2017年復(fù)興高級中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考含答案

復(fù)興高級中學(xué)第一學(xué)期第一次測試第I卷(共90分)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Someoftheworld,smosttalentedmusicianshaveplayedconcertsatLincolnCenter.OnSeptember10,thecenter(25)(host)auniqueclassofstarmusicians:kidsandteens.TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.ThegrouphelditsfirstMusicforPeaceconcertinNewYorkCity,with134studentsfrommorethan60countries(26)(take)part.Musicians(27)(select)fromallovertheworld,(28)conflictregionslikeIraq,Uganda,andEthiopia.Oscar-winningactorKevinSpaceyintroducedtheorchestraandspokeabouttheconcert'stheme.“Tonightwewillseeandhearevidencethatwhilecountriesmaygotowar,(29)isculturethatunitesus,”Spaceysaid.Cultureisexpressedthrougharts,suchasmusic,danceandwriting.TheWorldPeaceOrchestrabeganin2013.Thenonprofitgroupbringskidstogetherusingthecommonlanguageofmusic.Tobeconsideredfortheorchestra,studentsfirsthadtoberecommendedbytheirteachersandthenauditiononlineforapanelofjudges.Once(30)(choose),theyworkedwithprofessionalmusiciansandteacherstoimprovetheirskills.Someoftheyoungmusiciansplayclassicalinstruments,(31)violinsandflutes.Othersplayinstrumentsuniquetotheirhomecountry.Forexample,ArnoldMugo,16,fromKenya,playsapercussioninstrumentcalledtheDjembe.ThedrumisoriginallyfromWestAfrica.Mugosayshewasshocked(32)helearnedhewasselectedfortheorchestra.“Ican'texpresshowIfelt.Iwasrollingonthefloor,”hetoldreporters.“It,saonceinalifetimeopportunity.”O(jiān)nSeptember13,theNewYorkCityHealthDepartmentbecamethefirstinthenation(33)(ban)thesaleofsugaredbeverageslargerthan16ozatrestaurants,mobilefoodcarts,sportsarenasandmovietheaters.Thebanincludessodasandsweetenedtea.ThelawisaimedatcuttingobesityratesintheUnitedStates,(34)atleasttwo-thirdsofadultsareconsideredoverweight.(35) thebaniswidelysupportedbyhealthprofessionals,it,snotpopularwithfoodretailersormanycityresidents.Theruling,(36)takeseffectinMarch2013,willpreventrestaurantsandcafeteriasfromsellingsugaredbeveragesincupsorcontainerslargerthan16ounces-aboutthesizeofatypicalsmallsoda.Supermarketsandconveniencestores-including7-Eleven,whichsellsthejumbo-sizedBigGulp-arenotincludedinthelaw.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergledthebanonlargedrinks.Morethanhalfof第1頁/共10頁NewYorkCityadultsandnearly40percentofthecity,spublicelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareconsideredoverweight.“(37)wearefacedwithisacrisis...weneedtoactonthis,”saidBoardofHealthmemberDeepthimanGowda,aprofessorofmedicineatColumbiaUniversity,theAssociatedPressreported.Bloomberghasnotedthatthebandoesn,tpreventpeoplefrombuyingseveralsmallsodasat(38)timeiftheywish,buthealthofficialshopethattheinconveniencewilleventuallygetpeopletocutdownontheiruseofsugareddrinks.NewYorkCity,sBoardofHealthmemberssaythatbanningmega-sizeddrinksisanimportantsteptowardhelpingconsumers(39)todrinkfewercalories,butmayalsoencouragepeopletomakeotherhealthychangestotheirdiet.Theboardrevieweddata(40)(show)thatsugareddrinksmakeup43percentoftheaddedsugarintheaverageAmericandiet.SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.importantB.processingC.luxuryD.knowing E.targetF.consultG.acquaintanceH.switchI.applyJ.approximateK.requiredThetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandingofhis(41)language,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto(42)othersprovidedhisownknowledgedoesnotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding(43)withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto(44)rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently(45)ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.the(46)ofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantageratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysa(47)thathecandoawaywith.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhavea(n)(48)ideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto(49)howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesamemay(50)toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.印.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated?The第2頁/共10頁

