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湖北省襄樊市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、漢譯英(20題)31.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
32.乘飛機(jī)出國(guó)旅行要比乘火車用的時(shí)間少得多。
33.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。
34.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友).
35.(聽說有客人要來),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
36.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。
37.如果你有空的話,請(qǐng)來參加我們的討論會(huì)。
38.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時(shí)收到).
39.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響,而我們并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。
40.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
41.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代,人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟匾揽坑?jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。
42.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng),但新鮮水果奇缺。
43.——你們班誰(shuí)最年輕?——小李,他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
44.貝蒂很活潑,健談,而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。
45.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。
46.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
47.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
48.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會(huì)遲到。
49.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活,更別說養(yǎng)家了。
50.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
52.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
53.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
54.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
55.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
56.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
57.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
58.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
59.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
60.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
62.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
63.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.a(chǎn)smuchover
B.a(chǎn)smuchmoreas
C.a(chǎn)smuchto
D.a(chǎn)smuchas
64.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
65.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
66.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
67.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
68.
69.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?
—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway
B.Ontheway
C.Outoftheway
D.Bytheway
70.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.
A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate
72.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength,andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong.theothertwoburst.
Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint—wascreatedinAmerica,andhasremainedathome.
Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim.selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentellsitwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.
Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause(喝彩),andthenrepeatitagain.
Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?
A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthree
73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.themotherspoiledtheboy
B.themotherlosthopeintheboy
C.theboyfoundschoollifeinteresting
D.theboyhadnofreedomathome
74.
Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.()
A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting
B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob
C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue
D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation
75.
Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?
A.Thecolourofthebuildings
B.Theageofthebuildings
C.Thecolouroftheroofs
D.Thelengthofthestreets
76.53.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.A.meansnothingB.concernsothersC.concernsonlytheartistD.concernsallthepeopleintheworld
77.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.
A.throughhistory
B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations
C.since1905
D.sincediversexploredthem
78.
Accordingtothepassage,whyismagnesiumimportanttoindustry?
A.Itisstrong.
B.Itconductsheatwell.
C.Itweighslittle.
D.Itisinexpensivetoproduce.
79.
80.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.
Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.
Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.
Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.
A.theefficiencyofourmuscles
B.thenormalbreathingfunction
C.directingourmusclesintelligently
D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles
六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
3.C
4.B
5.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
6.B
7.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
10.D
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
12.B
13.D
14.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
17.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
18.D
19.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
20.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
21.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
22.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
23.C
24.D
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.A
27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
28.B
29.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
30.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
31.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
32.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
33.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
34.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
35.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
36.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.
37.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
38.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
39.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
40.wouldrather
41.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
42.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
43.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
44.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
45.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
46.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
47.Ontheaverage
48.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
49.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
50.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
51.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,故本題選擇D。
52.association
53.characteristic
54.difficulty
55.astonishment
56.including
57.competitio
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