江西省撫州市高一上學期學生學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題WORD版

撫州市2022～2023學年度上學期學生學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試題卷說明：1.本卷共包括四部分,考試時間120分鐘,總分150分。2.本卷分為試題卷和答題卡,答案要求寫在答題卡上,不得在試題卷上作答,否則不給分。3.所有考試結(jié)束3天后,考生可憑準考證號登錄智學網(wǎng)()查詢考;試成績,密碼與準考證號相同。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Isthemangoingtotheparty?A.No.B.Sure.C.Maybe.2.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.B.ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.CTherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.3.WhatisTomworryingabout?A.Histest.B.Histext.C.Hismother.4.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?AToseeAnnB.ForaholidayC.Onbusiness.5.Whowasinjured?A.George’sfather.B.George’swife.C.George’sfather-in-law.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時問。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Heplayedthepiano.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Helistenedtotheradio.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.What’sJanegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Shewillstayathome.B.Shewillreadabook.C.Shewillgofishing.9.WhenwillHenrymeetJane?A.At1o’clock.B.At1:13C.At1:30.10.WherewillHenrymeetJane?A.AtHenry’shome.B.AtJane’shome.C.Atthefishingground.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Doinganinterview.C.Seeingadoctor.12.Whereisthehospital?A.AcrossQueen’sRoad.B.Behindapostoffice.C.Behindasupermarket.13.Howwillthewomangototheplace?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:13.B.4:29.C.4:30.15.Howmuchdoesacupofteacostonthetrain?A.13pence.B.50pence.C.15pence.16.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethetrainintheend?A.Becauseshe’slateforthetrain.B.Becauseshethinksthingsaretooexpensiveonthetrain.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethenumberoftheplatformfromwhichthetrainleaves.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Inwhichwayarethefirstchildandtheonlychildalikeaccordingtothecommonbelief?A.Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.B.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.C.Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.18.Whatdopeopleusuallysayaboutmiddlechildren?A.Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.B.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.CTheyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.19.Whogetsspecialtreatmentinthefamily?A.Thefirstchild.B.Theonlychild.C.Theyoungestchild.20.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutlaterchildren?A.Theyoftendidbetterinlife.B.Theybelieveinfamilyrules.C.Theyfollowedorders.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AChoosefromgreatstarterideasorcreateyourownvacationsasyouaddactivitiesandlodging(住宿)inNashville.GrandOleOpryVacationPackageNashvilleistheplacetobeforcountrymusicfans.Thecityofferssomanymuseumsandtourstokeepyoubusy.Withthispackage,youcanhavetheconvenienceofbundling!Stayforthreenightsinyourchoiceofover85hotels,visittheGrandOleOpry,andattendtheGrandLegendsBusTour.Thisisachanceyoudon’twanttomiss.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackageLookingforaromanticgetawaywithyoursignificantother?Withthisvacationpackage,youcanstayinNashvillefortwonightsandexperiencestress-freeactivitieswithapersonalchauffeur!Takeacarriagetouraroundthecitywhereyouareabletorelaxandtakeabreakfromyourday-to-daylife.DowntownNashvilleVacationPackageThefour-nightDowntownNashvilleVacationPackageincludesactivitiesthatmakesightseeingfun.StartwiththeSegwaytourthatincludesseverallandmarks.Next,itistimeforatrolleyride(觀光車)whereyouwillwitnessthebeautyofNashvillealllitupatnight.Yourtripalsoincludesfournightsoflodgingsoyouwillbeabletorestcomfortablyduringyourtimespenthere.