浙江省嘉興市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語

嘉興市2022~2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測高二英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanordertoday?A.Beefnoodles.B.Chickenpie.C.Fishsoup.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At10:30.B.At10:40.C.At10:50.3.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Proud.B.Sad.C.Curious.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Nexttoadrugstore.B.Aboutfourblocksaway.C.Oppositethepolicestation.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Somemedicine.B.Apostcard.C.Aguidebook.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotothetheatre.C.VisitKingston.9.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Seeheraunt.B.Watchacarshow.C.Attendaparty.10.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TofetchDaniel.B.Tomeetherfriends.C.Toshopwithherhusband.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhoisGladys?A.Thewoman'sco-worker.B.Thewoman'soldneighbour.C.Thewoman'spaintingteacher.12.WhatcolorisGladys'hairnow?A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.13.WhatdidGladysoncedoforthespeakers?A.Shetookcareoftheircat.B.Shehelpedwiththeirshopping.C.Shegavethemholidaytraveltips.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest.B.Professorandstudent.C.Weathermanandaudience.15.Whichactioncanbetakenaccordingtothewoman?A.Startdrivingless.B.Stopusingplastic.C.Buildrecyclingcenters.16.Whichcontinentreducedgreenhousegasesbetween1990and2010?A.America.B.Europe.C.Australia.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spottingalosttiger.B.Feedingahungrytiger.C.Lookingafterasicktiger.18.WheredidMaxKussfindthetiger?A.Inapark.B.Onthestreet.C.Inaparkinglot.19.WhatmadethetigernamedafterWatermelon?A.Hisnature.B.Hisappearance.C.Hisloveforthefruit.20.Whenwasthetigercaughtbythepolice?A.At1:00a.m.B.At4:45a.m.C.At5:30a.m.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADon'tmissout-save￡100ppWedon'tthinkanexcuseisrequired,buthereisoneofmanygreatreasonswhyyoushouldbookyournextskiholidaynow-oursaverweekdiscountiscomingtoanend!Allofourholidaysarediscountedby￡100perpersoneveryweekinJanuaryandmid-March.WhydowerecommendJanuaryskiing?Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthesnow.Withtemperaturesattheircoldestandslopes(斜坡)attheirquietest,it'ssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed.Newyear,newgear!Forthoseofyourentingequipmentand/orclothing,youcanbesuretofindsomebrandnewhirereadytocarvethroughthatfreshJanuarypowder.Ifyou'relookingtoavoidthebusyschoolholidays,you'vehitajackpot.Theslopesareemptyandyoudon'thavetowaitlong!Ifyou'reunsureaboutJanuary,mid-Marchskiingcouldbeforyou.Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou'reguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanofferthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays.SimilarlytoJanuaryholidays,MarchisoftenfarquieterthanDecemberandFebruaryperiods.Remember,thesooneryoucangetupthoselifts,thesooneryoucanslidedownthefreshlycleanedpistes(滑雪道).We'reconfidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don'twaitthough,bookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave￡100pp.Callusnowat02088751957!21.Whatisthemajorconcernofpeoplewhowanttotakeaskiholiday?A.Pricerange.B.Snowconditions.C.Temperaturechanges.D.Equipmentrental.22.Whyismid-Marchaspecialtimeforskiing?A.ItisfarquieterthanJanuary.B.Itcanhelpavoidbusyschoolholidays.C.Ithasarecordforthelowesttemperature.D.Itguaranteesbothfreshsnowandsunnydays.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutskiing.B.Toencouragemorepeopletoski.C.Toofferskierssomesuggestions.D.Toadvertiseaskiholidaydiscount.BJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson'sschooluniformcost."Ajumperwas￡25.Apoloshirtwas￡15,"shesays."Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?"InDecember2021,Landputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,"Schooluniformdrop-off".ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,"shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing:shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom"andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients(接受者)cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,"saysKristina,amotheroftwo."It'sjustamazing."“Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud,"Landsays.“Wedon'twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrencanaccesstheuniformstheydeservegrowseverstronger.24.WhatinspiredLandtosetupthefreeuniformexchange?A.Herpersonalexperience.B.TheappealsonFacebook.C.Poorfamilies'complaints.D.Heryoungestson'srequest.25.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected.B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject.D.Howtheschooluniformexchangeworks.