高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit4Earthquakes單元綜合評(píng)估測(cè)試(含答案解析)

高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit4Earthquakes單元綜合評(píng)估測(cè)試（含答案解析）(100分，45分鐘)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)1.______ofthemoneybelongstomyparents.A.TwofifthB.TwofiveC.SecondfifthsD.Twofifths2.______isknownthatthousandsofChineseworkedinthegoldmines______thelate19thcentury.A.What;fromB.That;backC.Which;toD.It;in3.Heisverynervous.Inoticedhishand________.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shaked3.Thisisthebestbook______I’veeverbought.A.thatB.whoC.withwhichD.which4.Tenyearsago,mymothertaughtEnglishintheschool_______I’mvisiting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose6.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook7.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheendC.atoneendB.atanendD.atourend8.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.thenumberB.agreatnumberC.alotD.agoodmany9.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.leftC.lostB.forgottenD.missed

10.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughingC.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing11..“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruinC.layinruinB.layinruinsD.lyinginruins12.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenbyC.caughtinB.trappedinD.beatenby13.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_____ownerwasseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich14.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom15.____outforfood.Someworkinthetunnelsasguardsandworkers.A.NotalltheantsgoB.AlltheantsnotgoC.Boththeantsdon’tgoD.AlltheantsgoII．完形填空（20分）Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththemostseriousearthquakedisasters.earthquakethathadamagnitudeof7.81617inTangshanlocatedinnortheastHebeionJuly28,1976.Itwasheard18inBeijing,onehundredkilometers19westwards.Ahugecrackof8kilometreslongandthirtymetreswide202223thousandsofbuildings,roadsandcanals,21anindustryurbanpopulationofonemillionawastelandinseconds.Thedeathsandtheinjuredtotally400,000.Itwasthemostdestructiveearthquakeintheworldduringthe20thcentury.Beforetheshake,naturehad24manyseismicsigns;intheneighbouringcountryside,thewellwaterkeptonrisingandfallingwithdeepcrackasmellygas.Domesticanimals27rats,snakes,etc,hurriedly__28__.Inthecitystrangeeventsoccurred,too.Thewaterpipesinperfectlygwalls,2526toonervoustoeatoodconditionburstwithout29.All30,thewarningsfromnature,failedto31theonemillionpeople’sunderstanding,whodideverything32.That’swhysuchheavylossbeyondimaginationwascaused.Thecityseemedtobeattheend.However,aidcamefromeverycornerofthecountry.Armytroopswere33tothecity’srescue.Teamsofrescueworkerswerequicklyorganized.Slowlythecitystartedto34tonormal.NowthepeopleofTangshanhaveturnedtheironcedestroyedhomelandintoabrandnewTangshanlikeabrightpearl35theBohaiBay.Theypaymuchattentiontothepreventionofgeologicdisasterswhiledevelopingindustryandagriculture.16.A.AnB.AD./C.The17.A.washappenedB.brokeoutC.washit18.A.justC.everD.struckB.onlyD.even19.A.awayC.offB.farawayD.far20.A.brokethroughB.sweptacrossC.toreopenD.cutacrossB.putting21.A.leadingC.destroyingD.leaving22.A.withaB.withtheD.havingB.cametoC.with23.A.arrivedC.rose24.A.sentoutC.sentforD.gotB.sentoffD.sentup25.A.givingdownB.givingupC.givingoffD.givinginB.grewD.wentB.whenD.sinceB.cameD.ran26.A.cameC.turned27.A.whileC.as28.A.jumpedC.moved29.A.appearanceB.excuseC.explanationD.cause30.A.theseC.thisB.thoseD.that31.A.reachC.haveB.makeD.lead32.A.usuallyC.asusualB.commonlyD.likethat33.A.gatheredupB.calledinC.calledon34.A.returnC.leaveD.sentinB.comeD.bringB.off35.A.toC.onD.alongIII.閱讀理解（20分）AHintsonSafetyNearlyeveryoneisattractedtowater,whetheritisinthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond.Beautifulasitis,watershouldberegardedwithrespect,asitcanbedangerous.Around300childrenuptotheageofte

