中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解

閱讀理解

一、解題策略指導(dǎo)

閱讀理解能力測(cè)試的主要要求是：

1.讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。

2.既理解具體的事實(shí)，也理解抽象的概念。

3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深層次的含義，包括作者的態(tài)度，意圖等。

4.既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，并據(jù)此進(jìn)行推理和判斷。

5.既能根據(jù)所提供的信息去理解，也能結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)去理解。

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀能力、理

解能力、歸納概括能力、邏輯推理能力以及對(duì)材料的評(píng)價(jià)能力等。

試題中所選的閱讀文章題材多樣化，涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史地理、

科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個(gè)方面。（這要求學(xué)生平時(shí)對(duì)各方面的知識(shí)都有所積累，做個(gè)有心人）體裁多樣

化，包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說明、表格（要

求學(xué)生能看懂這類閱讀材料尤其是時(shí)下出題的趨勢(shì)）等各種文體。它要求考生閱讀理解準(zhǔn)確

度高、閱讀速度快。

大致來說，主要針對(duì)如下方面：1.文章的個(gè)別詞或句子，可以給出生詞讓學(xué)生猜意，對(duì)

此類題目學(xué)生應(yīng)盡量在閱讀材料中找定義或解釋；2.文章的某細(xì)節(jié)或情節(jié)；3.文章的主題；

4.文章的背景知識(shí)；5.文章的結(jié)論或結(jié)局；6.文章內(nèi)涵的隱義或寓意等。主要是考查考生綜

合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀、理解、歸納概括、邏輯推理以及對(duì)材料的評(píng)估能力

等。

具體來講主要有以下幾種題型：

具體信息：這種題目比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就

可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。

語(yǔ)義理解：題目要求對(duì)文中個(gè)別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子作出解釋。解答這類題目時(shí)

需要對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。

邏輯推理：這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據(jù)上下文及

其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找到答案。有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意

圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能獲得正確答案。

歸納概括：要求在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章作出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)。解這種題目

時(shí)、不能只憑文中的只言片語(yǔ)而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題（title）、主題（mainidea）、

結(jié)論（conclusion）、結(jié)局（end）等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知

識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)隱的信息。

詞意判斷：要求根據(jù)上下文判斷短文中詞或短語(yǔ)的意思。

在閱讀過程中要重視培養(yǎng)自我閱讀能力，根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的和要求，采取不同的閱讀

方法和策略。

提高閱讀能力所常用的閱讀技巧主要有細(xì)讀、略讀、全讀等。

掃讀：是一種快速閱讀方法，主要在于對(duì)文章信息的精確定位，鎖定重要信息，如找出

人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等。

略讀：也是一種快速閱讀，目的是讀取文章的主旨大意。與掃讀不同的是，略讀是跳躍

式的，略掉一些東西不讀，取出短文中的關(guān)鍵性東西。

細(xì)讀：細(xì)讀是完全閱讀，目的包括（1）確定中心思想及標(biāo)題；（2）了解用以闡述中心

思想的事實(shí)及細(xì)節(jié)；（3）對(duì)作者的暗示或隱含思想進(jìn)行判斷、推理、引申；（4）根據(jù)上下文

推測(cè)詞義。

擴(kuò)大視距：要以意群為單位，注重對(duì)整句話的理解，擴(kuò)大注視空間。

帶問題閱讀：先瀏覽短文后面的題目，做到心中有數(shù)，帶著目的去閱讀，以提高閱讀實(shí)

效。

根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞意：遇到生詞，要根據(jù)上下文線索和暗示、上下文的聯(lián)系、常識(shí)和經(jīng)

驗(yàn)推斷或猜測(cè)詞意。

二、范例解析引路

例一：

Oneday,adoctorwaslookingovertheeyesightoftheyoungmenwhowereready

tojointhearmy.ByJeffJsturnthedoctorpointedtotheeyechart(圖表)onthe

wallandsaid,uPleasereadthetopline,youngman.”

