基礎(chǔ)肥料和有機(jī)肥的養(yǎng)分及含量

基礎(chǔ)肥料的養(yǎng)分及含量肥料名稱分子式分子量理論含量純度實(shí)際含量硝酸鉀KNO3101.10K2O=46.59%N=13.85%>99%K2O>46.12%N>13.71%硝酸簸NH4NO380.03N=34.99%>98%N>34.29%硝酸HNO363.00N=34.99%>38%N>34.29%磷酸二氫鉀_kh2po4136.09K2O=34.61%P2O5=52.15%>99%K2O>34.26%P2O5>51.63%磷酸二氫銨NH4H2PO4115.03N=12.17%P2O5=61.68%>99%N>12.04%P2O5>61.06%磷酸H3PO498.00P2O5=72.42%>85%P2O5>61.56%硝酸鎂Mg(NO3)3?6H2O256.41N=10.92%MgO=15.71%>99%N>10.81%MgO>15.55%硫酸鎂MgSO4?7H2O246.48S=13.01%MgO=16.35%>99%S>12.88%MgO>16.19%高水溶性硫酸鉀S174.27S=18.40%K2O=54.05%>99%S>18.22%K2O>53.51%硼砂Na2B4O7.10H2O381.37B=11.3%>99%B>11.21%硼砂Na2B4O7.5H2OB=14.8%>99%硼砂NazB’O’.gOB=21.47%>99%硼酸H3BO361.8B=18%>99%B>17.52%硫酸錳MrSO4-H2O168.94Mn=32.5%>99%Mn>32.2%S:19.19%

硫酸鋅ZnSO4?7H2O287.56Zn=22.6%>99%Zn>22.29%S:9.90%硫酸鋅ZnSO4?H2O179.56Zn=36.43%>99%Zn=36.06%硫酸銅CuSO4?5H2O249.68Cu=25.6%>99%Cu>25.19%S:12.62%鉬酸鈉Na2MoO4?2H20Mo=39.6%>98%Mo>38.86%鉬酸銨(NH4)2MoO4Mo=48.9%>98%Mo>47.9%硫酸亞鐵Fe=20.09%Fe:18.53%S:10.59%硫肥：S的含量=SO4-*034肥料名稱分子式分子量理論含量純度實(shí)際含量硫銨(史)2SO4132S=24.2%SO42-=72.7%S=24%硫酸鉀K2SO4174S=18.3%SO2-=55.1%4S=17%硫酸鎂MgSO4?7H2O246.48S=13.01%MgO=16.35%>99%S>12.88%MgO>16.19%硫酸鎂MgSO4?H2OS=23.1%SO42-=69.5%S:20.07%高水溶性硫酸鉀K2SO4174.27S=18.40%K2O=54.05%>99%S>18.22%K2O>53.51%硫酸錳MnSO4?H2O168.94Mn=32.5%>99%Mn>32.2%S:19.19%硫酸鋅ZnSO4?7H2O287.56Zn=22.6%>99%Zn>22.29%S:9.90%硫酸鋅ZnSO4?H2OZn=36.43%>99%硫酸銅CuSO4?5H2O249.68Cu=25.6%>99%Cu>25.19%S:12.62%

