody

was

movingabout.somebody

表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。在否定句和疑問句中要用anybody。例如：Is

thereanybody

playing

football

on

theplayground?第28頁/共52頁They

enjoyed

a

wonderful

view

of

thelakes

and

forests

on

top

of

Mount

Tianz (

)They

went

back

to

the

camp

by

cable

car.第29頁/共52頁(

)3.Lingling’s

uncle

told

Betty

not

to

pull

leaves

off

trees.(

F)FTLet’s

read

Para3

(

True

orFalse)6.But

it

was

a

pity

thatit

wascloudy.“It’s

a

pity

that+從句”，表示“很遺憾...…”。例如：It’s

a

pity

thathe

failed

the

exam.第30頁/共52頁7.

I

pulled

a

leaf

off

a

plant,

...pull

作動詞時，可意為“拉，拖，拔”，表示把物體用力向自己的方向拉并使其移

動。和pull相對應(yīng)的詞是push，意為“推”。如：Don’t

push

the

door.

Pull

it,

please.pull

sth.off…表示“從…...拉下...…”。例如：The

child

pulled

a

floweroff

the

plant.第31頁/共52頁The

guide’s

adviceThe

guide

told

us…第32頁/共52頁Where

are

they

going

to

tomorrow?They

are

going

to

the

second

largestfresh

water

lake

in

China,

DongtingLake.When

will

they

go

back

to

school? Nextweek.Paragraph

4第33頁/共52頁Answer

the

following

questions.the

secondlargest

“第二大…….”“

定冠詞

the

+

序數(shù)詞

+最高級….”

表示“第幾最…..

的”Eg:

Yellow

River

is

the

second

largest

river

in

China.第34頁/共52頁Betty

pulled

a

leaf

off

a

plant.The

noise

woke

everybody

up.They

climbed

MountTianzi.A

monkey

made

somenoise.They

camped

by

a

small

lake.f)

Linging’s

uncle

said

that

people

should

protecteverything

in

Zhangjiajie.5第35頁/共52頁34216Number

the

sentences

in

the

correct

order.human

kilometre

path

shape

wish

Are

there

rocks

in

human

or

animal

shapes

in

your

hometown?

How

many

kilometres

is

Zhangjiajie

fromyour

hometown?

Is

it

safer

to

walk

along

a

path

or

climb

overrocks?4.

Where

do

you

wish

you

were

right

now?第36頁/共52頁Are

there

rocks

in

human

or

animalshapesin

your

hometown?

How

many

kilometres

is

Zhangjiajiefromyour

hometown?

Is

it

safer

to

walk

along

a

path

or

climb

overrocks?Where

do

you

wish

you

were

right

now?第37頁/共52頁當(dāng)謂語動詞表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、說”時，其后面的句子一般用that引導(dǎo)。that

沒有任何詞匯含義，只有語法功能，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數(shù)情況下that

可以省略。第38頁/共52頁例如：I

hope

(that)

it

will

snow

thiswinter.Betty

thinks(that)

trees

canimprovethe

air.常接that

賓語從句的謂語動詞有：

believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。第39頁/共52頁We

thought

somebody

was

moving

about.Lingling’s

uncle

said

it

was

an

animal.We

came

out

without

making

any

noise,and

found

it

was

just

a

hungrymonkeylooking

forfood....,

but

Lingling’s

uncle

said

that

it

waswrong

to

pull

leaves

off

plants

and

that

weshould

protect

everything

here.第40頁/共52頁How

large

is

it?about480squarekilometresWhere

is

it?about400kilometresfrom

Changsha第41頁/共52頁What

canyousee?mountains,

rivers,forests,

many

kindsofplants

and

animalsWhat

is

special?strange

shape

of

tallrocks,

beautiful

sightsWhere

can

yousleep?hotels

or

camps第42頁/共52頁Choose

the

most

important

or

interesting

facts

about

Zhangjiajie

and

write

apassage

about

it.第43頁/共52頁Zhangjiajie

is

about

480

square

kilometres.

It

is

about

400

kilometres

fromChangsha.

Everyone

loves

its

many

unusual

mountains,

rivers

andforests.

There

are

a

lot

of

different

plants

and

animals

theretoo.第44頁/共52頁Zhangjiajie

is

popular

with

people

because

of

the

shape

of

its

tall

rocks,and

its

beautiful

sights.

Visitors

can

stay

in

hotels

or

tents

in

the

park.第45頁/共52頁1.It’sten

from

my

home.

The

childrenmust

take

bus

to

school.A.

metreC.

kilometreB.

metresD.

kilometres--What’sthe

of

the

rock?--

It’s

asquare.path B.

leaf C.

topD.shape第46頁/共