“Thetoplineofwhat?”

"Thetoplineofthechart.w

“Whatchart?w

“Theoneonthewall.”

“Where'sthewall?”Jeffasked.Atlastthedoctorthoughttheyoungman's

eyesightwastoopoor.Hecouldn,tjointhearmy.

Thateveningthesameyoungmanwasatthecinemawhenanothermancameandsat

nexttohim.Whenthefilmwasoverandthelightswenton,theyoungmanfoundthat

itwasthedoctorwhosatnexttohim.Atoncehesaidtothedoctor,uExcuseme,

madam,butdoesthisbusgototheMuseumStreet?”

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.Theyoungmanhopedtobeasoldier.

2.Atfirstthedoctorbelievedwhattheyoungmanhadsaid.

3.Theyoungman'seyesightwasreallyweak.

答案

1—3FTF

解析

本題屬于閱讀理解正誤判斷題。從文章的選材來看，是一篇故事性的短文。內(nèi)容大意是

描寫一個(gè)叫Jeff的年青人，他不想去服兵役，在體檢時(shí)假裝自己的視力不好而去欺騙醫(yī)生。

醫(yī)生相信了他，因此他不能去參軍。而晚上在電影院時(shí)，Jeff碰巧又遇到了醫(yī)生。Jeff非

常聰明，又用一句謊言而蒙混過關(guān)。此閱讀材料共設(shè)三道小題：

第一小題題干的意思是說這個(gè)年青人想當(dāng)兵。文章中沒有一句話直接告訴考生這句話的

答案是不對(duì)的，但從整個(gè)短文的意思來看，他是不喜歡參軍的，否則他也不能假裝視力不好。

這道題屬于推理判斷題。

第二道小題，題干的意思是說醫(yī)生開始的時(shí)候相信了年青人的話。這道題屬于語(yǔ)義理解

性題目，在短文中第六段中"Atlastthedoctorthoughttheyoungman'seyesightwas

toopoor.”這句話中可以看出答案是正確的。

第三道小題意思是說這個(gè)年青人的視力真的不好。這道題的設(shè)題上屬于邏輯推理性題

目，因?yàn)閺奈恼碌淖詈笠欢慰芍?，他視力如果不好，就不可能去看電影，也不可能認(rèn)出醫(yī)生

來。本道題是閱讀理解中的第一篇，故事情節(jié)幽默，句子簡(jiǎn)單易懂。難度不大，旨在緩和考

生面對(duì)中考時(shí)的緊張情緒?？忌诖痤}中先讀懂短文，理解短文的大意和脈絡(luò)，然后依據(jù)短

文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題后給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。同進(jìn)，對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)行判斷時(shí)，應(yīng)從文章的具體

段落和句子中找到判斷的依據(jù)，不能憑印象想當(dāng)然。對(duì)有些似是而非的句子，一定要認(rèn)真識(shí)

別，只有完全符合文章意思的方可判定為正確。

例二：

Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouth

Americaliveonit.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Riceisakindofgrass.

Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Mostkindsarewaterplants.Farmersgrow

riceinmanycountries,eveninthesouthoftheUnitedStatesandineastern

Australia.

Chinaistheworld'slargestrice-growingcountry.In2003,Chinagrew166

milliontonsofrice.ButitisnoteasytofeedtheworldJslargestpopulation.

Inthe1960s,thousandsofChinesediedbecausetheydidn,thaveenoughfoodto

eat.Inthe1970s,YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,grewakindofricecalled

hybrid（雜交）rice.Itmakes20%morericethananyotherkind.Hybridriceisa

strongerplant,unlikeordinaryrice.Itcangrowinlotsofwaterorinnotmuch

water.Itdoesn,teasilygetdiseasesorworms.

Today,halfofChina,sriceplantsareYuan'sspecialhybridrice.Chinauses

Yuan'shybridricetogrowmuchmorericethanbefore.YuanisknownastheFather

ofHybridRice.HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhisworktohelpfeedsomanypeople.

