2022年上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)自主招生英語試題

(試卷總分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選取題共85分)第一某些英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從Ａ、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind____workeverywherebecause__________economicsituationisveryserious.A.不填;anB.a;theC.不填;theD.a;不填2.Thestrongerthe________,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．tendencyC．motivationD．excitement3.MoreteensaresmokinginBeijing,______thenumberofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentspickingupthehabithasmorethandoubledfrompreviousyears.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that4.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;thatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.what;which5.Notuntilyourworkisfinished______.A.youcanleaveB.didyouleaveC.canyouleaveD.youleft6.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thearB.didn'thearC.haven'theardD.don'thear7.Thegovernment______theyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.A.calledonB.calledupC.calledinD.calledfor8.EverydayafterIwenthome,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillgooutforawalkwithmywife.A.tiringB.tobetireC.tiredD.beingtired9.Thesenewinstrumentswillsurelycostquitealot,____theywillhelpusbeforelong．A.soB.andC.butD.or10.Thepopularfilm,whichisadaptedfromapopularnovel,________inatraditionalChineselovestory.A.setB.hadbeensetC.issetD.hadbeensetting11.Ithinkit?swisetoputourchildrenintoasituation_____theycanonlydependonthemselves.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when12.---Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.--________?--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.What'stheproblem13.Igotoverfromthefailureofmyentranceexamination.AndImadeupmymindtodevotemyselftomystudyagain.A.ConsiderablyB.ConstantlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently14.——Yesterday,Ididn?tseeBenattheparty.——You_____him.WejustcamebackfromBeijingthismorning.A.mustn?thaveseenB.can?thaveseenC.couldn?tseeD.needn?thaveseen15.PowerfulearthquakehitTokyoonAugust,11,,____twonuclearreactors(核反映堆)to第1頁(yè)共7頁(yè)beshutdownforsafetychecks.A.forcingB.forcedC.toforceD.force第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,撐握其大意,然后從16—35各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,we'vebothalways___16___thefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overthe___17___,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewas___18__aroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwith_19__andwasintoother___20___behavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeen___21___toherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevensneakingouttoseethisguy__22__theydidn'twanthertokeepintouchwithhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshe___23__better,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedto___24___herthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgetting___25___.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwas___26__tohangwithabunchoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreallyworriedaboutherand___27___bytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating,Ihadcome__28___totellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrown__29____faraparttocontinueourfriendship-butIdidn't.Iputthepowerof___30__totheultimatetest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.Thechancewasthatshe___31___meenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcould___32__anything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutour___33__,andthenshetoldmethatshehad___34__withherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.Never___35_beensoproudofafriend.16A.worriedaboutB.lookedforwardtoC.paidattentiontoD.thinkof17A.weekendB.monthsC.yearsD.days18A.workingB.fallinginloveC.hangingD.keepingintouch19.A.booksB.girlsC.friendsD.drugs20.A.self-destructiveB.self-respectingC.self-confidentD.self-defensive21.A.explainingB.reasoningC.declaringD.lying22.A.whenB.butC.becauseD.what23.A.didB.deservedC.hadD.got24.A.toldB.convinceC.forceD.warn25.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere26.A.acceptableB.believableC.reliableD.admirable27.A.exhaustedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.terrified28.A.almostB.nearlyC.closeD.over29.