2017高考英語全國2卷試題有答案

2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話盡讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是Co1Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?ADosomeexerciseBGoshoppingCWashherclothes2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?ATocancelaflightBTomakeanapologyCToputoffameetingHowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A$5,000B$20,000C$25,000WhatisJanedoing?APlanningatourBCallingherfatherCAskingforleaveHowdoesthemanfeel?ATiedBDizzyCThirsty第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTVB.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He,sanewsman.B.He,samanager.C.He,saresearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?Schoolfriends.Teacherandstudent.Librarianandlibraryuser.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It,ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It,simportantforherstudy.C.It,swrittenbyProfessorLee.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.Lendhersomemoney.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis.Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentimusicC.Havedinner.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.GradesthestudentwillreceiveB.RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare,splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛會）willbethenationaltheatreofchina,sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany,sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21steenturychinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指導）bythecompany5sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove,sLabour,sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare,scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare,sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardIII. B.Lover’sLabour’sLostC.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVenice.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.TthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn,twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon,tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTVWewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn,tseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He,dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn,ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn,tneedalotofwords..Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn,tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn,tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse..WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother..Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon,texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It,sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon,thelpifyou,restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetotftandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet..Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition..WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.A.CautiousC.Ambiguous.A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition,sFistFlightC.Pilots,DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityA.CautiousC.Ambiguous.A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition,sFistFlightC.Pilots,DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality.Whatisthegovemment,sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?B.Favorable.D.Disapproving..Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn,tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening,wecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,iappearsthatthesechemicalconversationhelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirsplant,butheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.DoesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachotherdbiScifentwstMaybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbrandndso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighbor—ousthhaplpeeieclryLoSoinformationwasexchangewashuttittrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（親 密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.OursenseThere'wsakholelotgoingon..Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises. B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals..Whatdoestheauthormea—thetablesaturnedlinparagraph3?Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisasteprsotectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin'stireimaginative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retrying36oget,whrkedare.severalwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow. 37 .Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetofimeucantalkatadiWhenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduhingyohatltimendrthemth3n. .Itcanhelptoelimin消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffi（3（9. :it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutryto￡someoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduse（40it..Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonkiyou'rebusysotheycangetth示hintawhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou'rebusy,dfeeltbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.kSetboundariesforyourselfourtimegoesIfyou,reintheotherperson,sofficeorinapublicarceaIt,simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou,llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou,reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou,renot第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41 "TheThinkingLaboratoryJ'Thatwasthe 42 studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat—Room104"wastoo43 .Freddywasanaverage 44 ,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould 45 theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's—46 .Beforetheschoolyear 47 ,Igavethekidsaspecial 48 ,T-shertswiththewords—VerbsAreYour 49 onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe_50 thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I,drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide54onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis_52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman-54inhistruck.Anothertime,he-55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas 56 aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman 57 theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand 58 itup.Insidewerethe—Verbs“shertanda 59 fromFreddy,smonther."FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis."Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn,thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall 60 somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50AsimpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 64 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines 65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallt