山東省煙臺市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

山東省煙臺市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、漢譯英(20題)31.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

32.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

33.這表需要擦油了。

34.然而，在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

35.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

36.她決心把一生獻給計算機科學(xué)的發(fā)展。

37.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

38.我怎么能為他講的話負責(zé)呢？

39.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

40.肖伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出了一個觀點。

41.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

42.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

43.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

44.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

45.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認識到他的錯誤的嚴重性）.

46.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

47.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.

48.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非?？蓯鄱巳说牡胤剑粭l大河從那里川流而過。

49.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。

50.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

52.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

53.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

54.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

55.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

56.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

57.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

58.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

59.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

60.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

62.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

63.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

64.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

65.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

66.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

67.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

68.

69.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

70.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Theabovepagecanmostprobablyberead______.

A.ontheBostonCollegewebsite

B.intheBostonCollegenewspaper

C.onBCEagleOneCard

D.atStudentServices

72.

Whyisitdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworld?

A.Therearemanynamesallovertheworld.

B.Thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent.

C.Somenamesareverylong,andsomeareveryshort.

D.Somepeoplehavenicknames.

73.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,"Whathappenstoallmymoney?Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway."

Whyisn'tdollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere'sashortageofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.

Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget(預(yù)算).Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou'respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?

A.Anot-large-enoughincome.

B.Nothingisleftovertoputaway.

C.Theincreasingcostofliving.

D.Ashortageofcertaingoods.

74.

Whatistheauthor'sattitude?

A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

75.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe____.

A.metagoodteacher

B.hegraduatedfromStanford

C.madefriendswithhisteachers

D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife

76.TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,Canada.Hewouldliketofindapenpalfromadifferentcontinenttodiscussbusinesspracticesanddifferencesbetweenhiscountryandothers.ThebestpenpalforTomHendrixwouldbe______.

A.MaryB.KimLeeC.PietroD.Helga

77.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.

A.allbirdslivewater

B.birdsgetverydirty

C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds

D.preeningtakesalotoftime

78.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

79.

Thewholepassageimpliesthat________

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect

C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence

80.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

3.D

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.C

12.A

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.C

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

17.B

18.D

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

26.A

27.B

28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.C

30.A

31.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

32.Afterfriendlynegotiations

33.Thewatchneedsoiling．

34.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

35.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

36.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

37.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

38.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

39.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

40.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

41.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

42.especiallythefirstcourse

43.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

44.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

45.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

46.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

47.heissure

48.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

49.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

50.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

51.establishment

52.dangerous

53.beautify

54.explanation

55.misunderstanding

56.enlarge

57.highly

58.forecast

59.misleading

60.non-aggression

61.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

62.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。

63.B

64.D6．答案為D

她盼望著每一個春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。

65.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

66.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

67.B本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的爸爸反對我的建議，然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof紀念……；insearchof尋找，尋求。

68.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷，兩個句子間屬并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。

69.D本題考查常用句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

70.A本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0屬于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

71.A

72.B解析：回答此題的相關(guān)句是短文第