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite30.A.loveB.friendshipC.truthD.justice31.A.thoughtB.rememberedC.valuedD.hated32.A.meanB.conquerC.tellD.prove第2頁(yè)共7頁(yè)33.A.friendshipB.relationshipC.quarrelD.conversation34.A.brokeawayB.brokedownC.brokeupD.brokeout35.A.IhadB.IhaveC.haveID.hadI第二某些閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousimpactonone'searningpotentialshouldn'tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,"saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding."Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouoccasionallyfeeldepressed,"saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou"earnahighersalary”.Maybethat'swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂癥).AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook's5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinition(定義)of?friend',”saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS.36.ThenewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainshowsthat_________.A.ifyouhavemorefriendsyouwillnotlivehappily.B.themorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'llearninyourlatelife.C.thelessfriendsyouhave,thepoorlivesyouwilllive.D.friendscanmakemoremoneyforyou.37.AccordingtoXuYanchun,whenyouhavelotsoffriends,itmeans_____A.Youhavetheabilitytoearnmoremoney.B.Youwillnotfeellonely.C.Youarequitecontentwithyourlife.D.Youhavetheabilitytogetalongwithothersinvarioussituations.38.What?sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutthefriendship.B.Friendsplaysanmoreimportantpartinourdailylifethananythingelse.C.Friendsarecurrency.D.Friendsgiveyousuccess.39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.Ifyouhavemorefriends,youcanmakeafortuneinthefuture.B.Graduatingfromcollegemeansthatyoucanmakeafortuneinthefuture.C.Friendsmeansaformofcurrency.D.Friendscanmakeyouwidersocialcircleandmakeyoufeelbetterwhenyoufeeldepressed.第3頁(yè)共7頁(yè)BInhislowestdayswhenfewpeopleboughthisrecords,TaiwansingerSteveChou(周傳雄)livedaloneinCanadaanddidlittle.Oneday,hepassedbyalocalCDstoreandaccidentallyheardasongthatgreatlyenchanted(迷住)him.Hispassionformusicwassuddenlyrekindled(重新點(diǎn)燃).“MyhearttellsmethatmusicisthethingItrulywanttodo,notforfameormoney,”ChoutoldTeens.“SoIaskedmyself,?whynotstartalloveragain??”That'showweluckilyregainedthismusicgenius,whohassincethencomposedlotsofhitsforthepopmusiccharts(排行榜).Hisemotionalvoiceisenthralling(迷人)."Sometimesweneedtogetclosetonaturetolookdeeplyintooursoulsandseewhatwegenuinely(真正地)wanttofollow,"hesaid.FollowingthesuccessofTurkeyinBlue,hehasrecentlyreleasedhislatestworkLoversGenesis.InthisalbumheexploreshumanrelationshipsintheInternetage.Thistime,hetakestheroleofacalmobserverratherthanastrugglinginsider."Technologyitselfisagoodthing,butitdependsonhowyou'regoingtouseit,"isChou'sadvicetoteenagers.Chouoftengetshismusicideasfromtrips.Hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldandbelievesthatlearningacountry'slanguageisthefastestwayofexperiencingtheculturebehindit.40.HowwasSteveZhou?spassionformusicrekindled?A.Hewasencouragedbyhisfriends.B.Whenhepassedbyastoreandheardasongthatenchantedhim.C.Hedecidedtorebuildhisreputation.D.Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtohim.41.WhichofthefollowingsongsbelongstoSteveZhou?A.HealtheworldB.IswearC.LoversGenesisD.Lemontree42.HowdoesZhougethismusicidea?A.FromhisworklifeB.FromhistripsC.FromhisfriendsD.Frommusicalbooks43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Technologyisalwaysagoodthing.B.Technologybynomeansisagoodthing.C.Ifyouuseitproperly,itwillbehelpfultoyourlife.D.Weshouldnotbelievetechnologytoomuch.CWhenyouconsiderwhatsubjecttostudyincollege,chancesarethatyouandyourparentswillthinkaboutwhatyoucanmakeoutofitaftergraduation.Youwilllikelyaskthequestion:“CanIfindawell-paidjoborsimplyajobwithadegreeinthisinthefuture?”Thisconsiderationalsoinfluencesstudentswhentheycometochoosebetweenstudyingscienceorhumanities(人文學(xué)科)atcollege.Peoplegenerallybelievethatthehumanities,whichincludeliterature,history,culturalstudiesandphilosophy,donotpreparestudentsforaspecificvocation(職業(yè)).Sciencesubjects,however,areconsideredvocationalcoursesthatproducescientists,engineersandeconomists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家).