硫酸亞鐵111Fe:18.53%S:10.59%鎂肥Mg的含量=MgO*0.6肥料名稱分子式分子量理論含量純度實(shí)際含量硫酸鎂MgSO4?H2O138MgO=28.9%Mg=17.4%MgO=26.2%Mg=15.25%硫酸鎂MgSO4?7H2O246.48S=13.01%MgO=16.35%Mg=9.7%>98%S>12.88%MgO>16.08%Mg=9.5%氧化鎂MgO40MgO=70-80%Mg=42-48%氯化鎂MgcL295MgO=42%Mg=25.2%白云石CaMg(CO)32Mg=10-13%鈣鎂磷肥Mg=9-10%肥料種類肥料品種養(yǎng)分含量（％）化學(xué)反應(yīng)水溶解情況氮肥硫酸銨N20-3120弱酸性水溶性氯化銨N24-25弱酸性水溶性碳酸氫銨N17弱酸性水溶性硝酸銨N34-3533.5弱酸性水溶性硝酸銨鈣N20左右弱酸性水溶性硫硝酸銨N26-27弱酸性水溶性尿素N46中性水溶性磷肥過磷酸鈣PO16-18酸性水溶性重過磷酸鈣25PO40-45酸性水溶性氨化過磷酸鈣25PO16-18中性水溶性25N2-3鈣鎂磷肥PO14-1815帶堿性弱酸溶，性25CaO25-30%SiO40%左右-2一，，MgO5%左右骨粉PO20-35中性微酸溶性鉀肥硫酸鉀25KO48-5250中性水溶性氯化鉀2KO50-6054中性水溶性復(fù)混肥料硝酸磷肥2N20PO20中性水溶性硝酸鉀25N13.5KO46中性水溶性氮鉀復(fù)合肥2N13KO16中性水溶性硫磷銨2PO20N2512-18中性水溶性磷酸銨PO46-52P2O552中性水溶性磷酸一銨25N11PO52酸性水溶性磷酸二銨25N16PO48弱堿性磷酸二氫鉀25KO342PO51.5酸性水溶性磷鉀復(fù)合肥25,.KO14左右2…一…N、P2O5、KO分別為10、10、10、5、15、1552中性弱酸溶性氮磷復(fù)合肥中性水溶性或弱酸溶性鈣鎂硫肥硝酸鈣Ca19.4N11.9溶于水過磷酸鈣Ca18-21鈣鎂磷肥Ca21-24弱酸溶，性Mg6-10硫酸鎂Mg9.6-9.8酸性溶于水碳酸鎂Mg約28.8中性溶于水硫磺S95-99難溶于水石膏S18.6微溶于水微量元素肥料硫酸亞鐵Fe19-20溶于水硫酸亞鐵銨Fe14溶于水硼砂B11.3溶于40°C熱水硼酸Mn24-28溶于水硫酸錳Mn31溶于水碳酸錳Mn23難溶于水硫酸銅八4Mn254溶于水鉬酸銨Mo50-54溶于水鉬酸鈉Mo39溶于水磷酸二氫鉀(P2O5N52%,K2ON34%)磷酸氫二鉀(P2O5N30%,K2ON40%)磷酸二氫銨(P2O5N61%,NN12%)磷酸氫二^(P2O5N53%,NN12%)三聚磷酸鈉(P2O5N57%,)氯化銨：含氯66%，含氮26%。氯化鉀：含氯47.6%。每個(gè)點(diǎn)的氯化銨含氯量是氯化鉀的1.4倍。我國主要有機(jī)肥的養(yǎng)分含量表代碼名稱風(fēng)干基鮮基N%P%K%N%P%K%A糞尿類4.6890.8023.0110.6050.1750.411A01人糞尿9.9731.4212.7940.6430.1060.187A02人糞6.3571.2391.4821.1590.2610.304A03人尿24.5911.6095.8190.5260.0380.136A04豬糞2.0900.8171.0820.5470.2450.294A05豬尿12.1261.52210.6790.1660.0220.157A06豬糞尿3.7731.0952.4950.2380.0740.171A07馬糞1.3470.4341.2470.4370.1340.381A09馬糞尿2.5520.4192.8150.3780.0770.573A10牛糞1.5600.3820.8980.3830.0950.231A11牛尿10.3000.64018.8710.5010.0170.906A12牛糞尿2.4620.5632.8880.3510.0820.421A19羊糞2.3170.4571.2841.0140.2160.532A22兔糞2.1150.6751.7100.8740.2970.653A24雞糞2.1370.8791.5251.0320.4130.717A25鴨糞1.6420.7871.2590.7140.3640.547

