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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市建甌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(下)第一次月考英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題,共2.0分)1.Ifoundmyself______(surround)byagroupofchildren.二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.
Cambridge
CambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.
Chester
LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras.TheRomanandmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester'sbiggesttouristattractions.
Stonehenge
Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobecompleted.
LakeDistrict
LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion(冰川侵蝕)andprovidingdramaticandinspiringscenery.ItisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.2.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?______A.Dovariousshopping. B.Meetfamouspeople.
C.Enjoywonderfulmusic. D.Visitthetopuniversity.3.WhatisspecialaboutChester?______A.Itisacollegetown. B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.
C.Itisacitywithalonghistory. D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.4.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?______A.Cambridge. B.Chester. C.Stonehenge. D.LakeDistrict.BWhentalkingabouttraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背著背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.Whenyouareplanningabackpackingadventure,thefirstthingtodoinyouropinionmaybethedecisionontheplaceswhereyouwillvisit.However,itisnotthemostimportantthing.Greatadventureswillmakeyoufacegreatdanger.Soyoushouldnotonlyimaginetheenjoymentyouwillhaveonthetrip,butalsothinkaboutthepossibledangeryoumightface.
Makingtravelinsurance(保險(xiǎn))isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保險(xiǎn)單)beforeyouleave.Backpackerpoliciesarespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneeds,byofferingahighlevelofcoverforalongtimeoftravel.Youcanbuyabackpackerpolicyfromoneweektotwoyearsorlongertime.Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.Sobuyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicyisveryimportant.
Itisagoodideatocompareafewinsurancecompaniesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldalwayscarefullycheckthebackpackerpolicyandmakesuretheactivitiesyouwanttodoareallcoveredbythepolicy.5.Thepassagecaninterestthemanwho______.A.planstogoforabackpacking
B.runsacompanysellingsportsclothes
C.wantstobecomeatourguideinthefuture
D.istoobusytohaveafewdaysoff6.Theunderlinedword"staple"inthesecondparagraphmaymean"______".A.veryreasonable B.verydifficult
C.veryimportant D.veryinteresting7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______A.backpackinginsurancepoliciesmaycoversportsprotection
B.weshouldfindagoodtourguidewhenbackpacking
C.weshouldtakepartinsomeactivitiessuchasswimandski
D.alotofpeoplewanttospendsometimebackpacking8.Whatwouldbethebestlittleforthispassage?______A.Greatbackpacking
B.Whoshouldtakeaholiday?
C.Howtobeagoodtourguide?
D.Important—backpackinginsuranceCEveryonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit'sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?
Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon'treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.
Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.
Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(攪拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.
Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofeatingtwopacketsofinstantnoodlesinaday?______A.Healthy. B.Dangerous. C.Advisable. D.Acceptable.10.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatinginstantnoodlesaccordingtothewriter?______A.Stirthenoodlestwiceincoldwater.
B.Stopthenoodlesfromjoiningtogether.
C.Washawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles.
D.Drinklargeamountsofwarmorhotwater.11.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?______A.Introducingdeliciousinstantnoodlestopeople.
B.Tellingpeoplethedangerofeatingwaxcoating.
C.Helpingustoknowthegoodpartofwaxcoating.
D.Sharingwithusahealthywaytoeatinstantnoodles.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?______A.Thewaxcoating. B.Thehiddendanger.
C.Theattention. D.Theinstantnoodle.DWasthereaChinesesoccerteamattheQatar2022WorldCup?No.Butonecouldn'tmissChinesetechnologiesinandaroundthestadiumsinthisdesertstate:"mobilehotels"forhavingarest,pondsfordrinkingwater,thephotovoltaic(光伏發(fā)電的)powerstationsforchargingmobilephoneswithelectricity,etc.
Didweforgetsomething?Yes,evensomestadiumswerebuiltbyChinesecompanies,whilethegiftsyoucouldbuythere,too,weremadeinChina.
ThatwashowChinahadparticipatedinthisWorldCupandearliermatches,andmightdosointheupcomingonestoo:byprovidingproductsandservicestotheathletesandaudiences.Thoseallimpressedtheworlddeeplywithitstechnologyandproducts.