ChoosethebestchoicefromABCorDaccordingtothepassageabove.

1.Riceisgrownintheworld.

A.inlotsofcountriesB.forhumansandanimals

C.onlyonwetlandD.byChinesefarmers

2.Chinaintheworld.

A.offersthebestricetopeopleB.harveststhemostrice

C.hasthelargestfarmlandD.isshortofrice

3.YuanLongping,shybridrice.

A.getssickmoreoftenB.isordinaryrice

C.cangrowwithoutwaterD.canmakemorericethantheothers

4.TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isfamousfor.

A.theFatherofRiceB.hisricetofeedallChinese

C.hishybridriceD.growingdifferentkindsofrice

答案

1—4ABDC

解析

本題屬于閱讀理解選擇題，是中考閱讀理解最常見的題型。本文是一篇科普性的文章,

通過介紹我國(guó)科學(xué)家袁隆平及他所培育的雜交水稻，以及他在自己平凡的工作崗位上為國(guó)家

做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)，向?qū)W生滲透熱愛科學(xué)的理念，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生腳踏實(shí)地，認(rèn)真做事、做學(xué)問的求

實(shí)精神。

第一道小題的設(shè)題屬于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，在世界的什么地方可以種植水稻，從文章中的

第一段中aFarmersgrowriceinmanycountries",只有答案A中用的"lotsof”這個(gè)

詞，many與lotsof是同義詞，因此從這句話可以選出答案A是正確的。

第二道小題也屬于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，從第二段的第一句話“Chinaistheworldys

largestrice-growingcountry.,,可以推斷出答案B是正確的。

第三道小題屬于直接理解性題目，從第二段中的“Itmakes20%morericethanany

otherkind."可以選出答案D是正確的。

第四道小題屬于歸納概括性題目，需認(rèn)真閱讀全文，仔細(xì)推敲每個(gè)答案：答案A具有片

面性，文章中說他是theFatherofHybridRice而不是theFatherofRice；答案B的

題干是hisricetofeedallChinese,而在文章中說halfofChina,sriceplantsare

Yuan'sspecialhybridrice,此答案明顯是不正確的；答案C是正確的；答案D的題干

是growingdifferentkindsofrice,而從文章中可以得知YuanLongping只是種植雜交

水稻。答題時(shí)考生要在正確理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真看清短文后的題目?jī)?nèi)容和要求，然

后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用分析、排除等方法選擇正確答案。對(duì)短文中沒有直接說明又無(wú)法從短

文所提供的材料上明確做出判斷的，就要在理解字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行深入分析、推理，或

聯(lián)想短文材料以外的常識(shí)加以考慮，從而推斷出正確答案。

例三：

Ourschoolisalwaysaskingstudentstotakepartinschoolactivities（活動(dòng)）

andevents.What,sbeengoingoninourschool?

EveryweekthereisaFilmNightofpopularChineseandEnglishfilms.After

thefilms,there'rediscussionsgroupswheretheaudiencecansharetheirideas

andaskquestionsaboutthefilms.Everytwoweeks,onWednesdaythereisaCooking

Night.StudentscomeandcookdeliciousChinesedishes.ThefirstThursdayofeach

monthisaFunNight.Studentscometoplaycomputergamesortosingkaraoke.There

arekaraokecompetitions.Soyoungpeoplecancomeandshowofftheirsinging.

TherearealsoafewshortclassesonsubjectssuchasChinesehandwritingand

thehistoryofChina.Theseareopentothewholecity.

EveryyearwehaveaspecialactivitywiththenameChinaNight.Itisourmost

excitingandbiggestactivityoftheyear.TherearetraditionalandmodernChinese

singing,dancingandacting.Whatagreatnightitis!

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassageyouread.

1.Howoftencanthestudentsseefilmseverymonth?

2.WhocangotoChinesehandwritingclass?

3.HowmanytimesamonthdothestudentscookChinesefood?