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmasTheGaylordOprylandResortCountyChristmasisstuffedfullofholidayfun.ItincludesadmissionontotheDiscoverNashvilleInclusiveBusTouraswellasthreenightsoflodgingatyourchoiceofNashvillehotels.1.WhatcanyoudoifyoutakeGrandOleOpryVacationPackage?A.Enjoyrockmusic.B.TakeabustouraroundNashville.C.Visithistorymuseum.D.Enjoythecountry-themedatmosphereonvacation.2.WhichpackagewillamanchooseifhewantstoenjoythenightsceneinNashville?A.RomanticGetaways&HoneymoonPackage.B.DowntownNashvilleVacationPackage.C.GrandOleOpryVacationPackage.D.GaylordOprylandResortCountryChristmas.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.CAtravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.BInacoffeeshopinLagos,Nigeria,thevisualartistEkeneNgigewasmeetingwithsomecolleagueswhenhehadanaccidentalmomentthatwouldchangehiscareer.Ngigeknockedoverhiscappuccino,makingamessofthenotepadinfrontofhim.Hequicklynoticedthatthedrinkcreatedrandompatternsonpaper,sohethought:whatifheusedcoffeetocreateart?Ngigesaid,“Itwassupposedtobeamistake,butIlovedthemistake.”Backinthestudio,Ngigebeganmixinginstantcoffeewithwater,creatingajelly-likepastethatallowedhimtopaintwithit—firstdrawingwithapencilandthenlayeringitwithdifferentshadesofinstantorgroundcoffeemixtures,andsometimesaddingthewholecoffeebean.Hecontinuespaintingrealisticportraits(肖像)ofpeopleandobjects.Ngigesaysonaverage,ittakeshimabouttwoweekstoamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.Hesayshispaintingsmaydependonwhattheeventisatthatmoment,ormaysometimesbeinspiredbyhisemotions.Throughhisworks,theartistsharesamessageofpeace,encouragingpeopletoforgettheirdifferencesandembracepeace.“Thebestpartofcreatingartisbeingabletoreachthewholeworld,”hesays.“Ihavehadcallsandmessagesfromallaroundtheworld,frompeoplethathavebeentouchedbythetopicsofthepaintingsImake.Itwarmsmyheart.ItmakesmefeelthatIamfulfillingapurpose.”4.WhatinspiredNgigetocreateartwithcoffee?A.Somecolleaguesinthecoffeeshop.B.Alaptopinfrontofhim.C.Randompicturescausedbyacupofoverturnedcoffee.D.Acupofcappuccino.5.Whatisnotusedtocreateaportraitaccordingtothetext?A.Ajelly-likepaste.B.Apencil.C.Instantcoffeemixtures.D.Coffeebeans.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Ngige’srealisticworksmayincludeacastle.B.IttakesNgigehalfamonthtofinishacoffeeportrait.C.Ngige’spaintingsalwaysdependonhisemotions.D.Ngigeisarealisticman.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNgige?A.Seriousandpeaceful.B.Activeandcreative.C.Peace-lovingandcreative.D.CuriousandoutgoingCIthappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.It’sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsaCokeorachocolatebartoliftyourmood.Afterall,it’spopularlybelievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy.ButastudypublishedinNeuroscienceandBiobehavioralReviewsinAprilsuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofmood,includinganger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona“high”,peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtiredandlessalert.Butthestudyfindingsneedn’tmakeusthinkwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Maybeaspotofexerciseatmiddaywouldbeabetteridea!8.Whatiscommonlybelievedaboutsugar?A.Sugarmakesusenergetic.B.Sugarcanmakeuslessalert.CSugarcanmakeusfeelworse.D.Sugarcanmakeusfeelmoretired.9.Whydopeoplefeelmoretiredafterhavingtoomuchsugar?A.Becausetheirbloodsugarleveldecreaseswhenthesugarbeginstobedigested.B.Becausetheirbloodsugarlevelriserapidlywhenpeopletakeinsugar.C.Becausethereisaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.D.Becausecaffeinepreventsthebodyfromrelaxing.10.WhatdoestheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggest?A.Wemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.B.Itisgoodtohaveaproperamountofnaturalsugar.C.Itishealthytohavesugarsinfruit,vegetablesandmilk.D.Itisagoodideatobiteintoachocolatebarwhenyoufeeltired.