recentdisorderintheArabworld(51)byadisputed(有爭議的)videodamagingtheimageof夕廠op用et(先知)MuhammadshowsthattheUnitedStates,whichisbusy(52)globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugepricewiththelivesofitsdiplomats.Inan(53)Internetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscanbringseriousconsequences.Lastmonth,inIndia,the“l(fā)argestdemocracy”,rumorsofethnicviolencespreadlikeavirusacrossthecountry,sendingabout300,000peoplefleeingfromsouthtonortheastofthecountry.Socialmediaandtextmessagingplayedacrucialrolein(54)theflowofrumors.Theimagesandvideosshowingtheanti-Muslimattacksthathadn,thappenedatallcreated(55)amongthepeopleandcausedgreatchaos.Manyothercountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”spreadbytheInternetandsocialmedia.TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand(56)anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidforthefreeInternet.Moreover,(57)theInternetintheWestappearstobefree,withnoobvious(58)andnolimitedsites,isn,tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand(59)occupyingclearlydominating(主導(dǎo)的)positions?TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,(60)corruption(腐敗)inplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely(61)aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitestofanpassions.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Therefore,nocountrycan(62)tomaketheInternetabsolutelyfree.Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation(63)whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfromevilrumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropagandas^)attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?The(64)isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhavetodevelopitsownsystem,basedonitsculture,socialsurroundingsandthedegreeofdangerit'sfacing.Inthemeantime,itwouldbeusefultorealizethattheWestis(65)theonetobethevanguard(先鋒)ofobjectivityandfreeflowofinformation.51.A.ledB.caused51.A.ledB.caused52.A.helpingB.processing53.A.unaffectedB.unregulated54.A.slowingdownB.turningover55.A.angerB.shock56.A.supportsB.follows57.A.asifB.evenif58.A.interruptionB.interference59.A.programsB.substances60.A.uncoverB.strike61.A.beneficialB.useful62.A.refuseB.afford63.A.unpollutedB.unskilled64.A.importanceB.conclusion65.A.definitelyB.hardlyC.damagedD.attackedC.promotingD.improvingC.unalarmedD.undetectedC.speedingupD.holdingbackC.confusionD.panicC.opposesD.dislikesC.sothatD.inthatC.defenseD.preferenceC.channelsD.sourcesC.preventD.avoidC.sensitiveD.destructiveC.failD.attemptC.unoccupiedD.uninterruptedC.descriptionD.possibilityC.virtuallyD.invisibly第3頁/共10頁SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OnSaturdaymorningsIworkedinthefamilyshop.IstartedcyclingdowntotheshopwithDadonSaturdayassoonasIwasbigenough.IthoughtofitasgivinghimahandandsoIdidn'tmindwhatIdid,althoughitwasmostlyjustfetchingandcarryingatarunallmorning.ImanagednottothinkofitasworkandIlookedforwardtothebarofchocolatemygrandmotherpassedmeunsmilinglyasIleft.AssoonasIwasfifteen,though,Dadsaid,“That,sit,ourJanet.You'reofworkingagenowandyou,renotcomingtoworkunlessyourgrandmotherpaysyouproperly.”Hedidhisbesttomakehischinlookdetermined.“Ishallspeaktoher.”ThenextSaturday,Grancalledmeintoherlittleofficebehindtheshop.Ialwayshatedgoinginthere.Shehadanelectricheateronfullblast,andthewindowswerealwayskepttightlyclosedwhatevertheweather.Therewerepilesofdustycataloguesandbrochuresonthefloor.“You,rewantingtogetpaid,Ihear.”Gransaid.“Yes,please,”Ireplied.Itwasratherlikevisitingtheheadmistressatschool,soIwasveryquietandrespectful.“Howoldareyou?”“Fifteen...Gran,”Iaddedforextrapoliteness,butshelookedatmeasifIhadbeencheeky.“Full-timersatyouragegettwohundredandfortypoundsforathirty-five-hourweek,”sheannouncedinsuchawayastoleavenodoubtthatshewasn,tinfavorofthis.“Nowonderthere,snoprofitinshopkeeping!SoJanet,what,sthatperhour?”Questionlikethatalwaysflusteredme.Insteadoftryingtoworkthemoutinmyhead,Iwouldjuststandthereunabletothinkstraight.“I'llgetapencilandpaper,”Ioffered.