4.Whatactivitiesdoestheschoolhave?

答案

1.Theycanseefilmsfourtimesamonth./Fourtimes.

2.Allthepeople.

3.Twice./ThestudentscookChinesefoodtwiceamonth.

4.FilmNight,CookingNight,FunNightandChinaNight.

解析

本題屬于閱讀理解回答問題題。文章的題材是考生熟悉的校園生活的短文，是有關(guān)

學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)，共涉及了四個(gè)活動(dòng)的名稱，介紹了活動(dòng)相關(guān)的時(shí)間、內(nèi)容和參加人員等等。

第一道小題，問的是每個(gè)月學(xué)生們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電影，屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)。從文章中的第二段

中的第一句話uEveryweekthereisaFilmNightofpopularChineseandEnglishfilms.n

可以看出是每周看一次電影，而一個(gè)月通常是四周，因此答案應(yīng)是Fourtimes。

第二道小題，問的是誰(shuí)能參加中國(guó)書法課？屬于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，通過對(duì)文章中的第三

段的"Theseareopentothewholecity."這句話的理解，可以知道此小題目的答案應(yīng)

是Allthepeopleo

第三道小題，問的是學(xué)生一個(gè)月做幾次中國(guó)食品。此題的設(shè)題同第一小題是相同的，也

屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)性題目。從第二段中的“Everytwoweeks”中可以知道每?jī)芍芤淮?，那?

個(gè)月就應(yīng)該是兩次，因此正確答案應(yīng)是Twice。

第四道小題，問題是學(xué)校有哪些活動(dòng)？此題屬于歸納概括性題目，需在閱讀和理解全文

的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納,共有四個(gè),分別是FilmNight,CookingNight,FunNightand

ChinaNighto考生在答此類試題時(shí)，首先弄清楚問的是什么信息(what,when,where,why,

how等)；然后再根據(jù)對(duì)文章的理解和把握組織自己的語(yǔ)言，寫出正確答案?？梢杂猛暾?/p>

回答方式，如(Theycanseefilmsfourtimesamonth.),也可用簡(jiǎn)短的回答方式，如

(Fourtimes.)o此道題考查了學(xué)生的綜合概括能力和處理信息的能力。

例四：

CHINAFOOTBALL

Mostplaceswill

IDAUANSHIDEIVSIBEUINGXIANDAII

staydryandsunny.

：：

TIMEJuly3,2005.Sun.300p.rh.Eastcoasts（海岸）

：

PLACEJinzhouStadiumwillhaverain.

：（成人）

TICKETPRICE￥30foradultsNorthernIreland

￥15forchildrenwithcloudover

NAME：ChinaCupFootballMatch

不叵里MUSICBOOKS

*picturebooksforchildren

MUSIC*novelsandstories

FOR

YOUNG*booksin36languages

LISTENERS?inibrmationabouttheworld

WGFANGTHEATRE*borrowfivebooksatmostatonetime

June4.Sat.6：00p.m.*keepthebooksforthreeweeks

SELECTIONSFROMTHEMUSICFESTIVALVIDEOS

PROGRAMPERFORMEDBYPOPSINGERS*allkindsofvideofilms

S.H.E.

JAYCHOU*musicvideos

AllSEATS￥25*specialinterests

Eachadultmustcomewithachild.*keepavideoforaweekfor1dollar

Fillineachblankaccordingtowhatyouread,onlyonewordforeachblank.

1.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe______ineastcoasts.Ifyougothere,you'd

bettertakean______withyou.

2.Thefootballmatchwillbe_____inJinzhouStadiumon______.

3.Youcan'tborrowfivebookseachtimeandyoushouldforwatching

videos.

4.Adultscan,tgotothemusicfestivalforyoung_____________.