While"MadeinChina"hadleftitsstamponearliersoccerWorldCupsandothersportsevents,whatmadetheQatarWorldCupuniquewasthekindsofChina'stechnologies.Forexample,theStadium974,whichwasbuiltbyChinesecompanies,wasamovable"greenstadium".Itcouldcollectrainwaterforfutureuseandmadethewastecollectedfromthestadiumintofertilizer(肥料).Besides,Chinahadbuiltan800MWphotovoltaicstationthatconstantlyturnstherichsunshineintheMiddleEastintoelectricityforthestadium."IfthosetechnologieshadappearedinRussian2018WorldCup,itwouldhavebeenamuchbetterone."addedaRussianfootballlover.
AnotherreasonthathadmadeitpossibleforChinesecompaniestoperformwellintheWorldCupwasthatChinahaddevelopedagoodeconomicgrowth.AlthoughthewholeworldsufferedfromeconomicslowdownandrecessionbecauseoftheCOVID-19andotherreasons,Chinesecompanieshadlargelycontinuedtofunctionnormally.13.Whatcanweknowabout"greenstadium"?______A.Itwaspaintedintothecolorgreen.
B.Itcouldbetakentoanyplaceifneeded.
C.ItwasmarkedonthestampsoftheWorldCup.
D.ItappearedinRussiaWorldCupforthefirsttime.14.Whatmainpointdoesthewritermakeinthispassage?______A."MadeinChina"isgoingglobal.
B.Theworldeconomyisslowingdown.
C.Youcan'tmiss"Chinagreen"inQatar.
D.There'salongwaytogoforChinesefootball.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recession"inParagraph5mean?______A.Change. B.Increase. C.Recovery. D.Decrease.16.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?______A.ThegreenstadiumofChinaintheWorldCup.
B.ThesocialimportanceofChinaintheWorldCup.
C.ThehistoricalinfluenceofChinaontheWorldCup.
D.ThetechnologicalcontributionofChinatotheWorldCup.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight,youknowit'sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday.Yourteacher'svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby(催眠曲).
(1)______.Tokeepyourselfawake,sometipsareworthtryinginclass.
Sitinthefrontoftheroom.Why?(2)______Besides,it'llbeeasiertopayattentionandparticipatewhenyou'reinthefront.You'llalsobenearthepeoplewhoaremorelikelytoparticipate,andthesoundoftheirvoicesmightkeepyouawake.
(3)______Askandanswerquestionsandpayattentiontothelecture.Thiswillhelpifyou'retiredordiscouragedbythecontentofthelecture,becauseyoucanaskyourteacherquestionstogettothebottomoftheproblems.Talkingwillalsokeepyouengagedandalert.Itmightbehelpfultomakeagoalforyourselftoansweroraskatleast3questionsperclass.(4)______Forexample,youmightsay"Ididn'tunderstandthelastpartoftheproof.Couldyouexplainitagaininmoredetail?"
Listenactivelytothelesson.Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody.(5)______Toeffectivelylistentoyourteacher,youshouldtrytomaintaineyecontact,facethespeaker,paycloseattentiontowhatthespeakerissayingandaskquestionsduringapauseinthelecture.
A.Participateinclassactivities.
B.Developinterestinthesubject.
C.Ifso,classescanbeboringbecauseyou'retired.
D.Keepsilentallthetimeandtrytocatchasmuchinformationaspossible.
E.Toavoidannoyingyourteacheryoushouldtrytokeepyourquestionsontopic.
F.You'llbemoremotivatedtostayawakeifyouknowthattheteachercanseeyoueasily.
G.Practicingactivelisteningcanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthelengthofthelesson.17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Ithinkthatsleepingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Whileasleep,Idonothingbutclosemyeyes,(1)______allmyworkbehind.Infact,Ihavetogetupearly(2)______everymorning.
Myclassesbeginat8:00,buttheteacherasksustoarrivebefore7:15,sowehaveenoughtimetopreparefortheclass.Ifyouarelate,youwill(3)______onepoint.Andwhenyoureach10points,(4)______visittoschoolwillbedemanded.ThoughIthinkit'ssilly,Istilldon'twanttoloseanypoint.
