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山西省忻州市成考專升本2023年英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、漢譯英(20題)31.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)格大幅度上升。
32.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
33.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤奮地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來。
34.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失,應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。
35.下次小心點(diǎn),別那么粗心大意。
36.活到老,學(xué)到老。
37.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
38.(我頗為相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
39.依我之見,大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí),還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。
40.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
41.直到他去世后,他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。
42.如果人口繼續(xù)增長,那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?
43.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過時(shí)的衣服。
44.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是傷害他們).
45.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。
46.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。
47.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
48.在大多數(shù)情況下,我國的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳,沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。
49.如果他今天離開,周五可以到達(dá)。
50.我往車站跑的時(shí)候,遇到了約翰。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
52.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
53.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
54.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
55.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
56.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
57.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
59.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
60.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
62.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
63.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take
64.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
65.
66.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
67.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried
68.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.
A.incharge,been
B.inthecharge,fallen
C.takingcharge,fallen
D.incharge,fell
69.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought
70.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWest
B.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCar
C.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrime
D.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime
72.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.WhypeoplesufferfromSAD.
B.HowSADpatientscanbetreated.
C.HowlonganSADtreatmentlasts.
D.WherepeoplecangoforSADtreatment.
73.Peoplemustproducemorefoodbecause______.
A.peoplegethungriereveryyear
B.thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing
C.therearetoomanyunemployedfarmers
D.peopledonotlikethefoodnowproduced
74.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.
A.look-sayissimpler
B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn
C.look-sayiseasiertoteach
D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
75.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury
76.
Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans______.
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
77.
Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.
A.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theiropportunitieswillbegreater.
B.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes
C.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheylive
D.womenneedopportunitestogooutofthehousemoreoften
78.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.
A.over-eating
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
79.WhatlessondidSaeedlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Huntingisdangerousandhewillnothuntagain.
B.Whenhunting,Saeedwilluseadifferenttypeofcar.
C.Whenhuntinginthedesert,peopleshouldgoingroupswithtwoormorecars.
D.Bedouinsarenothelpfultostrangersinthedesert.
80.
Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluetomaninthedevelopmentof______.
A.atreatmentforrabies
B.open-heartsurgery
C.acurefordistemper
D.BothAandC
六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.D
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
11.A
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
13.C
14.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
15.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
16.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
18.B
19.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
20.B
21.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
22.D
23.C
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
25.A
26.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
27.D
28.D
29.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
30.A
31.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
32.inadvance
33.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
34.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
35.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
36.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
37.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
38.I'mquitesure
39.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
40.Asiswellknowntoall
41.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
42.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
43.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
44.ratherthanharmthem
45.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
46.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
47.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
48.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
49.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
50.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
51.increasingly
52.election
53.favor
54.intelligently
55.shortly
56.reunion
57.exposure
58.valuable
59.extensive
60.curious
61.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。
62.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。
63.A6.答案為A
你明天來的時(shí)候一定不要忘了把信用卡帶來。forgettodosth.
“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過了某事”。bring表“帶來”,take表“帶走”。
64.B
65.B
66.B本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas
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