A26鵝糞1.5990.6091.6510.5360.2150.517A28蠶沙2.3310.3021.8941.1840.1540.974B堆漚肥類0.9250.3161.2780.4290.1370.487B01堆肥0.6360.2161.0480.3470.1110.399B02漚肥0.6350.2501.4660.2960.1210.191B04凼肥0.3860.1862.0070.2300.0980.772B05豬圈糞0.9580.4430.9500.3760.1550.298B06馬廄肥1.0700.3211.1630.4540.1370.505B07牛欄糞1.2990.3251.8200.5000.1310.720B10羊圈糞1.2620.2701.3330.7820.1540.740B16土糞0.3750.2011.3390.1460.1200.083C秸稈類1.0510.1411.4820.3470.0460.539C01水稻秸稈0.8260.1191.7080.3020.0440.663C02小麥秸稈0.6170.0711.0170.3140.0400.653C03大麥秸稈0.5090.0761.2680.1570.0380.546C04玉米秸稈0.8690.1331.1120.2980.0430.384C06大豆秸稈1.6330.1701.0560.5770.0630.368C07油菜秸稈0.8160.1401.8570.2660.0390.607C08花生秸稈1.6580.1490.9900.5720.0560.357C12馬鈴薯藤2.4030.2473.5810.3100.0320.461C13紅薯滕2.1310.2562.7500.3500.0450.484C14煙草桿1.2950.1511.6560.3680.0380.453C27胡豆桿2.2150.2041.4660.4820.0510.303C29甘蔗莖葉1.0010.1281.0050.3590.0460.374D綠肥類2.4170.2742.0830.5240.0570.434D01紫云英3.0850.3012.0650.3910.0420.269D02苕子3.0470.2892.1410.6320.0610.438D05草木犀1.3750.1441.1340.2600.0360.440D06豌豆2.4700.2411.7190.6140.0590.428D07箭舌豌豆1.8460.1871.2850.6520.0700.478D08蠶豆2.3920.2701.4190.4730.0480.305D09蘿卜菜2.2330.3472.4630.3660.0550.414D17紫穗槐2.7060.2691.2710.9030.0900.457D18三葉草2.8360.2932.5440.6430.0590.589D22滿江紅2.9010.3592.2870.2330.0290.175D23水花生2.5050.2895.0100.3420.0410.713

D25水葫蘆2.3010.4303.8620.2140.0370.365D26紫莖澤蘭1.5410.2482.3160.3900.0630.581D28篙枝2.5220.3153.0420.6440.0940.809D32黃開u2.5580.3011.6860.8780.0990.576D33馬桑1.8960.1900.8390.6530.0660.284D45山青2.3340.2681.858D49茅草0.7490.1090.7550.3850.0540.381D52松毛0.9240.0940.4480.4070.0420.195E雜肥類0.7610.5403.7370.2530.4332.427E02泥肥0.2390.2471.6200.1830.1021.530E03肥土0.5550.1421.4330.2070.0990.836F餅肥0.4280.5190.8282.9460.4590.677F01豆餅6.6840.4401.1864.8380.5211.338F02菜籽餅5.2500.7991.0425.1950.8531.116F03花生餅6.9150.5470.9624.1230.3670.801F05芝麻餅5.0790.7310.5644.9691.0430.778F06茶籽餅2.9260.4881.2161.2250.2000.845F09棉籽餅4.2930.5410.7605.5140.9671.243F18酒渣2.8670.3300.3500.7140.0900.104F32木薯渣0.4750.0540.2470.1060.0110.051G海肥類2.5130.5791.5281.1780.3320.399H農(nóng)用廢渣液0.8820.3481.1350.3170.1730.788H01城市垃圾0.3190.1751.3440.2750.1171.072I腐殖酸類0.9560.2311.1040.4380.1050.609I01褐煤0.8760.1380.9500.3660.0400.514J沼氣發(fā)酵肥6.2311.1674.4550.2830.1130.136J01沼渣12.9241.8289.8860.1090.0190.088J02沼液1.8660.7550.8350.4990.2160.203主要有機(jī)肥料養(yǎng)分含量數(shù)據(jù)有機(jī)肥名稱水份有機(jī)碳粗有機(jī)物NP2O5K2O備注（%）（%）（%）（%）（%）（%）人糞尿90.252.4984.8040.6430.4850.451鮮基人糞80.2639.51715.1961.1591.1950.733鮮基人尿96.9770.4711.1680.5240.1740.325鮮基豬糞68.92713.7618.4070.5451.1270.701鮮基豬尿97.5110.0920.7790.1690.1010.381鮮基牛糞74.29910.41414.9410.3830.4350.557鮮基羊糞48.28618.85932.2961.0140.9891.282鮮基兔糞56.39815.25924.6140.8741.3601.5