Onemorning,myalarmclock(5)______.Iwokeupandfoundthatitwasalready7:00.Evenworse,Ilostsixpointsinaweek,thatistosay,Iwaslateeverydaythatweek.Myteachersaidthathenow(6)______metobelateagain.Myfriendsjokedthatmyexamwascomingsoon.Ifinally(7)______todosomething.Iboughtanewalarmclock.ItsingssongsforfiveminutesbeforeIshutit(8)______.
It'sperfectfora(9)______catlikeme.ThefirsttimeIuseditI(10)______gotupat6:00thenextmorning.(11)______ofmyself,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheearlymorningairissurprisingly(12)______.Ididsomereading,findingthatEnglishisreallybeautiful.Ihadn't(13)______beforethatthemorningwassowonderful.
FromthatI'velearnedsometimesweshouldbreakour(14)______.Youmayfindthatanewwaycan(15)______thingsforthebetter.22.
A.having B.leaving C.falling D.putting23.
A.always B.only C.almost D.especially24.
A.forget B.lose C.win D.give25.
A.students' B.friends' C.teachers' D.parents'26.
A.failed B.lied C.sounded D.knocked27.
A.hoped B.expected C.agreed D.told28.
A.decided B.stopped C.offered D.tried29.
A.up B.off C.on D.away30.
A.lazy B.busy C.beautiful D.clever31.
A.early B.really C.successfully D.suddenly32.
A.Tired B.Helpful C.Proud D.Pleased33.
A.cool B.warm C.dull D.fresh34.
A.got B.done C.realized D.organized35.
A.habits B.promise C.dream D.life36.
A.cause B.change C.introduce D.turn五、單句語法填空(本大題共1小題,共2.0分)37.Theoldhouse______(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.六、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)38.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyouunderstandwhatthesedifferent(1)______(name)-theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England-mean.
Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales(2)______(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandbecamepartoftheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasadded(3)______(create)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,(4)______resultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
Thefourcountriesusethesameflag,(5)______(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary(6)______(defend).However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.
TheUnitedKingdom(7)______(have)alongandinterestinghistorytoexplore.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople-theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikings(8)______theNormans-whotook(9)______atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.
ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuch(10)______(enjoyable).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共3小題,共6.0分)39.Theyoungworkersareaskedtoget______(熟悉的)withthemachines.40.Reading______(有益于)thedevelopmentofchildren'sminds.41.Itis______(方便的)forthestudentstoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)八、完成句子(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)42.既然你已經(jīng)長大,應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。
____________youhavegrownup,youshouldshouldermoreresponsibilities.43.他上瑜伽課,為了保持身形。
Hetookyogaclassestokeephimself____________.44.孩子們喜歡去主題公園,尤其是迪士尼。
Childrenlovetovisitthemeparks,Disneyland____________.45.如果有的話,下列文件已經(jīng)包括所有計(jì)劃。
Thedocumentsbelowhaveincludedalltheschemes____________.46.你越努力學(xué)習(xí),你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。
______youstudy,______progressyouwillmake.九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)47.假設(shè)你是某外國語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席.最近,為了弘揚(yáng)雷鋒精神,你校決定開展多項(xiàng)志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng).請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇倡議書,發(fā)表在校英語報(bào)上,號(hào)召同學(xué)們加入本校的志愿者俱樂部.內(nèi)容包括:
1.陳述當(dāng)志愿者的好處;
2.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出幾點(diǎn)倡議.
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.
3.開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
Dearfellowstudents,
Volunteeringhasapositiveeffectonourcommunity.