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.C.ManypeopleinLand'scommunityneeduniforms.D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?A.Braveandgrateful.B.Honestandenergetic.C.Kind-heartedandcreative.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.CNowadays,theterm“quietquitting"hastakenovertheInternet,meaninglyingflat,ortakingabreakfromtheoverwork.ItappearstohaveoriginatedfromaTikTokvideopostedbyBrianCreely.CreelyshowedanInsiderarticlewrittenbyseniorreporterAkiIto.Theheadlineread,"Fedupwithlonghours,manyemployeeshavequietlydecidedtotakeiteasyatworkratherthanquittheirjobs."Creelysaid,“Morepeoplearequietquittinginsteadofleaving."Thevideohasreceivednearly100,000likesandmorethan4,000comments,thevastmajoritydescribingthebenefitsofdoingthebareminimum.Despiteanumberofnewsoutletsreportingthatquietquittingisatrendthatisbeingencouraged,Insiderfoundmanyusersontheappwereactuallywarningpeopleagainstdoingso.AshleyHerd,aformeremploymentlawyer,postedtwovideosaboutquietquitting.Inhervideos,shearguedthatwhilelimitingworktowhatisspecifiedinthejobdescriptionisfine,doingsoquietlycanbedetrimental.“Ifsomeoneisstressedout,theyshouldfeelabletohavethatconversationwiththeirmanager,"shesaid.ATikTokerandconsultantMarypostedavideotitled“Minoritiesshouldbecarefulquietquitting".Inthevideo,shesaid,“UnfortunatelyinAmericaminoritiesareheldtoadifferentstandard.Wearelookedatdifferently.Sowehavetogoaboveandbeyondtobesuccessful.Wecan'triskbeingregardedasnotperforming."Inrecentweeks,TikTokershavebeenwarningworkersthatquietquittingcouldleadto“quietfiring",labeledasanewworkplacetrend.Thephrasedescribesthelongstandingpracticeofconstructivedismissal-creatinganenvironmentthatleadsaworkertoquittheirjobinordertoavoidhavingtofirethem.Creatorsarereceivinghundredsofthousandsofviewsthatpostaboutquietfiringandcalloutmanagerswhoemploythepractice.28.Whataspectofquietquittingisintroducedinparagraph1?A.Itsorigin.B.Itsinnovation.C.Itsvalue.D.Itsstandard.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental"meaninparagraph3?A.Strange.B.Harmful.C.Vital.D.Effective.30.WhatisMary'sopiniononminoritiesatwork?A.Theyneedn'tperformwell.B.Theyshouldmakegreaterefforts.C.Theyhavebetterchancesofsuccess.D.Theyaretreatedasequallyasothers.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasignofquietfiringintheworkplace?A.Thebossasksaworkertoleavethejob.B.Thebossallowsaworkerflexibleworkinghours.C.Thebossputsoffaworker'spromotiononpurpose.D.Thebossprovidesaworkerwithanewenvironment.DTrickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecorner,kidsareabouttocollectbagsfullofcandy,includingchocolate.Meanwhile,agroupofresearchersintheNetherlandshasbeenexperimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofa“treat"thanever.Whilechocolateisdeliciousformanyreasons,thisstudyfocusedonhowitcrackswhenitisbitten.CorentinCoulais,theresearcherteachingphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdamsays,"Tobetterhowitfeelsinthemouth,wegave“geometry(幾何學(xué))"tochocolate,whichwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks."Givingit"geometry"involvedusinga3Dprintertoproducedarkchocolateinvariousways.Ratherthancreatingaflat,solidpiece,themachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shape,orzigzaggedsuper-thinlayersback-and-forthseveraltimes,orintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals(螺旋形).Theresultingpieceswerefedto10eagervolunteers.Itturnedoutthatthecrunchiest(最松脆的)-whileremainingeasytobite-wasthechocolateshapedintofairlycomplicatedspirals.Itwasalsothetoptastingexperience.Theresearchersalsousedamachinetocrackthevariousshapesandseewhichwasthecrunchiest.Plus,theyrecordedthesoundsofthecracking,becauseapleasurableeatingexperiencedoesn'tonlytakeplaceinthemouth,butcanbeaffectedbythenoisesinyourhead.Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.“It'stooearlytosaywhetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferently,"Coulaissays.Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeappliedinmaterialsotherthanchocolate-onesthatmightbeusedinvehicles,forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.Understandingcrackingcouldmakelifesafer-incarsorairplanesorwearinghelmets.ItcouldalsomakethoseHalloweentreatseventastier.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bydiscussingacase.B.Bymakingaprediction.C.Bypresentingascene.D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.33.Whatisthefunctionofthe3Dprinterusedintheexperiment?A.Toexplorethewaychocolatebreaks.B.Tocreatechocolateinvariousshapes.C.Toimprovechocolatetastingexperience.D.Torecordthesoundsofchocolatecracking.34.WhatdoesCoulaismostexpectafterthestudy?A.TheattractionofHalloweentreats.B.Thechangeinchocolateproduction.C.Thegrowingawarenessofdrivingsafety.D.Theapplicationofthefindingsinotherfields.