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Eatingsomethingsweetgivesusenergy.B.Wemuststopeatingsweetfood.C.Moresugarhelpspeopleremainona“high”.D.Sugarcanmakepeoplelessenergetic.DAlarge,self-sustaining,floatingresearchlab,asbigasanisland,couldbethenextbigprojectinoceancleanup.The8thContinent,asit’scalled,haswontheGrandPrixAwardforArchitectureandInnovationoftheSea,andisdesignedtoallowtheoperatorstolive,work,eat,sleep,andstudyfull-timethere.The8thContinentisawaterlily-likeoceanstationthat’stiedtothebottomoftheseabutdesignedtofloatintheoceancurrent.Thechiefdesignersaid,“Itisshapedintoalivingorganismthatisfullyself-sustainableandheldtohostsomeactivitiesalongwithitschiefmissionofcleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchcoversa900,000-square-milearea,givenatypicalfeaturebyhigh-densityofplasticwaste,andisbeingcleanedbylargenetsthatusetheoceancurrentstohelpcollectplasticwaste.“Ilookintomarinespecies,animalsandplants.AndIstudyhowtheyreallyinteractwiththewaterenvironment,howtheycanobtainenergyandhowtheyworkwithnutrition,”saidSeniorDesignerLenkaPetrakovaatZahaHadidArchitectsinLondon.Thethreelonglegsofthestationcollectthepassingplasticwasteandtidal(潮汐的)energytochangethemintoelectricity.Sittingontoparethreeresearchandeducationcentersunderthreetallgreenhousesincludinggardensandawaterdesalination(海水淡化)plant.Therearethelivingandworkingareas,wherecollectedwasteissortedandrecycled,whiletheunderwaterdraftspire(尖塔)willcontainaviewingplatform.Atthemoment,it’sabigdream,butthedesignisstillcharmingandbeautifultosee.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthe8thContinent?A.It’sanislandinthemiddleoftheocean.B.IthaswontheGrandPrixAwardforTechnology.C.It’sdesignedtostayatthebottomofthesea.D.Itallowsoperatorstoconductall-aroundtask.13.What’sthemaintaskofthe8thContinent?A.Toconstructaself-sustainingresearchlab.B.Toconductsomeactivities.C.Tocleanupmarinewaste.D.TomakeuseoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howisthepassingoceanwasteconvertedintoelectricity.B.Howdoesthe8thContinentwork.C.Howtorecycleoceanplasticwaste.D.Thepromisingfutureofthedesign.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Doubtful. B.Creative.C.Indifferent. D.Favorable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeech____16____Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanotherperson’simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.RemoveyourinnerfearIt’snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.____17____,whichwillkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.PolishyourvoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentforcommunicatingwithpeople.Soinvestinataperecorder,practiseyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophonethenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.Readthenewspaperoramagazineoutloudorreadstoriestoyourchildren.____18____StrengthenyourmemoryPsychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon’tuseabovetenpercentoftheirexistingabilityformemory.____19____Becausetheydon’tpractisethebasesofremembering.Firstandmostimportant,it’snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember.____20____.Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourability.A.UsefacialexpressionB.GiveothersagoodfirstimpressionC.Whyshouldpeoplepracticeremembering?D.It’sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodosoE.Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?F.Anothersimpleaidbeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreathsG.Anykindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausing,pace,etc.