江西省自考學(xué)位英語歷年試題及參考答案解析講解

第頁2013年11月江西省成人(自考)本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案解析【該試題附帶答案詳細解析及評分參考】第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，40分考試時間為35分鐘）（一）Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(閃電)。Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.1.Asparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.

a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightning

d.byrubbing

e.withanelectricfirestarter.A.d,b,c,a,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,eD.c,b,d,a,e答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四行Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.說明C正確。2.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后三行判斷Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.說明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的。3.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Abouttwocenturiesago,可知B正確。4.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(閃電)。說明有時候閃電會導(dǎo)致火，那么也有可能導(dǎo)致森林大火。故D正確、5.【答案】C【解析】排序題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter，故C正確。（二）Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthy

mindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpart

ofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressis

vital

toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcan

lead

topoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

orfight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,that

health

becomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.6．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A．theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB．theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC．theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore7．Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.A．strongwilltoholdoutstressB．knowingthe

art

ofrelaxationC．high

sense

ofresponsibilityD．havingcontroloverperformance8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A．Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople's

healthC．It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D．Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.9．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.A．"exposeourselvestostress"B．"findwaystodealwithstress"C．"removestressfromourlives"D．"establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"10.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.A.toavoidit

B.totrytodealwithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation

答案及解析6.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。7.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。8.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。9.【答案】C【解析】猜義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。英語學(xué)習(xí)10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。故A正確。（三）Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery(烹飪術(shù))andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.

Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle(運用)tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork..11.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.12.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_____.

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints13.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he____.

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework14.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting?

A.Mathematics.B.English.C.Technicaldrawing.D.History.15.Thewholepassagecenterson____.

A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork答案及解析11.【答案】B【解析】段落大意題。文章第一段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學(xué)校中所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容對我們的職業(yè)選擇是有幫助的。故B正確。12.【答案】B【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容尤其是最后2行Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob?？芍黾媛毠ぷ鲗ξ覀兊奈磥砉ぷ魇欠浅Ｓ袔椭?。13.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知在學(xué)校成績不好，這樣也可以暴露自己的弱點，留給自己機會去改正，這樣在未來的工作中仍然是有機會取得進步的。14.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。第一段倒數(shù)3,4行Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobs可知歷史這一學(xué)科對于工作是沒有直接的影響的，故D正確。15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。文章講述的是要根據(jù)自己所擅長的技能來選擇自己的職業(yè)。故A正確。（四）Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)-friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,“There’sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep”.Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven.”

Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,”saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.

LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClintonistryingtotakeaha1f-hoursnooze(瞌睡)everyafternoon.

About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amidafternoonquietphase,”alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate.”Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.

WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack”onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums16.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis

A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly17.TheresearchdonebytheDementCommissionshowsthatAmericans________A.don'tliketotakenapsB.areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC.sleeplessthanisgoodforthemD.havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents18.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto

A.warnusofthewickednessofnappingB.explainthedangerofsleepinessC.discussthesideeffectsofnappingD.convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping19.Theunderlinedphrase“Americansleepdebt”inPara.3istheresultof

A.thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepB.thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationC.therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryD.theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness20.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis

A.preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshiftB.goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobedC.essentialtomakeupforcostsleepD.naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit答案及解析16.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第一段，美國人不喜歡午睡，事實上，賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院睡眠專家DavidDinges說，“甚至有一個禁令不允許我們需要睡眠。在工作的時候，沒有人愿意被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打瞌睡或在睡覺。引用一個諺語：有的人睡5個小時，正常情況需7個小時，懶惰者需9個小時，墮落者需11個小時。由此可知，美國人認為過多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪惡的，有害的，昂貴的。故答案為A17.【答案】C【解析】推斷題。美國人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他們的睡眠欠缺和國債一樣不可小覷?？梢?，美國認為睡眠少對他們有益，這樣可以做更多的事情。故答案為C18.【答案】D【解析】主旨題。由第二段Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping。工作時不睡著的方法是當(dāng)你困的時候就小睡一下，我們必須完全改變我們對于小睡的態(tài)度?？芍?，本文的意圖是使讀者認識到小睡的必要性。故答案為D19.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。由第一段可知，美國人不重視午睡，沒有人想在工作時被發(fā)現(xiàn)在打盹或睡著了，還有一句俗語來抨擊午睡，可見是傳統(tǒng)觀念在誤導(dǎo)著他們。故選A20.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由最后一段，睡覺是我們的一部分，無論何時，何地，我自己在公交車里，汽車，飛機，船上，在床上，圖書館，辦公室，博物館里都可以小睡?？芍径问且嬖V我們不論何時，當(dāng)我們需要休息的時候，就應(yīng)該小睡一會。故答案為D