“Don,tbother,”snappedGranangrily,“I7lldoitmyself.I,llgiveyou6poundsanhour;takeitorleaveit,”'Tlltakeit,please,”“AndIexpectrealworkforit,mind.Nostandingabout,andifIcatchyoueatinganyofthestock,there,llbetrouble.Thafstheft,andit,sacrime.”Fromthenon,mymainjobattheshopwasfillingtheshelves.Thiswasdull,butIhardlyexpectedtobetrustedwithhandlingthemoney.Onceortwice,however,whenDadwasextrabusy,I,dtriedtohelphimbyservingbehindthecounter.Ihatedit.Itwasverydifficulttorememberthepricesofeverything.Certaincustomersmadeunkindremarksaboutthis,increasingmyconfusionandthechancesofmakingafoolofmyself.Itwasanold-establishedvillageshop,goingback150yearsatleastanditwasreallybehindthetimeseventhen.Dadlongedtobeabletomaketheshopmoreattractivetocustomers,butGranwouldn,thearofit.Ioverheardthemoncearguingaboutwhethertobuyafreezercabinet.“Ourcustomerswantfrozenfood,”Dadsaid.“Theyseethingsadvertisedandiftheycan,tgetthemfromus,they,llgoelsewhere.”“Yourfatheralwayssoldfreshfood,”Granreplied.“Peoplecomehereforquality;theydon,twantallthatfrozenstuff.”HowdidJanetfeelwhenshefirststartedherSaturdaymorningjob?Sheenjoyedtheworkthatshewasgiven.Shewaspleasedtobehelpingherfather.Sheworriedthatshewasnotdoingitwell.Shewasreallyinterestedinthereward.第4頁/共10頁Whatdowelearnabouthergrandmother,sofficeinthesecondparagraph?A.Itwasuntidy. B. Itwasdark.C.Itneededdecorating. D. Ithadtoomuchfurnitureinit.Theword“flustered”(inparagraph2)means.A.bored B. angeredC.confused D. depressedWhatdidJanet,sfatherandgrandmotherdisagreeabout?Howtodecoratethevillageshoptomakeitmoreattractive.Thetypeofadvertisingneededtoattractcustomers.Thetypeofcustomerstheywantedtoattract.Howtogetnewcustomerstocometotheshop.(B)AFRICANMANGOFAQsQ:HowdoIuseAFRICANMANGO?A:It,ssimple…Justtakeonerapid-releasecapsule(膠囊)，3timesdailybeforemeals(i.e.,30minutesbeforebreakfast,lunch,anddinner.)Q:Isitsafe?A:Yes.Unlikeotherdietpills,PureAfricanMangoExtractdoesnotcontainanynaturalorartificialstimulants.Clinicalstudieshaveshownthisnutrienttobebothsafeandwell-tolerated.It,seasyonyoursystemandhelpsyoulosebodyfatnaturally.Q:WhousesAFRICANMANGO?A:EverybodyfromA-ListHollywoodmoviestarstoeverydaymenandwomenwhowanttolosepoundsandinchesofexcessbodyfat.It,scurrentlypopularinHollywoodtodaybecausemanyoftoday,smoviescriptscallforactorsandactressestobeintheirabsolutebestshape.Q:DoIhavetoexerciseanddietinordertoseeresults?A:Researchshows100%PureAfricanMangoExtracthelpedpeopleloseweightandbellyfatwithoutadditionaldietorexercise.However,inordertoachieveyourbestweight-lossresults,wehighlyrecommendincorporatingfunlifestyleexercises(likewalking,tennis,etc.)andreplacinghigh-caloriefoodswithhealthynutrient-densefoodslikefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andleanproteins.Also,drinkingmorewaterdailyspeedsweightloss,accordingtoanewstudyfromVirginiaTechUniversity.Q:WhenIplacemyorder,it'-^time-oadytransaction(交易),right?A:Yes.Whenyoushopwithus,youcanshopwithconfidenceandpeaceofmind.Everyorderplacedwithusis100%safeandsecure.OursiteisscannedandtesteddailybyMcAfeeSECURE.“TheMcAfeeSECURE”trustmark(seetheupper-leftcornerofourwebsite)onlyappearswhenthewebsitehaspassedtheirintensive,dailysecurityscan.What,smore,ourcustomersneverhavetoworryaboutbeingenrolledinauto-reshiporauto-rebilling(自動付款)scams(騙局).Eachandeveryorderplacedwithusisaone-time-onlytransaction.CONSUMERTIP:Bewareofsitesthatoffer“freetrials”,whichclaimtochargeonlyasmallfeeforshipping.However,moreoftenthannot,these“freetrials”websiteswillcontinuetochargeyourcardforregularmonthlyshipmentsifyoudon'treturnyour“freetrials”within10to14days.第5頁/共10頁AstheOfficialWebsiteofAfricanMango,weofferonlythepurest,mosteffectiveAfricanMangoavailable.What,smore,asanaccreditedbusiness,wedonotengageinauto-rebilling,auto-reshipping,oranyotherbusinesspracticesthatareconsideredmorallyunacceptable.Yourresults,andyoursatisfaction,are100%guaranteed.WhatdoesthewordFAQsinthetitleofthearticlemean?FullyAcceptedQualities. B.FantasticAfricanQualities.C.Face-to-faceAssociatedQuotations.D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.71.Inwhatwaywillthemedicinetakeeffecttoitsfullest?A.Takepillsregularlyandyouaresuretoachieveyourabsolutebestshape.Drinkingmorewaterdailywillguaranteethepillstoworkefficiently.Ahealthydiet,adequatewaterandmoreexercisewillcontribute.High-caloriefoodandenoughwaterareessentialtomakethepillsworkwell.