ndieeachyearfromdrowning.Itshouldbeeveryparent’sdutytoensurethatbothheandthechildcanswimandthatasthechildgetsolder,hehassomeknowledgeoflife-savingandartificialrespiration(人工呼吸).Thebasicrulesofwatersafetyare:·Don’tleavesmallchildrenplayingaloneinwater·Neverswimanhourbeforeoranhourafteramainmeal·Ifit’sadangerarea,findoutbeforeyoustartswimmingwherethelife-guardisorwherealifebeltisavailable(可提供的)·Aschildrengetolder,trytoteachthemtoremaincalminanemergency(緊急情況)·Lookoutforwarningthingstoseewhetheryou’reinadangerarea(seeunderthis)·Beespeciallycarefulofinlandstretchesofwaterpools,reservoirs(水標(biāo)庫(kù))anddykes(溝)wherethereareoftenfewerpeopleaboutthanattheseaside.YouSHOULDKNOWTHENATIONALCODEFORBATHERS--thecodedealsonlywithwarningsthatindicate(志)“UnsafetoBathe”.1.Colour:red,UNSAFETOBATHE--donotenterthewater.2.Colour:redboard,whitelettering,UNSAFETOBATHEATALLTIMES.Life-savingequipmentisalsopaintedredforeasyidentification(識(shí)別).3.Colour:redandyellow.PATROLLED(巡邏)BATHINGAREAS.Bathingareaswithlife-savingfacilities(設(shè)施)providedbypatrolsoflifeguards.4.Colour:blackandwhitecheck.SURFING(沖浪)AREA.Areasetasideforsurfboard(沖浪板)riding.5.Colour:whiteandblue.Thedivers’flagmeansDIVERSDOWN.Boatuserskeepwellclearofthisarea.36.Whatdoesthewriterofthisarticlefeelaboutwater?A.Everyoneisattractedtothewaterinthevillagepond.B.Itisattractivebutdangerous.C.Itisbeautifulandrespectedbyeverybody.D.Thesea,thecanals,theriversaffecttheweather.

37.Wecaninferfromthetextthat“HintsonSafety”usedasthetitlemeans.A.UsefuladviceB.ExpertopinionsC.PubliccommentsD.Indirectsuggestions38.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthedangertochildren?A.Around30ten-yearolddieeveryyear.B.Tenchildreneachyeardiefromdrowning.C.Thereareabout300children,agedtenorunder,whoaredrownedeveryyear.D.The300childrenwhoaredrownedeveryyearareusuallymorethantenyearsold.39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknow?A.Howtobeabletosavehisorherownlife.B.Howtogetolderthroughknowledgeofartificialrespiration.C.Howtoswimandbreatheunderwater.D.Howtoswimandhowtosaveotherpeople’slivesiftheygetintotroubleinthewater.40.Whatdoesthissign“Colour:blackandwhitecheck”mean?A.Donotuseasurfboardhere.B.Lifeguardspatrolthisarea.C.Thisareaisnotforordinaryswimming.D.Unsafetobatheatalltimes.BEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehapp

enedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.41.Earthquakeshappen_____.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains42.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?______.A.500B.140,000D.2,000C.400,00043.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?_____.A.1964;AlaskaC.1923;JapanB.1556;ChinaD.1976;China44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakescancausefires.C.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly（出乎意料地）.45.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?IV．單詞填空（10分）46.Theys_________handswitheachotherasiftheyhadn’tseeneachotherforlong.47.Luckily,thelittlegirlwasr_________bythekind-heartedman.48.Hearingthefunnystory,thechildrenb_________intolaughter49.Thetemplewasinr_________afterthewar.50.Thegovernmentistryingtoprovides__________forthehomelesspeople.

51.Agreatmanyhouseswered_________intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.52.Itisanareawherenaturald_________（災(zāi)難）oftenhappen..53.I’mgladtogettogethertoofferour_______________(祝賀)onourhomeland’ssuccessincompetition.54.Heworkedlateintothenight,p_________alongspeechforthepresident.55.Weweres_________atthenewsofhisdeath.V.單句改錯(cuò)（15分）56.XiaoMinghasn’tcomeyet.Whathashappenedofhim?_____________________________________57.Heissuchagoodstudentthatallhisteachersthinklittleofhim._____________________________________58.I’mproudinbeingaChinese._____________________________________59.I,whoisyourfriend,willsurelyhelpyouwithyourEnglish._____________________________________60.Asmellygascameoutfromthecracksofthewell._____________________________________61.Sheleftmestoodtherewithoutsayinggoodbyeandwentaway._____________________________________62.Tomisburyinginthoughtsofthepast._____________________________________63.TherehavehadmanygreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIleft._____________________________________64.Theproblemistoodifficultforustosolveit._____________________________________65.Thebosstoldtheworkersthathewouldhavetheirwagesrisen._____________________________________VI句子翻譯（20分）66.不要太靠近那堵墻――墻上有裂縫很危險(xiǎn)。(crack)

_____________________________________67.這場(chǎng)大火毀壞了這個(gè)建筑的2／3。(destroy)____________________________________68.1976年7月28日清晨3點(diǎn)42分唐山市發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈的地震。(shake/strike/hit)____________________________________69.營(yíng)救隊(duì)員去救幸存者。(rescue)____________________________________70.正在修建的操場(chǎng)將有80米長(zhǎng)。(that/which)____________________________________71.不幸的是全城的人都被活埋了。(beburied)____________________________________72.地震過(guò)后，全城到處是殘?jiān)珨啾凇?inruins)____________________________________73.他們?cè)谝豢么髽?shù)下避雨。(shelter)____________________________________74.你認(rèn)為地震前會(huì)發(fā)生什么？(happen)_____