Students'Union
答案和解析1.【答案】surrounded【解析】答案:surrounded.動(dòng)詞find后面接復(fù)合賓語,根據(jù)句意及后面byagroupofchildren可知,myself與動(dòng)詞surround之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用surround的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填surrounded.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子包圍了。
做單詞填空題,首先要弄清所給句子的意思,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性,結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化,最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。
2~4.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cambridge部分的Asthehometooneoftheworld'stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge(作為世界頂尖大學(xué)之一,劍橋大學(xué),所在地。)可知,在劍橋游客們可以參觀世界頂尖大學(xué)劍橋大學(xué)。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chester部分的Located
on
the
River
Dee
in
Cheshire,England,Chester
is
more
than
2,000
years
old,which
means
there
is
plenty
of
history,culture
and
architecture
on
hand
lasting
severaleras.The
Roman
and
medieval(中世紀(jì)的)walls
around
the
city
are
one
of
Chester's
biggesttourist
attractions.(Chester位于英國柴郡的迪伊河畔,已有2000多年的歷史,這意味著這里有大量的歷史、文化和建筑,可以延續(xù)幾個(gè)時(shí)代。城市周圍的羅馬和中世紀(jì)城墻是Chester最大的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。)可知Chester的特別之處在于它有很長的歷史。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeDistric部分的ItisEngland'sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.(它是英國最著名的徒步和登山圣地。)可知,喜歡徒步旅行的人可以去LakeDistric。故選D。
本文是應(yīng)用文。主要向讀者介紹四個(gè)英國最佳的旅游勝地。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
5~8.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章第一段中的關(guān)鍵句Doyouliketraveling?Manypeoplechoosebackpacking(背著背包徒步旅行)becauseitnotonlyhelpssavealotofmoney,butalsogivesthemanotherkindofexperience.(你喜歡旅行嗎?許多人選擇背著背包徒步旅行,因?yàn)檫@不僅有助于節(jié)省大量資金,而且還為他們提供了另一種體驗(yàn)。)和第二段中的關(guān)鍵句Makingtravelinsurance(保險(xiǎn))isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保險(xiǎn)單)beforeyouleave.(旅游保險(xiǎn)是最主要的。它可以確保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你應(yīng)該在出發(fā)前買一份背包客旅行保險(xiǎn)。)可知這篇文章會(huì)讓打算背著背包徒步旅行的人感興趣。故選A。
(2)詞句猜測(cè)題。由此篇文章第二段Making
travel
insurance
(保險(xiǎn))
is
the
most
staple.It
can
make
sure
that
you
stay
safe
on
the
trip.So
you
should
buy
a
backpacker
travel
insurance
policy
(保險(xiǎn)單)
before
you
leave.(旅游保險(xiǎn)是______。它可以確保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你應(yīng)該在出發(fā)前買一份背包客旅行保險(xiǎn)。)可知,這一段講述購買背包者旅行保險(xiǎn)非常重要。由此可知,劃線詞staple的意思應(yīng)該是"重要的",A.very
reasonable非常合理;B.very
difficult非常難;C.very
important非常重要;D.very
interesting非常有趣。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。由此篇文章第二段中的關(guān)鍵句Thebackpackerinsurancepolicycoversmanyactivitiessuchasswimandski,andprovidesprotectionfortheseactivities.(背包者保險(xiǎn)單涵蓋游泳和滑雪等許多活動(dòng),并為這些活動(dòng)提供保護(hù)。)可知背包客保險(xiǎn)可能包括運(yùn)動(dòng)保護(hù)。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。由此篇文章第二段Makingtravelinsurance(保險(xiǎn))isthemoststaple.Itcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeonthetrip.Soyoushouldbuyabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy(保險(xiǎn)單)beforeyouleave.(旅游保險(xiǎn)是最主要的。它可以確保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你應(yīng)該在出發(fā)前買一份背包者旅行保險(xiǎn)。)及全文可知,文章指出背包者買一份保險(xiǎn)是十分重要的。所以D選項(xiàng)"重要背包旅行保險(xiǎn))作為題目最合適。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了購買背包者旅行保險(xiǎn)的重要性。
閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性,對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。