第二部分：詞語用法和短語結(jié)構(gòu)（共40題，20分考試時間為25分鐘）21.Havingnomoneybut_______toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner．A.nottowantanyoneB.towantnooneC.wantednooneD.notwantinganyone【答案】D【解析】but前后句子要保持一致，故選D項。22.Wouldyouplease________theradioalittle?I'mdoingmyhomework.A.turndownB.turningdownC.turnoffD.turningoff【答案】A【解析】因后有alittle表程度，所以只能是“調(diào)低”．23.Dream

of

the

Red

Chamber

is

_____

worth

_____

because

we

can

learn

a

lot

about

the

noble

families

in

the

feudal

society.A.very;readingB.well;tobereadC.well;readingD.very;toberead【答案】C【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Sthbewellworthdoing很值得做某事；用well修飾worth,表示很，十分；24.It’snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes．A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beingspent答案C解析it’snousedoingsth．為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……是沒有用的”。25.Ihavetwoboysbut________ofthemlikessweets．A.bothB.NeitherC.eitherD.none答案B解析句意：我有兩個男孩，可是他們都不喜歡糖果。因此四個選項中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用來表示三個或三個以上的人或物，而兩個人或物時通常用neither。26．Allthepassengers____intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A．tofindinjured

B．findinginjuredC．tobefoundinjured

D．foundinjured答案D解析。該題考查語法：非謂語。該句意為：所有事故中受傷的乘客都被及時送往附近的醫(yī)院。首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句主語是allthepassengers，謂語是weresentto，空白處所要填的詞是用來修飾主語的。主語allthepassengers和選項中的findinjured這一動詞之間的關(guān)系為被動——事故中的乘客被發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷，所以在表示被動語態(tài)的C和D中選；從表示過去時態(tài)的謂語weresentto又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，而C中的to是一個表示將來的動詞不定式符號，所以選D。D中的found是find的過去分詞，后置做定語，相當(dāng)于一個從句that/whohavebeenfoundinjured。27．Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours____itwasbroughtundercontrol.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．while答案B解析。該題考查語法：時間狀語從句。該句意為：大火在得到控制前持續(xù)了整整24個小時。空白處前后皆為主謂完整的句子，由此可見空白處所需的為一個連詞，而四個備選項皆可做連詞，只不過語義以及主從時態(tài)略有區(qū)別。after在……之后，before在……之前，since自從……，while相當(dāng)于when，當(dāng)……。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，與該題時態(tài)不符，所以排除，其余三個選項依其語義來看，before最符合28．Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes____ofJanuary.A．that

B．this

C．one

D．it答案A解析。該題考查語法：英文倍數(shù)的表達方法之一：the+計量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B。該句意為：這間工廠七月份的產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。29．Seeingherfathercomeback,____.A．tearsrandownhercheeks

B．hertearsranoutC．sheburstintotears

D．tearsburstintoher答案C解析。該題考查語法：非謂語動詞作狀語。該句意為：看見她爸爸回來了，她眼淚奪眶而出。非謂語作狀語時，主語必須是非謂語的邏輯主語，句首的現(xiàn)在分詞seeing其真正的主語是she，只有C的主語是she而其他選項的邏輯主語都是tears，所以選C。

30．____singerand____dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;a

D．The;/答案D解析。該題考查語法：冠詞的省略。該句意為：這個歌手兼舞者也擅長畫畫。該句謂語動詞為is，由此可知主語應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，所以singer和dancer應(yīng)該是一個人所同時具備的兩種身份而不是兩個人。當(dāng)兩個并列名詞指的是同一個人時，后一名詞前的不定冠詞通常省略，所以選D。31.It'ssuchadifficultproblem________noonecanworkitout.

A.as

B.that

C.so

D.

答案B解析本題主要考查such…that從句這個結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的意思是：這是一個如此難的問題，以致于沒有人能夠解決它。such后面跟的中心詞必須是名詞(problem)，在這里要和so…that從句區(qū)分一下。so后面要加形容詞或者副詞。其他選項均不能搭配。

32.I'dratheryou________therenextweek.