答案

1.rainy,umbrella2.held,Sunday

3.over,pay4.listeners,alone/themselves

解析

本題屬于閱讀理解填空題。所選文章的體裁是實(shí)用文體，有圖表、廣告、海報(bào)等形式，

圖文并茂，所涉及的內(nèi)容有球賽、天氣預(yù)報(bào)、音樂會(huì)和圖書館書目、音像簡(jiǎn)介等，具有時(shí)代

感強(qiáng)、實(shí)用性強(qiáng)、可讀性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，貼近學(xué)生的日常生活。

第一道小題設(shè)題是有關(guān)天氣的，第一個(gè)空問的是在ineastcoasts的天氣是什么樣的？

屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)性題目，從文章中的"Eastcoastswillhaverain.”此句話中可以得知，

應(yīng)是下雨的天氣，而設(shè)題是“itwillbe______"，應(yīng)用形容詞來形容天氣，因此可以得知

答案應(yīng)是rainy；第二空設(shè)題屬于邏輯推理性題目，you'dbettertakeanwithyou.

在文章中不能直接找到此題的答案，但是根據(jù)對(duì)文章意思的理解和推斷,下雨就應(yīng)該帶傘了，

因此答案應(yīng)是umbrella。

第二道小題是有關(guān)足球比賽的，第一空是考查學(xué)生對(duì)題干的理解，Thefootballmatch

willbe______inJinzhouStadium,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填"舉行"這?一詞，答案為held；而第

二空。n,此空明顯是填相關(guān)日期的，屬于直接理解性題目，從文章來看，可以填日

期，也可填星期，但題目要求只能填?詞，因此只能填星期Sunday。

第三道小題是有關(guān)圖書館書目的，第一空問的是每次借書的數(shù)量,屬于語(yǔ)義理解性題目，

從文章中borrowfivebooksatmostatonetime這句話中可以得知每次最多是借五本，

而設(shè)題Youcan*tborrow______fivebookseachtime,當(dāng)然是不能超過五本了，“超

過”這?詞應(yīng)是over。第二空間的是看錄像應(yīng)該怎么樣，從文章中的最后一句keepavideo

foraweekfor1dollar和設(shè)題youshouldforwatchingvideos可以得知是應(yīng)

該付費(fèi)的，與for搭配的動(dòng)詞是pay。

第四小題是有關(guān)音樂節(jié)的,設(shè)題是Adultscan'tgotothemusicfestivalforyoung

從文中“MUSICFORYOUNGLISTENERS"和“Eachadultmustcomewitha

child.”這兩句話中可以得知，年青人必須和父母一起來，因此答案第一空應(yīng)為listeners,

第二空應(yīng)為alone/themselves,屬于考查細(xì)節(jié)性題目?？忌诮獯祟愵}時(shí)先認(rèn)真閱讀所

給的短文、圖表或廣告，掌握其內(nèi)容后，再細(xì)讀所給待補(bǔ)全的句子。解題時(shí)，可帶著問題到

原文中去尋找答案，尋讀原文中與之相關(guān)的句子。先確定空格處所填詞的詞義，然后再判定

其詞形。解這類題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意信息轉(zhuǎn)換，同義句改寫等。

三、實(shí)踐評(píng)估自測(cè)

SectionOne

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

（1）

1.A60year-oldBeijingwomanwasarrestedwhilestealingclothesata

supermarketlastweek.Whenthepolicemensearchedherhome,theyfoundthatshe

hadstolenanumberofgoodsrangingfromsockstodresses,withatotalvalueof

around50,000yuan（US$6,170）.Herhusbandsaidthatsheis"probably'a

kleptomaniac.

2.OnDecember26Tilly,aBritishschoolgirlfeltsomethingwaswrongwhile

onthebeachwithherfamily.Hermindkeptgoingbacktothegeographylessonjust

twoweeksbeforesheflewtoThailandwithherfamily.

“Irecognizedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobea

tsunami.Itoldmummy,“Tillyremembered.

QuickactionbyTilly'smotherandThaihotelstaffmeantthebeachwasquickly

cleared,justminutesbeforeahugewavecrashed（沖撞）.Thebeachwasoneofthe

fewontheislandofPhuketwherenoonewaskilled.