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.thepillsareunpopularwithfilmstarsauto-rebillingandauto-reshippingarereliablebusinesspracticesVirginiaTechUniversitydoubtedwhetherdrinkingwaterhelpsloseweighttheone-time-onlytransactionserviceensurescustomers,confidence73.HowcanwebuyAfricanMangosecurely?Wecanplaceanordersecurelywiththehelpofsearchengine.Theofficialwebsiteisyourbestchoice.McAfeeSECUREpromisesthesecurityofyourorder.Manywebsitesproviding“freetrials”serviceareconsideredtobesecure.（C）Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract（消化道），whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe,vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（過敏原）andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody,scells.Thebody,smetabolism（新陳代謝）becomesinactive,andtheresultisweight第6頁/共10頁gain.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It,salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.74.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitwe,dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsitisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansgivingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle75.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey.A.destroybody,scells B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest D.stopbody,smetabolismWhatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thisfuturemaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.Robotscan,tsuccessfullyimitatedoctors,motionsintheoperatingroomFinally,severalhumansobservedastheroboticarmmadenumerousmotions.Thenursingassistantforyournexttriptothehospitalwillstillbehumanbeings.Theywilljustallowustodecreaseworkloadandachievebetterperformancesinseveraltasks.Hisworkindicatesthathumansandrobotscaneffectivelycooperateduringhigh-riskeventssuchassurgeries.YournextnursecouldbearobotDr.DeMomi,ofthePolitecnicodiMilano(Italy),ledaninternationalteamthattrainedarobottoimitatenaturalhumanactions.(67)Overtimethisshouldleadto第7頁/共10頁improvementsinsafetyduringsurgeriesbecauseunliketheirhumancounterpartsrobotsdonottireandcancompleteanendlessseriesofprecisemovements.Thegoalisnottoremovehumanskillfromtheoperatingroom,buttocomplementitwitharobot,sparticularskillsandbenefits.“Asaroboticist,Iamconvincedthatrobotic(co)workersandcollaboratorswilldefinitelychangetheworkmarket,buttheywon,tstealjobopportunities.(68)"DeMomiexplains.ToconducttheirexperimentDeMomi,steamphotographedahumanbeingconductingnumerousreachingmotions,inawaysimilartohandinginstrumentstoasurgeon.Thesecameracaptureswereinputintotheneuralnetworkoftheroboticarm,whichiscrucialtocontrollingmovements.Nextahumanoperatorguidedtheroboticarminimitatingthereachingmotionsthatthehumansubjecthadinitiallyperformed.Althoughtherewasnotaperfectoverlapbetweentheroboticandhumanactions,theywerebroadlysimilar.(69)Theseobserversdeterminedwhethertheactionsoftheroboticarmswere“biologicallyinspired,”whichwouldindicatethattheirneuralnetworkshadeffectivelylearnedtoimitatehumanbehavior.About70%ofthetimethisisexactlywhatthehumanobserversconcluded.Momi,sconclusions.Ifroboticarmscanindeedimitatehumanbehavior,itwouldbenecessarytobuildconditionsinwhichhumansandrobotscancooperateeffectivelyinhighstressenvironmentslikeoperatingrooms.(70)DeMomi,sworkispartofthegrowingfieldofhealthcarerobotics,whichhasthepotentialtochangethewaywereceivehealthcaresoonerratherthanlater.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Agoodstoryencouragesustoturnthenextpageandreadmore.Wewanttofindoutwhathappensnextandwhatthemaincharactersdoandwhattheysaytoeachother.Wemayfeelexcited,sad,afraid,angryorreallyhappy.Thisisbecausetheexperienceofreadingorlisteningtoastoryismuchmorelikelytomakeus'feel'thatwearepartofthestory,too.Justlikeinour‘reallives,wemightloveorhatedifferentcharactersinthestory.Perhapswerecognizeourselvesorothersinsomeofthem.Perhapswehavesimilar