9~12.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.(在我們開始吃另一包方便面之前,建議間隔兩至三天,因?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w需要大約3天的時(shí)間來清除蠟涂層)可知,作者建議讀者每隔兩三天再吃第二包方便面,這樣才能保護(hù)我們的身體健康,由此可推知,一天當(dāng)中吃兩包方便面是對(duì)身體是有害的,A.Healthy健康的;B.Dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.Advisable明智的;D.Acceptable可接受的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(攪拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.(首先,用溫水洗凈面條,然后攪拌,倒出含有蠟涂層的水。再重復(fù)第一步,再次攪拌,在烹飪之前洗掉面條上的蠟涂層)可知,吃方便面之前,作者建議我們將面條上附著的蠟涂層充分沖洗掉,故選C。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.(幸運(yùn)的是,在我們吃方便面之前,有一種減少危險(xiǎn)的方法)可知,該段給讀者提供一些如何規(guī)避潛在蠟涂層的危害,更健康享用方便面的小妙招,故選D。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.(泡面很容易煮,但吃太多的話,就一定要注意面餅上的蠟涂層)可知,作者提醒讀者享用方便面的同時(shí),留意面餅上對(duì)人體有害的蠟涂層,故it指代蠟涂層,A.The
wax
coating蠟涂層;B.The
hidden
danger隱藏的危險(xiǎn);C.The
attention注意;D.The
instant
noodle方便面。故選A。
這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了方便面的蠟涂層的潛在危害,以及如何減少這種危害的建議。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
13~16.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段For
example,the
Stadium
974,which
was
built
by
Chinese
companies,was
a
movable
"green
stadium".(比如中國公司承建的974體育場(chǎng),就是一個(gè)可移動(dòng)的"綠色體育場(chǎng)"。)可知B.It
could
be
taken
to
any
place
if
needed.(如果需要,它可以被帶到任何地方。)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段But
one
couldn't
miss
Chinese
technologies
in
and
around
the
stadiums
in
this
desert
state:
"mobile
hotels"
for
having
a
rest,ponds
for
drinking
water,the
photovoltaic
(光伏發(fā)電的)
power
stations
for
charging
mobile
phones
with
electricity,etc.(但在這個(gè)沙漠州的體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)和周圍,人們不能錯(cuò)過中國技術(shù):用于休息的"移動(dòng)酒店",用于飲用水的池塘,用于為手機(jī)充電的光伏電站等)和第三段中的Those
all
impressed
the
world
deeply
with
its
technology
and
products.(這些都以其技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品給世界留下了深刻的印象)可知,作者主要想讓大家知道中國科技在2022年卡塔爾世界杯中的高頻率現(xiàn)身和讓世界驚嘆。故選A項(xiàng)。
(3)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子Although
the
whole
world
suffered
from
economic
slowdown
and…(盡管整個(gè)世界都遭受了經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩和)中的and可知,劃線單詞與前面的slowdown意義相近,結(jié)合其后的原因狀語because
of
the
COVID-19
and
other
reasons
(由于COVID-19和其他原因)可知,由于疫情原因,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況衰弱,所以slowdown的意思是"減緩",劃線單詞意思與slowdown相近,因此該單詞的意思是"減少,減退"。A.Change.改變;B.Increase.增加;C.Recovery.康復(fù);D.Decrease.減少。故選D項(xiàng)。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)該段的主題句"While
"Made
in
China"
had
left
its
stamp
on
earlier
soccer
World
Cups
and
other
sports
events,what
made
the
Qatar
World
Cup
unique
was
the
kinds
of
China's
technologies.(雖然"中國制造"在早期的足球世界杯和其他體育賽事中留下了印記,但卡塔爾世界杯的獨(dú)特之處在于中國的技術(shù))"可知,使的卡塔爾世界杯獨(dú)特的是國的技術(shù),因此本段的主旨是中國技術(shù)為卡塔爾世界杯做的貢獻(xiàn)。因此D.The
technological
contribution
of
China
to
the
World
Cup.(中國對(duì)世界杯的科技貢獻(xiàn)。)是第四段的段落大意。故選D項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是在2022年卡塔爾世界杯中,"Made
in
China"熠熠生輝,中國科技中國產(chǎn)品讓世界驚嘆。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí),首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時(shí),要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配,在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。
17~21.【答案】C、F、A、E、G【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"If
you
stayed
up
or
had
a
bad
night
of
sleep
last
night,you
know
it's
difficult
to
stay
awake
in
class
today.Your
teacher's
voice
might
begin
to
sound
like
a
lullaby
.(如果你昨晚熬夜或睡得不好,你知道今天上課很難保持清醒,你老師的聲音可能開始聽起來像搖籃曲),"可知,選項(xiàng)"C.If
so,classes
can
be
boring
because
you're
tired.如果是這樣的話,教室可能是無聊的因?yàn)槟憷郏?是講述課堂上的感受,符合語境。故選C。
(2)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Sit
in
the
front
of
the
room.Why?(可知坐在教室前面,為什么?