“I'vedecidedtotakefinanceasmycollegemajor.MyparentsandIthinkthissubjectwillhelpmegetagoodjoborstartabusiness,”saidHuachenYueru,17,asciencestudentatWuxiNo.1HighSchool.Eventhosewhochoosealiberalarts(文科)educationoftenpickthehumanitiessubject第4頁(yè)共7頁(yè)whichtheythinkwillbesthelpthemlaterfindajob.“I'mgoingtostudySpanishincollege,whichIbelievewillopendoorstoahigh-payingjobforme,”saidLiuChao,18,aSenior2studentatDalianNo20HighSchool.Hesaidfewofhisclassmatesshowinterestinsubjectslikephilosophyandhistory,whichareseenas“l(fā)esspromising”injobmarkets.ThepopularityofliberalartssubjectsamongcollegestudentshasalsobeendecreasingintheUnitedStates.Americanscholars(學(xué)者)anduniversitiesareconcernedthatintheongoingeconomiccrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))liberalartssubjectswillbehithardest.Asmoneytightens(緊縮),theyworrythatthehumanitiesmaybecome“agreatluxury(奢侈品)thatmanycannotafford”,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.44.Whenyouconsiderwhattostudyincollege,whatdoesyouandyourparentsusuallythinkabout?A.whetheryouareinterestedinthesubject.B.ifyoucanleadahappylife.C.whatyoucanmakeoutofitaftergraduation.D.Howmuchyoucanlearninthecollege.45.Whydostudentsshowlittleinterestinthesubjects,likephilosophyorhistory?A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinthem.B.Becausetheythinkthesesubjectsareuseless.C.Becausetheyseethesesubjectsasless-promisinginjobmarket.D.Becausetheylikethesciencesubjects.46.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humanitiesarebecominglessandlesspopularwiththestudents.B.Studyingsciencesubjectsissuretofindawell-paidjob.C.Thehumanitiesincollegeshouldbecancelled.D.Thewriterthinksthosewhochoosetheliberalartseducationwillchoosetheirfavoritesubjects.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.thesubjectyoustudyincollegeB.scienceC.humanitiesD.liberalartsDAnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey?respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver?sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar?sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredto第5頁(yè)共7頁(yè)analyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey?renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert.”O(jiān)therresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.48.What?sthepurposeofthenewproduct?A.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.B.Tointroducesomeimprovementincars.C.Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.D.Topopularizethebuilt-incarsystem.49.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.theprojectofthebuilt-inproductB.whythesystembecomespopularC.thefunctionsofGPSincarsD.howtheproductisprogrammed50.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSpeedAlertaccordingtoMichaelPaine?A.Mostofthetrafficdeathscanbeavoided.B.Speedingviolationscanbeeasilyfoundout.C.Thesystemwillexcitesometeenagedrivers.D.Theproductwillnotbeavailableforadults.51.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SpeedAlertandItsFutureUse.B.ProgressinCar-makingScience.C.WarningforAdventurousDrivers.D.NewIn-CarDeviceagainstSpeeding.EThefinancialcrisisisremindingAmericansofalessontheyfirstlearnedinchildhood:Shareandsharealike.Theyaresharingorswappingtoolsandbooks,carsandhandbags,timeandtalent.Thereneweddesiretoshareshowsupinavarietyofexamples:Acar-sharingservicehashada70percentmembershipincreasesincethecrisisoccurred.Somecompaniesencouragedhisemployeestotakevanpooling.Governmentsareputtingbikesonthestreetforpublicuse.How-to-swapWebsitesareincreasingquickly.TheeconomyreflectsthewayAmericanshavecutback,especiallyondailyitems:Departmentstoresalesdropped1.3percentinJune.Peoplearenotbuyingcars,andasaresult,autosalesdropped27.7percentlastmonth.Theyarenotpayingotherstodowhattheycandothemselves—HomeDepotreportsincreasedattendanceatin-storedo-it-yourselfclinics.Andalthoughpaintsalesaredowningeneral,accordingtoSherwin-Williams,individualconsumersarestillbuying.WhenTomBurdettneededtocutsometilesathishomeoutsideAnnapolis,herefusedtobuyexpensivetools.Soheaskedhisneighborsandfriendsforhelp.Sureenough,someonehadjustwhatheneeded.And