3.Beijing'sgovernmentstepsupsafetyatallschoolsandkindergartensin

whichsomechildrenhavebeenhurtandevenkilled.Asroadaccidentsarelisted

astheNo1killer,somethingmustbedonetoensurecampus（校園）safetyinthe

city.

4.Aspecialpotted（盆栽的）flowerandpottedplantsmarkethasrecentlyopened

tothepublicintheYuquanyingareaofBeijing.Theplantsandflowersdisplayed

atthemarketarebelievedtoplayamajorroleinremovingtheso-called“indoor

polution.”

5.Toguardagainstcriminals（罪犯）whousethefakeIDcardstoengage（從

事）inillegaltransactions（非法交易）,theJSC&IKoreaCompany1sBeijingBranch

hasrecentlydevelopedanewscanning（掃描）andidentificationsystem（識(shí)另ij系

統(tǒng)）.Withthehelpofthenewgadget,aperson'snamecard,facialfeaturesand

fingerprintcanbeidentifiedinashorttime.

A.Hardstudysaveslives

B.Keepingthingsreal

C.Howtolearnwell

D.Childsafety

E.Long-timethief

F.Magicplants

（2）

1.AgroupofpenguinsatazooinJapantakeawalktoloseweight.Everyday,

15kingpenguinstherewalk500metrestwice."Justlikehumans,penguinsdon，t

exercisemuchduringwinter.Theybecomefateasily,“saysazookeeper.

2.ExperiencedfemalecollegegraduatewithamajorinEnglishofferstemporary

andlong-termtranslationserviceandwouldalsoliketoteachChinesetoforeigners

atareasonableandaffordableprice.

Email:nobadluck@163.com

3.WendyandPeterwenttobedearlylastnightsothattheywouldhaveplenty

ofrest.Thenextmorning,theirmomtookthemtotheairport.

Nowtheyareattheairport."Howwilloursuitcases（小提箱）gettoLondon?”

Peterasks.Momsays,“Theyputthemintothebottomoftheplane.Theyflywith

you.”

Theflightattendant（飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員）showsthemtotheirseats.Wendyhasawindow

seat,andPeteristohim.Bothofthemputontheirseatbelts.Theflightattendant

showsthemwhattodoifthereisanemergency（緊急情況）.Thenitistimetotake

off.

4.Inthe1960s,somecountriescaredalotaboutthemoon.Theyhadadream:

tobethefirstcountrytoputamanonthemoon.AmericanandRussiawerepartof

this“spacerace.”Theyspentalotoftimeandmoneyonit.Thefirstmaninspace

wasYuriGagarin,aRussian.Thatwasin1961.Yearslater,in1969,anAmerican

spaceshipflewtothemoon.Nei1Armstrongwalkedout.Hewasthefirstmanonthe

moon.

5.Ineedanassistant（maleorfemale）whosupportsmeinawiderangeoffields,

likeeconomictopics,business-andlaborlaw,translation,thepersonshouldknow

howtodealwithpublicauthoritiesandofcourseheorsheisgoodatbothEnglish

andChinese.

A.AssistantWanted

B.RacetotheMoon

C.Jobwanted

D.TheFirstManontheMoon

E.FirstPlaneTrip

F.It'sGoodtoWalk

(3)

1.Beijingistoprovidethehomelesswithfood,warmclothesandsheltertohelp

themsurvivethewinter,accordingtothecity'srescueadministration.Allthe19

rescuecentresinthecityareopentothehomeless,providingshelterandother

necessities.Foodandclotheswillalsobehandedouttothosewhoarereluctant

tocometotherescuecentres.

2.Beijingexpectstoclosedown83coalminesinitsyear-endcoalminesafety

rectificationdrive,accordingtotheBeijingMineSafetySupervisionBureau.The

citywillalsosetupacoalminesafetysystemwhichwilldemandcoalminedirectors

andmanagersgodownshaftsinshiftstoensuresafeproductionandreducethechances

ofaccidents.Thenewregulationwillbeissuednextyear.Violatorswillbefined

30,000yuan(US$3,750)to150,000yuan(US$1,875).