)"可知,選項(xiàng)"F.You'll
be
more
motivated
to
stay
awake
if
you
know
that
the
teacher
can
see
you
easily.如果你知道老師很容易看到你,你會(huì)更有動(dòng)力保持清醒。"符合語境。故選F。
(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Ask
and
answer
questions
and
pay
attention
to
the
lecture.(提問和回答問題,注意聽講座。)"可知,選項(xiàng)"A.Participate
in
class
activities.參加課堂活動(dòng)。"符合語境。故選A。
(4)E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"It
might
be
helpful
to
make
a
goal
for
yourself
to
answer
or
ask
at
least
3
questions
per
class.
(為自己制定一個(gè)目標(biāo),每節(jié)課至少回答或問三個(gè)問題,可能會(huì)有幫助。)"可知,選項(xiàng)"E.To
avoid
annoying
your
teacher
you
should
try
to
keep
your
questions
on
topic.為了避免打擾你的老師,你應(yīng)該盡量把問題保持在正題上。符合語境。故選E。
(5)G.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本段的主題句"Listen
actively
to
the
lesson.(積極地聽課。)"可知,也是保持注意力集中的一種方法,可知,選項(xiàng)"G.Practicing
active
listening
can
help
you
keep
your
eyes
open
for
the
length
of
the
lesson.練習(xí)主動(dòng)傾聽可以幫助你在整個(gè)課程中保持警惕。"介紹的是積極聽的作用,符合語境。故選G。
本文主要介紹了如何在課堂上保持清醒,作者就此給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。.
22~36.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、B、A、B、A、C、C、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.having有;B.leaving留下;C.falling下降;D.putting放。句意:睡覺時(shí),我什么也不做,只閉上眼睛,把所有的工作都拋在腦后。根據(jù)下文"allmyworkbehind"可知,此處表示將所有工作都拋下,leavebehind表示"拋下"。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)考查副詞及語境理解。A.always總是;B.only只有;C.almost幾乎;D.especially尤其。句意:事實(shí)上,我?guī)缀趺刻煸缟隙家缙?。根?jù)下文My
classes
begin
at
8:00,but
the
teacher
asks
us
to
arrive
before
7:15,so
we
have
enough
time
to
prepare
for
the
class可知是每天都要早起。故選C項(xiàng)。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.forget忘記;B.lose失去;C.win贏得;D.give給。句意:如果你遲到了,你將失去一分。根據(jù)上文"Ifyouarelate,"可知是"失去"。故選B項(xiàng)。
(4)考查名詞所有格及語境理解。A.students'學(xué)生的;B.friends'朋友的;C.teachers'教師的;D.parents'父母的。句意:當(dāng)你達(dá)到10分時(shí),家長會(huì)被要求去學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文"Ifyouarelate,youwill(4)onepoint.Andwhenyoureach10points,"家長會(huì)被要求去學(xué)校。故選D項(xiàng)。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.failed出故障;B.lied說謊;C.sounded聽起來;D.knocked敲。句意:一天早上,我的鬧鐘壞了。根據(jù)下文"Iwokeupandfoundthatitwasalready7:00."可推知,鬧鐘出故障了。故選A項(xiàng)。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hoped希望;B.expected預(yù)期;C.agreed同意;D.told告訴。句意:我的老師說他現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)我會(huì)再次遲到。根據(jù)下文"metobelateagain."是"預(yù)期"。故選B項(xiàng)。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.decided決定;B.stopped停止;C.offered提供;D.tried嘗試。句意:我終于決定做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)下文"Iboughtanewalarmclock."可知,作者決定做些什么。故選A項(xiàng)。
(8)考查副詞及語境理解。A.up向上;B.off關(guān)掉;C.on穿著;D.away向遠(yuǎn)處。句意:它響了五分鐘歌,然后我把它關(guān)了。根據(jù)上文"ItsingssongsforfiveminutesbeforeIshutit"可知,此處表示作者關(guān)閉了鬧鐘,shutsth.off表示"關(guān)閉某物"。故選B項(xiàng)。
(9)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lazy懶惰的;B.busy忙的;C.beautiful美麗的;D.clever聰明的。句意:這對(duì)我這樣的懶貓來說是完美的。根據(jù)上文"Ithinkthatsleepingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Whileasleep,Idonothingbutclosemyeyes,
(1)allmyworkbehind."可知是"懶的"。故選A項(xiàng)。
(10)考查副詞及語境理解。A.early早地;B.really真地;C.successfully成功地;D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)空后gotupat6:00thenext
morning.可知第二天早上6點(diǎn)就成功起床了。故選C項(xiàng)。
(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Tired疲憊的;B.Helpful有幫助的;C.Proud驕傲的;D.Pleased高興的。句意:我為自己感到驕傲,深吸了一口氣,發(fā)現(xiàn)清晨的空氣出奇地清新。根據(jù)上文The
