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山東省棗莊市成考專升本2022年英語練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、漢譯英(20題)31.讀好書會使我們受益匪淺。
32.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
33.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時完成工作。
34.只有在特殊的情況下一年級大學(xué)生才被允許補考。
35.認為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。
36.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
37.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
38.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。
39.她剛要開始唱歌,觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來,并向他們鞠躬。
40.經(jīng)過多次失敗之后,他終于成功地發(fā)明了一種比已有的任何一種都好的設(shè)備。
41.只要你不斷努力,你遲早會解決這個難題的。
42.在醫(yī)生的幫助下,這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。
43.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter(不管天氣有多冷)
44.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。
45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
46.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
47.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
48.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
49.我們認為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實踐是沒用的。
50.這正是我打算做的事。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
52.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
53.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
54.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
55.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
56.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
57.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
58.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
59.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?
--Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.
A.I'ddecide
B.Idecided
C.Idecide
D.I'mdeciding
62.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
63.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
64.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
65.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
66.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
67._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Given,onemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
68.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
69.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
70.Theteacheraskedme________.
A.whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork
B.didIfinishmyworkornot
C.ismyworkfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
whetherornot
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Theirballoonlefttheground______.
A.aftersomedays
B.aftertwohours
C.afterfiveminutes
D.onNovember21st,1783
72.
ItwouldappearthatthepublicSaganhopestoattract______.
A.areinterestedinUFOspotting
B.areonlyinterestedinsciencefiction
C.areunabletowritesciencefiction
D.haveareasonablegroundinginscience
73.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
74.Atunnelwouldbe()
A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge
B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge
C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail
D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail
75.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.
B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.
C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.
D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.
76.Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.Movies,concertsandshowsareenjoyablebutexpensive.(78)
Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.
Alittleresourcefulnessandafewminutesofnewspaper-scanningshouldgiveyousomepleasantsurprises.
Peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.Strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.(79)
Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.
Window-shoppingisalsoasafesport–ifhestoresareclosed.
Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodpaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeakeroragooddebate.Thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywon'tcostyouapenny.Besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementstoo.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.
Planaheadforsomeactivities.Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.Youmaysavesomemoney,too,sincetheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimesduringtheweek.Pretendthatyouareatouristfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingtheindispensablesightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.Ifyoufeelliketakinganinterestingwalk,findafreewalkingtour,orplanoneyourself.Youwillseeyourcityinanewperspectiveonceyouknowmoreaboutitshistoryoritsarchitecturaltreasures.Withimaginationandaspiritofadventureyoucanquiteeasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?
A.Therearemanykindsofamusementsyoucanenjoywithspendingnomoney.
B.Thefilmshownatthelocalpubliclibraryisoftenfreeofcharge.
C.Localcollegesoftenholdmeetingstodebatetheissuespeopleareinterestedin.
D.Youshouldbeatouristifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecityyoulivein.
77.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A.foodscrapsandmetals
B.paperandglass
C.metalsandglass
D.foodscrapsandpaper
78.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.
A.moremeaningfulthanwords
B.merelybeautiful
C.areflectionofhisexperiences
D.worthlookingat
79.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause______.
A.itoverlooksdecoding
B.RudolfFleschagreeswithhim
C.hesaysitisboring
D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod
80.40.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.The"PostPaid"ErrorB.TheTwoPennyBlueC.ARareStampD.HowMauritiusBecameFamous
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B
2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.C
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
14.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
15.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
18.D
19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
20.D
21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
22.D
23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.D
26.D
27.D
28.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
30.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
31.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
32.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
33.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
34.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.
35.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
36.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
37.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
38.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
39.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
40.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
41.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.
42.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
43.nomatterhowcolditis
44.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
46.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
47.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
48.areaware
49.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
50.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
51.increasingly
52.humourous
53.weightlessness
54.fruitful
55.enriched
56.convenience
57.highly
58.exposure
59.civilization
60.valuable
61.BIt’s(high/about)time后面的從句中謂語動詞通常用過去時態(tài)。
62.C本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語,表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。
63.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞,故用little修飾,比較級用less。
64.B
65.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語,在本句中作為伴隨狀語。
66.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他去了書店
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