3.China，sfirston-linemusicalclassroomwaslaunchedinBeijingwithLuSiqing,

awell-knownChineseviolinist,givingthefirstlesson.Lu,nicknamedthe"/Paganini

oftheEast,“willgivelessonsandexchangeideaswithhisfansinhis“personal

on-lineconcerthall."Thewebsite,,will

providelessons,teachingresourcesandgivemusiciansaopportunitytobeheard.

Luwillalsosharesomeofhisunreleasedworks.

4.Beijinghasrecentlyseentheemergenceofthefirstgroupofelectronicbus

stopsignswhichprovideawealthofusefulinformationincludingnewsupdatesand

weatherforecasts.Moreimportantlythesignscanshowhowlongpeoplehavetowait

forthenextbus.ThefirstbatchisbeinginstalledalongChang，anAvenueandother

mainroads.

5.ItwasherfirsttimeinBeijing,andthewarmhearteddoctorsandnurses,

allmadeHanMeiyanverywelcome,puttingabigsmileonherface.

Hanisjustoneofthe20childrenwhocamefromtheimpoverishedareasinQinghai

ProvincetoreceivemedicaltreatmentatthePlasticSurgeryHospitalinBeijing.

A.SmartbusstopsB.Nettunetutoring

C.Awell-knownChineseviolinistD.Homelesshelp

E.GetdownthereF.Fortomorrow's

smile

(4)

1.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitals

areverybusy.Kindpersonswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimal

hospitals.

2.Scientiststhinkthatpetswillprobablybemuchsmallerbecausepeoplein

thefuturewillbelivinginmuchsmallerspaces.Scientistsarealreadyworking

onmakingverysmallfarmanimals.Thesamethingsmightbedonetomakesmaller

catsanddogs.

3.It'ssaidthatsomedayyoumightownapantherasapet.Scientistsmight

havetostartturningwildanimalsintopets.Thismightbetheonlywaytosave

themfromdyingout.

4.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.

Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets"mightbecomemore

andmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon,tlosehairorchewonthings

thewayrealpetsdo.

5.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.Onehotelin

Minnesotahassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexperts

believethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatin

thefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.

A.Pethotels

B.Smallerpets

C.Arobotdoctor

D.Robotsforpets

E.Apantherforapet

F.Assistantneededinpet

hospitals

（5）

1.Smallchildrendon,tunderstandthathotwaterandhotdrinkscanbedangerous.

Weoftenforgetthedangersourselves.Yetitonlytakesacupofhotteaorcoffee

orabaththat'stoohottoscaldachildbadly.Asevere（嚴(yán)重的）scaldcanmean

alongstayinhospital,andareallyseverescaldcankill.

2.Childrenofallagesfallandhurtthemselvesfromtimetotime.Luckilymost

fallsaren,tserious,butsomecancausesevereinjuries,suchasheadinjuries.

Forbabies,thedangerisrollingofftheedgeofsomethinglikeabed,chair,

tableorkitchenworktop.

7bdd/ers（初學(xué)走路的孩子）soonlearntoclimbandexplore.Tothem,climbingon

furniture＜家為doesn,tseemdangerous.It'sjustfun.Butitisveryeasyfor

atoddlertofalloffapieceoffurniture,ordownthestairs,orevenoutofa

windoworoffabalcony.

Witholderchildren,adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）accidentsareaproblem.Climbingtrees,

highwalls,orfencescanbedangerous.

3.Everyyearchildrendieinhousefiresandmanymorearebadlyburnt.A

cigarette,forexample,caneasilystartafire.Andmanyfiresarestartedby

childrenplayingwithmatches.

Butofcourseit'snotonlyfiresthatcauseburns.Therearethingsinevery

homethatcanburnachildbadly-ahotiron（熨斗），forexample,oranelectric

fire.