A.went

B.go

C.shouldhavegone

D.hadgone

答案A解析wouldrather后面接句子時往往用虛擬語氣，謂語的時態(tài)用一般過去時的形式。故選A

33．Bytheendofthisterm,we___________

3,000Englishwordsinall.

Awilllearn

B.willhavelearned

C.havelearned

D.hadlearned

答案B解析本題主要考查將來完成時，根據(jù)句意：到這個學(xué)期結(jié)束時，我們已經(jīng)總共學(xué)習(xí)了3000個英語單詞?？芍钦f明將來的情況，故用將來完成時，應(yīng)該選B。A選項是將來時，C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，同樣地，如果改成bytheendoflastterm,本題就選D項，表示截止到過去某個時間點，產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。

34._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.

AThat

B.As

C.What

D.It

答案B解析本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as指代后面的整個句子，句意為：正如大家所知道的，地球一年繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)一圈。這種表達方式已經(jīng)相對固定了如果此處填it,這句話應(yīng)該這樣表達：Itisknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear.thattheearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear是主語從句后置，it只是個形式主語。選項that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

35.

______Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings.Istilllikeher.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once

答案C解析本題主要考查連詞，也就是主從復(fù)合句中主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意：我承認她有缺點，但我依然喜歡她?？芍颂幨寝D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，when當(dāng)……時候；as既可以表示當(dāng)……時候，也可以表示原因；once一旦表示條件；while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.

36.Toourgreat__________,Tom'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgment

答案D解析本題主要考查名詞的辨析,anxiety焦慮，relief安慰，view觀點，judgment判斷。根據(jù)句意：使我們感到安慰的是湯姆的病沒有像我們的擔(dān)心的那樣嚴重。

37.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we're__________

tobethereabitearlier.

A.invited

B.supposed

Cencouraged

D.hoped

答案B解析besupposedtodo理應(yīng)做……，本應(yīng)該做……根據(jù)句意：會議下午4點開始，但作為助手，我們理應(yīng)早點到場。Invite邀請,invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事；encourage鼓勵encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；hope希望。

38.Canyou___________thedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?

A.tell

B.talk

C.speak

D.say

答案A解析tellthedifference分辨出不同之處，只有tell有此含義。talk談?wù)?；speak說某種語言；say后跟說話的內(nèi)容。

39.Doyouknowthe____________ofthesayingIjustquoted?

A.resource

B.source

C.course

D.cause

答案B解析resource資源

source來源，出處；course課程；cause原因。本句的意思是：你知道我剛才引用的那句諺語的來源（出處）嗎？

30.TheInternethasbrought____________bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.about

B.out

C.up

D.back

答案A解析bringabout造成，引起,導(dǎo)致（某事）本句的意思是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的工作方面帶來了巨大的變化。bringout出版,說出;bringup養(yǎng)育,嘔出;

bringback帶回（某人或某物）.41．Dr.Hampton:

Goodmorning.ProfessorSmith.

ProfessorSmitii:

____,Dr.Hampton.

Dr.Hampton:

MayIcomein?

ProfessorSmith:

Ofcourse,please.A．Goodmorning

B．Fine,thanksC．Pleasedtomeetyou

D．Howdoyoudo答案A解析。本題考查交際用語。句意：漢普頓博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，漢普頓博士。漢普頓博士：我可以進來嗎？史密斯教授：當(dāng)然可以，進來吧。對方說“早上好”的時候，回答當(dāng)然也是“早上好”。故選A。42．ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedaysA．that

B．which

C．when

D．where答案D解析。本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：游客們打算去臺灣，并在臺灣待兩到三天。where此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示地點。43．WhenGeorgewasalittleboyinprimaryschool,heoften____toschoolonfoot.A．goes

B．went

C．go

D．willgo答案B解析。本題考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)喬治還是一個上小學(xué)的小男孩時，他總是步行去學(xué)校。由于表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以只能選went。44．Onnoaccount____todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation.A．a(chǎn)nyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．a(chǎn)nyoneallows

D．a(chǎn)llowsanyone答案B解析。本題考查倒裝。句意：任何人都不能剝奪一個學(xué)生受教育的權(quán)利。onnoaccount提前，句子要進行部分倒裝，需要將be動詞提前，因此選B。45．AlicespeaksEnglishwell,____?A．shedoes

B．doessheC．shedoesn't

D．doesn'tshe答案D解析。本題考查反義疑問句。句意：愛麗絲英語講的很好，不是嗎？反義疑問句前面是肯定語氣，因此后面要用否定。故選D。46．Student:

ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

ProfessorWang:

No,____.Youcanhanditinnextweek.A．youmustn't

B．youcan'tC．youneedn't

D．youshouldn't答案C解析。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：學(xué)生：王教授，我這周必須交論文嗎？王教授：不，不需要。你可以下周交。通?；卮餸ust都用need來表示。

47．IfI____you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation.A．a(chǎn)m

B．was

C．were

D．havebeen答案C解析。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我就會現(xiàn)在去，在車站等他們。句子表示的是與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，用were即可。

48．Ted,____yourselfanddon'tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!A．behave

B．make

C．perform

D．take答案A解析。本題考查固定搭配。句意：泰迪，行為規(guī)矩些，別再把你的衣服弄臟，否則你就麻煩了。behaveyourself為固定搭配，表示“行為規(guī)矩些”。49．Inthedeadman'sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant____whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer.A．careers

B．clues

C．challenges

D．dreams答案B解析。本題考查名詞辨析。句意：在死者的臥室里，警察找到了一些重要的線索，這些線索表明布萊克就是兇手。由上下文可知，clues“線索”為最佳答案。careers職業(yè)，challenges挑戰(zhàn)，dreams夢想，均不符合句意。

50．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed____tome,yetIcouldn'tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore.A．proud

B．gradual

C．familiar

D．mental答案C解析。本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：坐在公園長凳的老人似乎對我很熟悉，然而我卻想不起來以前我們在哪里見過。befamiliarto表示“對……很熟悉”，由后半句可知應(yīng)選C。51．Theygotoworkeveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays.A.besides

B.on

C.from

D.except答案D解析。本題考查介詞辨析。句意為：除了周六周日，他們每天都去上班。周六周日是節(jié)假日。besides除……之外（還），on在……之上，from從……，except除了……，except放在該句中最符合表達意思，所以選D。52．Shehas_______chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew答案A解析。本題考查詞義辨析。句意為：由于對手很強大，她幾乎沒有機會贏得選舉。little和alittle都表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但little暗含有否定之意——幾乎沒有；few和afew也表示“很少”，但修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，同樣few暗含有否定之意——幾乎沒有。根據(jù)空白處后面的不可數(shù)名詞chance排除C、D；又根據(jù)as后面引導(dǎo)的從句所表達的語境判斷，該句暗含否定之意——幾乎沒有勝算。所以選little。53．TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe_______anexcuseofbeingill.A.lookedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup答案B解析。本題考查up短語語義辨析。句意為：今天Bob因為睡過頭上課又遲到了，但是他卻編造借口說生病了。lookup查閱，向上看，拜訪；makeup編造，組成，補足，化妝；putup建造，舉起；tookup拿起，接受，開始從事。根據(jù)句意以及空白處與其后面名詞的搭配，選makeup，makeupanexcuse編造一個理由/借口。54．Youhaveto_______earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setup

D.setin答案B解析。本題考查set短語語義辨析。句意為：你早上必須早點出發(fā)以避開交通高峰。setaside省出，抽出，把……拋諸腦后；setout出發(fā)，開始，陳述；setup建立，裝配，開業(yè)；setin開始，到來。根據(jù)句意，選setout出發(fā)。

55．_______Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock.A.Because

B.However

C.Although

D.When答案C解析。該題考查語法：連詞。句意為：盡管我妥當(dāng)安裝好插座，仍被電擊了一下。Because因為，表示因果關(guān)系；However然而，用以引出令人吃驚或形成對比的話語；Although雖然，盡管；When當(dāng)……。根據(jù)句意，選Although。56.By

the

end

of

the

last

month,

I_________all

the

CDs

Of

Justin

Bieber.A.collectB.CollectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected答案D解析。這題考查時態(tài)：Bytheendof+過去時間，就用的是過去完成時，這是固定用法句意是：到這月底為止，我已經(jīng)收集所有JustinBieber.的CD了選D。57.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert．A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should答案D解析。shouldnothavedone表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔，責(zé)備，勸告，批評”之意。58.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_______.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime答案D解析。incase作“以防、萬一”解時，也可單獨使用，相當(dāng)于省略了其后的從句，如本題incase相當(dāng)于incaseIneedmoney.59.Thecompanyhasturned____e-commerceA.didB.DoesC.todoD.todoing答案D解析。短語turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”to為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。句意：這家公司已轉(zhuǎn)向做電子商務(wù)。______

he

did

not

want

to,

he

still

had

to

share

his