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GeometrymakesatastierchocolateB.ComplicatedspiralsarethechampionC.AknowledgeofcrackingmattersalotD.Thecrunchiestchocolateisnewlyborn第二節(jié)全科試題免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Shoppersarebeingwarnedbyconsumeradvocatesofanewwaveof“shrinkflation(縮水式通脹)"-—wherecompaniesshrinkthenetweightofaprepackagedproductwhilestillchargingthesameprice,orsometimesmore.__36__TheQueenslandConsumers'Association(QCA)hassoundedthealarmontheissue,sayingit'salreadyreceivedreportsofconsumersgettinglessvalueformoneyatthecheckout.__37__ThispracticehasbeenacommonissueinAustraliatoo,witheagle-eyedmembersofCHOICE'sCommunityforumsharingexamplesofshrinkagesince2016,callingouteverythingfrompetfoodtobreakfastcereal(谷類食物).PetfoodlabelPurinaOnesaidithadbeenforcedtoshrinkthesizesofitsproductstokeepthemaffordableforshoppers.__38__Infact,we'vediscoveredseveralexamplesinthesupermarketcerealshelf.OneisKellogg'sCrunchyNut,whichsoldfor$6for670gin2019,butnowsellsfor$9for640gin2022.TheQCAsaystheeasiestwaytoknowifcompaniesaresizingdownyourfavouriteproductsistochecktheweightandquantitydisplayedonthepackaging.__39__Youcanalsochecktheunitprice.Theunitpricebreaksdownthecostofaproductintostandardunitsofmeasurement,showinghowmuchanitemcostsper100g.Ifaproducthasundergonechangesinbothpriceandquantity,unitpricingwilltellyouwhetheryou'restillgettingthesamevalueformoneyasbefore.__40__A.However,it'snotjustpetproducts.B.Onceaproductgetssmaller,itoftenstaysthatway.C.TheissuehasalreadybeenmakingheadlinesintheUS.D.Butinsomecases,companies'profitsarealsoincreasingsharply.E.Bythesenumbers,youcanquicklyspotifyoursupermarketproductsshrink.F.Ifyou'renot,itcanhelpyoufindadifferentpacksizethatisworththemoney.G.Companieshaveadmittedreducingthesizeoftheirgoodsduetoincreasingcosts.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DaltonShaffer,anemployeeatSteve'sPizzainBattleCreek,Michigan,was__41__lateonenightrecentlywhenhepickedupanunlikelycallfrommorethan200milesaway.Ontheothersideofthe__42__wereJulieandRichofIndianapolis,wholivedinBattleCreekmorethan20yearsagoand,intheiropinion,__43__hadn'tfoundpizzaasgoodasSteve's.Thepairhad__44__atripbacktotheirfavoritepizzaspot,buthadtocancelitduetoRich'songoingbattlewithcancer.OnSaturdaynight,JuliedecidedtogiveSteve'sPizzaacall__45__theydon'ttakedeliveryorders,and__46__notthree-and-a-halfhoursaway.That'swhenDalton__47__thephone.Hedidn'tthinktwiceaboutwhattherightthingtodowas.Hejust__48__whattheirfavoritepizzawasandgotinhiscar,beginninghislong,toughjourneyatclosetomidnight.OnSunday,at2:30a.m.,Dalton__49__intotheirdriveway,leftthecarrunninganddeliveredtwoextraspecialpizzastothe__50__pair.Hewishedthemallthebest,and__51__tohelpinanywayhecould.“Daltonbroughtussomuch52-andthebestpizzaintheworld-atareally__53__time.I'msureheisasweetguytomanyothersbesidesus."Juliewroteinherpost.“Itwasincrediblethata__54__woulddothatforus.Hedroveabout450milesroundtrip__55__workingallday!"45.A.asthough47.A.discoveredB.onlyifC.studyingC.eventhoughD.nowthatD.worried第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IdentityhasbeenanimportanttopicamongtheoverseasChinese__56_ChinesetradersestablishedChinatownsthroughoutIndonesiainthe1400s,__57__(kick)offcenturiesofChinesemigration(移民)allovertheworld.Thelatergenerationsofthesewavesofmigrationhaveshapedandbeenshapedbyeachof__58__(they)newhomes.ManyoftheChineseoverseaslocatehomeincomfortingregionalChinesedisheswhichthey__59__(eat)duringchildhood.Formanyofthem,hometastesarelikeamixofmarkedlyChinesefoodsandfoodswhicharenot__60__(typical)Chinese.“Cantonesecuisinevaluesvividlyfreshingredients(原料)，somyparentslovedsearchingforthebest__61__wasavailableoffthePacificWestCoast,"saidLeeF.Man,Chinese-CanadianfoodwriterandfounderoftheChineseRestaurantAwards."Fishcaughtbymyfather,cabbages__62__(gather)bymymother,andlocallyraisedchickensallmadetheirway__63__ourdinnertable."Manyintervieweesdescribedtheirkitchensaswindowsintotheirtrue__64__(self)."Toalotofthesepeople,"theysaid,“diningtableisasafeandcomfortablespace,becausehomecookingisallowingyoutofeelyourChineseidentity."GabeChan,__65__Chinese-Canadianchef,saidinhisinterview,“Chinesefoodexistedbeforeusandwillexistlongafterus.Chinesefoodforever."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友John得知你校舉辦了以“名人傳記(CelebrityBiography)”為主題的閱讀分享活動，想詢問有關(guān)情況。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間、地點；2.活動內(nèi)容：3.活動收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Nowadays,manypeoplehurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherasefficientlyaspossiblethatthosewhoenjoyshootingthebreeze—chattingforfun-—areoftenleftwithouteagerparticipants.Butnoteveryoneisgoingthroughlifejus