4.Childrenloveplayingwithwater.Whetherit'sinthebathatbedtimeor

inthegardenpondorinthesea,waterisfun.Butitisalsodangerous.Ababy

ortoddlercandrownineveryshallowwater-farlessthanyouputinthebath.

5.Glasscausesthemostseriouscuts.Fewpeoplerealizejusthowseriousglass

cutsare.Yeteveryyearabout7,000childrenendupinhospitalbecauseofaccidents

withglass.Thesearenotonlyaccidentswiththingslikebrokenbottles.Moreoften

thechildrenhavefallenthroughaglassdoororwindowandarebadlyhurt.

ABurns

BFires

CScalds

DDrowning

EFalls

FCuts

SectionTwo

(1)

Tom,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwasworried

andtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,“Tom,

nothingserious."Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsonthe

instructionofthecoughmedicine.

Instruction

Takethreetimesadayaftermeals

Dose(劑J量)：Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime

Children:8-14yrs.onespoon,4-7yrs.1/2spoon

Notfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4years

Notes:1.Storeinacoldplace.2.UsingbeforeOct.

2004-2-23

Tel&Fax/p>

E-mail:

Add:No.10NanjingRoad,Shanghai

1.Tomshouldtakethreespoonsinaday.

2.Tomhadbetterhavehismealsbeforehetakesthemedicine.

3.Themedicinecanbekeptinafridge.

4.Childrenagedfivecan'ttakethismedicine.

5.FromthisinstructionweknowTomcangoonusingtheleftmedicineafter

Oct.2004.

(2)

Inventionsarriveeveryday.Whenpeopleinventgreatnewthings,wegetideas

aboutthefuture.

Whatwillthefuturebelike?It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!

Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear,SpaceShipOneisthoughttobethe

best.

SpaceShipOneisa6-metre-longwhitespaceship.OnJune21,2004,American

pilotMikeMelvilleflewittospaceandback-about100kilomtresupintothesky.

Somemightsayit'snotabigdeal.Youknow,peoplewenttothemoonyears

ago.

Well,SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasn*t

madebythegovernment（政府）.Itwasbuiltandsentupbyaprivate（私人的）US

company.

Lotsofpeoplewenttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.American

millionaire（百萬(wàn)富翁）DennisTitopaidalmostUS$20milliontobecomethefirst

spacetouristtovisittheInternationalSpaceStationin2001.

Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeother

touristsupintospace.

ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodstart.

“Theflightopensanewpageinhistory,puttingspacewithinthereachof

ordinarypeople,vsaidPattiSmith,anofficialatUSFederalAviation

Administration（聯(lián)邦航空管理局）.

Inthenext10to15years,ifyoupay$20,000to$100,000youcouldflyhigh

abovetheearth.

Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage（車庫(kù)）andtakingittospace

attheweekend.

1.Ofallthecoolestinventionsfromwhichpeoplecangetideasaboutthefuture

oftheyear,SpaceShipOnewaschosenasthebestone.

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatonlyfewpeoplehavetherighttobuildthe

spaceship.

3.IfyouwanttoflytotheInternationalSpaceStation,you'dbetterkeephealthy

andeatmorefood.

4.Peoplewouldknowthingswellaboutthespacesince1960.

5.ThesuccessfulflightofSpaceShipOneopensanewpageinhistory,becauseit

putsspaceneartotheordinarypeople.

（3）

Departmentstores（百貨商店）intheUnitedStatesareverylarge.Theyarecalled

departmentstoresbecausetheyhavemanydifferentdepartments.Forexample,you

canbuydresses,blousesandskirtsintheWomen'sClothingdepartment.Youcan

buysuits,shirtsandtiesinMen'sClothingdepartment.Parentscanbuyclothing

fortheirchildrenintheChildren,sClothingDepartment.Andshoes,boots,and

sneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）areintheShoeDepartment.

MostdepartmentstoreshaveTVsandradiosi