first
time
I
used
it
I
(10)got
up
at
6:00
the
next
morning(第二天早上6點(diǎn)就成功起床了。)可知,作者為自己感到驕傲。故選C項(xiàng)。
(12)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.cool冷的;B.warm溫暖的;C.dull遲鈍的;D.fresh清新的。句意:我為自己感到驕傲,深吸了一口氣,發(fā)現(xiàn)清晨的空氣出奇地清新。根據(jù)上文"Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheearlymorningairissurprisingly"可知,清晨的空氣很清新。故選D項(xiàng)。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.got得到;B.done做;C.realized意識(shí)到;D.organized組織。句意:我以前沒有意識(shí)到早晨是如此美好。根據(jù)下文"beforethatthemorningwassowonderful."可知是"意識(shí)到"。故選C項(xiàng)。
(14)考查名詞及語境理解。A.habits習(xí)慣;B.promise承諾;C.dream夢(mèng)想;D.life生活。句意:從中我了解到,有時(shí)我們應(yīng)該打破習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文"FromthatI'velearnedsometimesweshouldbreakour"可知作者打破遲到的習(xí)慣。故選A項(xiàng)。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.cause導(dǎo)致;B.change改變;C.introduce介紹;D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。句意:你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),一種新的方式可以讓事情變得更好。根據(jù)下文"thingsforthebetter"可知,此處表示改變事情,讓事情變得更好。故選B項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的鬧鐘壞了,因害怕遲到被叫家長,所以買了新的鬧鐘,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了早上的美好,并愛上了讀英語的故事。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。
37.【答案】belonging【解析】belongto"屬于",oldhouse與belong之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。
故填:belonging。
屬于我祖父的那所舊房子仍然很好。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
38.【答案】【小題1】names【小題2】wasjoined【小題3】tocreate【小題4】which【小題5】known【小題6】defence【小題7】has【小題8】and【小題9】over【小題10】moreenjoyable【解析】(1)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:了解一點(diǎn)英國歷史會(huì)幫助你理解這些不同的名字--聯(lián)合王國、大不列顛、不列顛、英格蘭--的意思。由空前these可知,此處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填names。
(2)考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:在16世紀(jì),附近的威爾士加入了英格蘭王國。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入,由Inthe16thcentury時(shí)間狀語可知,該句應(yīng)為過去時(shí),結(jié)合Wales和動(dòng)詞join為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故填wasjoined。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在19世紀(jì),愛爾蘭王國被加入,建立了大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示"為了……",作目的狀語,滿足句意要求。故填tocreate。
(4)考查定語從句連詞。句意:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離了英國,形成了我們今天的全稱:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。分析句子可知,此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面整句話在從句中作主語成分,故填which。
(5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這四個(gè)國家使用同樣的國旗,被稱為米字旗,并共享相同的貨幣和軍事防御??芍?,此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。因sameflag和knowas為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以為過去分詞形式,故填known。
(6)考查名詞。句意:這四個(gè)國家使用同樣的國旗,被稱為米字旗,并共享相同的貨幣和軍事防御。由空前military為形容詞可知,此處為名詞形式,故填defence。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:英國有一段漫長而有趣的歷史值得探索。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入,由句意可知,該句為陳述客觀事實(shí),為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合主語TheUnitedKingdom為單數(shù)名詞,所以為動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填has。
(8)考查連詞。句意:在英國,幾乎無論你走到哪里,你都會(huì)被四種不同民族的證據(jù)所包圍--羅馬人、盎格魯-撒克遜人、維京人和諾曼人--他們?cè)跉v史上的不同時(shí)期接管了這個(gè)國家。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為四個(gè)名詞的并列結(jié)構(gòu),所以空格處應(yīng)為連詞。故填and。
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