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LydiaDentonfeltverysadwhenshelearnedabouttheincidents,inwhichmanychildrendiedinthehotcarsbecausetheywereaccidentallyleftbehind.Butnoonehas____21____agoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Thelittlegirl,whowouldentertheseventhgrade,decidedtofinda____22____Twoyearslater,the12-year-oldgirlfromNorthCarolinawona$20,000prizeforher____23____,theBeatTheHeatCarSeat,acarseatdevicemeasuringthe____24____ofacar.Thedeviceisableto____25____theparentsofthedangerwhentheinsideofthecaralmost____26____38.9℃.Lydiausedpartofher$20,000tocontinueto____27____herdevicewiththehopeofgettingittomarketassoonaspossible____28____itcanbesomethingthatwillsavelivesandsomethingthatmostpeoplecan____29____toget.Withher14-year-oldbrotherand10-year-oldsister,Lydiaalso_____30_____someofherprizemoney.Theyalsohelpedbringthe_____31_____inthecarseatdevice.Herbrotherwasreallygreatatcoding(編程),andherlittlesisterwould_____32_____themwithsomesweetsorcakes.Lydia’smom,ascienceteacher,saiditwas_____33_____towatchherthreekidscooperatetothinkoutawaytotheproblemthathas_____34_____foryears.“Theyhaveproventhattimeandtimeagainnothingis_____35_____.Iamreallyproudofthem,”sheadded.21.A.comealong B.comeupwith C.comeabout D.comeout22.A.process B.response C.solution D.decision23.A.arrangement B.invention C.application D.suggestion24.A.detail B.condition C.temperature D.quality25.A.remind B.affect C.rescue D.demand26.A.reaches B.hosts C.attracts D.prefers27.A.design B.master C.develop D.describe28.A.nomatter B.sothat C.asif D.nowthat29.A.regard B.compete C.pretend D.afford30.A.supplied B.exchanged C.shared D.collected31.A.improvement B.variety C.production D.advantage32.A.serve B.deliver C.contact D.charge33.A.graceful B.inspiring C.curious D.effective34.A.disappeared B.recovered C.adapted D.existed35.A.specific B.traditional C.worthwhile D.impossible第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheendoflastMay,events____36____(hold)bothonlineandofflineinNanjingandTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,tohonorthe110thanniversaryofthebirthofWuJianxiong.Inmid-Septemberofthesameyear,a____37____(globe)onlineconferencewasconductedalsotomarkthisanniversary.____38____(compare)withscientistssuchasMarieCurieorRichardFeynman,Wuisnotawell-knownnameofthe____39____(twenty)centuryinChina.____40____,shewasoneofthemostinfluentialnuclear(核)____41____(physics)intheworld,onethat____42____(entire)changedhuman’sviewoftheuniverse.WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang.Itwasatime____43____thefeudal(封建的)systeminChinacameto____44____endandnewthoughtsrushedin.Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,receivedamoderneducationinShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang.Heaimed_____45_____(break)theoldideathatitwaswomen’svirtue(美德)tohavenotalents.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.隨著人民生活水平的提高，人們越來越關注自己的健康。就此現(xiàn)象，撫州日報社特征集讀者來信。假設你是某中學學生李華，請你就“健康”這一話題給報社寫一封信，談談你對健康的認識。內(nèi)容如下：1.現(xiàn)象（人們越來越關注健康）；2.原因（健康是最大的財富；有了健康才能幸福、成功）；3.作為中學生，我們該如何保持身心健康。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasmorning.Markreceivedagiftfromhisgrandma.“Itmustbethevideogameshepromised!”Markthought.However,whenheopenedthegift,hediscovereditwasaredthickwoolensweater,whichwasabittoobigforhim.Anditssleeves(袖子)weren’teventhesamesize.ThenMarksaid,“Ihatetheuglysweater.”“Youshouldn’tsaythat!”hismomexplained.“Doyouknow.”Suddenly,thephonerangandMark’smomwenttopickitup.ItwasMark’sgrandma,andshewantedtospeaktoMark.“Hi,Grandma,”Marksaid.“Doyoulikethesweater?IchoseredbecauseIthoughtitwouldlooklovelyonyou,”hisgrandmasaid.“Honestly,itlooksterrible,”Markrepliedandhungupthephone.HisgrandmawassosadandcriedafterhearingMark’shurtfulcomments.LittledidMarkknowthesweater’srealvalue.Hisgrandmahadknitted(編織)thesweaterb