初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)課件1

教學(xué)建議課時(shí)安排：三課時(shí)第一課時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二課時(shí):一般將來(lái)時(shí)第三課時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1第一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)2第二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。第一課時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3第三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Wherearethey?Theyareintheclassroom.4第四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Ishehappy?Yes,heishappy.Ishestrong?Yes,heisstrong.5第五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Whatisit?Itisacat.Isshebusy?Yes,sheisbusy.6第六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。AmIsad?No,Iamhappy.Isitveryhot?Yes,itisveryhot.7第七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is連著他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are.8第八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Heishappy.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Heis

not(isn’t)happy.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.9第九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Iamhappy.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Iam

nothappy.Are

youhappy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.10第十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Theyareintheclassroom.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Theyarenot

(aren’t)intheclassroom.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.11第十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ揭蓡?wèn)式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成12第十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。用is、am或are填空

China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.

IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisare13第十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。getupwatertheflowersIgetupat6:35inthemorning.Shewaterstheflowers.14第十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。playfootballwatchTVTheyplayfootballintheplayground.HewatchesTVinthesitting-room.15第十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.16第十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否認(rèn)句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):They

donot

(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?17第十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Shewaterstheflowers.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:

肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).18第十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋is/am/are＋其它成分.主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Heis

anofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.19第十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱單數(shù))＋don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))＋doesn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)＋其它成分?Do+主語(yǔ)(除第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)Does+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?20第二十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞＋is/am/are+主語(yǔ)＋(其它成分)？疑問(wèn)詞＋do+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問(wèn)詞＋does+主語(yǔ)

+動(dòng)詞原形＋〔其它成分〕？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?21第二十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。注:has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式.即has用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,have用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱.如:Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.Hehastwoeyes.Ihaveanewbike.Ithasfourlegs.22第二十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)那么如下:一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.23第二十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t24第二十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。第二課時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)25第二十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。flykitestomorrowHewillflykitestomorrow.26第二十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。TheywillplaybasketballnextWednesday.playbasketballnextWednesday27第二十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Hewillflykitestomorrow.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):No,hewillnot(won’t).Yes,hewill.Willheflykitestomorrow?Hewillnot

flykitestomorrow.28第二十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:

肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Theywillplaybasketballthisafternoon.No,theywillnot(won’t).Yes,theywill.WilltheyplaybasketballnextWednesday?Theywillnot

(won’t)playbasketballnextWednesday.29第二十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等?？隙ň渲髡Z(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)＋shall/will+not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Shall/will＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?

30第三十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋shall/will+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：shall用于第一人稱。

will用于各種人稱。

口語(yǔ)中常用will代替shall。

shallnot=shan’twillnot=won’t

31第三十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)肯定式、否認(rèn)式、一般疑問(wèn)句式以及肯定答復(fù)和否認(rèn)答復(fù)：I/Wewill(not)/shall(not)

go.He/She/It/You/Theywill(not)Will/ShallI/we

go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositiveanswernegativeanswerYes,I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewillnot/shallnothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/you/theywillnot32第三十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示將來(lái)的構(gòu)成形式：肯定句主語(yǔ)+is/am/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)＋is/am/are+not+goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分一般疑問(wèn)句：is/am/are＋主語(yǔ)＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?33第三十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋is/am/are+主語(yǔ)＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋(其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形)表示將來(lái)的用法。1).表示有方案、有打算將要做某事。如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.34第三十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。2)go,come,leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下星期將去北京。I’mgoingtotheteachers’office.我打算去老師的辦公室。35第三十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。用動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)填空:1.We__________(hike)nextSunday.2.I________(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.4.Why_____you______(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5.____she____(see)herauntsoon?6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.willhikewon’tclimbwilldowillcomeWillseewillmoveWillhelp36第三十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。第三課時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)37第三十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。domyhomeworkIamdoingmyhomeworknow.38第三十八頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。listentotheradioSheislisteningtotheradio.39第三十九頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。haveaclassTheyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.40第四十頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Iamdoingmyhomework.No,Iamnot.Yes,Iam.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Iamnotdoingmyhomework.41第四十一頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。否認(rèn)句:

一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Sheislisteningtotheradio.No,sheisn’t.Yes,sheis.Isshelisteningtotheradio?sheisnot(isn’t)listeningtotheradio.42第四十二頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。否認(rèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句:

肯定答復(fù):否認(rèn)答復(fù):Theyarehavingaclassintheclassroom.Theyarenot(aren’t)havingaclassroom.Aretheyhavingaclassintheclassroom?No,theyarenot(aren’t).Yes,theyare.43第四十三頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作。與它連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有l(wèi)ook,listen,It’s…(時(shí)間)等詞時(shí)，也用進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句主語(yǔ)+be+V+ing＋其它成分.I’mreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.

Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.44第四十四頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)＋be+not＋V+ing＋其它.Kateisn’tlisteningtothemusicnow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be＋主語(yǔ)＋V+ing＋其它成分?Areyouenjoyingyourselvesnow?特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋be+主語(yǔ)＋V+ing＋〔其它成分〕?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)隨著主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。45第四十五頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing構(gòu)成.go---going,study---studying,speak---speaking等.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing構(gòu)成,如:dance---dancing,write---writing等(注：die---dying)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞而且該詞是重讀閉音節(jié)的時(shí)候,先雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run---running,sit---sitting,begin---beginning等.46第四十六頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。Look,Mr.Wu__________(play)football.---WhereisLiLei? ---He___________(water)treesinthegarden.3.Thebaby__________(sleep).4.Look!Adog___________(run)afteracat.5.TheGreenfamily__________(have)lunchnow.6.NowI______________(study)atanewschool.7.Who____________(knock)atthedoor?8.Theboys_____________(swim)intherivernow.用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)填空:isplayingiswateringissleepingisrunningarehavingamstudyingisknockingareswimming47第四十七頁(yè)，共51頁(yè)。1)

I__________(be)astudent.Mysister______(be)astudent,too.2)

There______〔be〕apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.3)

Listen!She_________(sing)asong.4)

Wealways________(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.5)

There_______ma