理工專升本合集英語專項

表達不確定的用belikelytodobealmostunlikelytodotendtodosth,=sbisinclinedtosthpossiblea.,probablyad.,sthissaidthat,besaidtoPara1:背景介紹+引出話題現(xiàn)象phenomenonanatural/social/culturalphenomenon自然的/社會的/thegrowingphenomenonHomelessnessisnotanewphenomenonacommonphenomenon常見的現(xiàn)象ararephenomenon罕見的現(xiàn)Terrorismisaphenomenonofthe20thEarlyretirementisarelativelynewphenomenoninBritain.比

insocietyisarelativelyrareissueproblem,e.g.It'saWebsitedevotedtoenvironmentalissues.e.g.Abortion墮胎isalwaysacontroversialPeoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.對于這種極具爭議的話題我們很難做 回答big/key/majore.g.Publiceducationwasoneofthebiggestissuesintheelectioncampaign.launchvariousAbigissueinthecountrysideisthatteachersareraiseanissue問e.g.Thesubjectofcloningraisescomplexethical/socialissues.克隆這個話題了復雜的道德問題problem,judgmentdilemmaetc題﹑判斷﹑困惑等

morally/ 有關(guān)道德的議題﹑問

issuee.g.herewereissuesaboutthewaythedepartmentconfusetheissue(=dealwithasubjectinawaythatmakesitlessclear):該問題e.g.Theissueisconfusedtosuchanextentthatpeopleknowwhichwaytoevade/avoidtheissue回避該問faceuptothewearesupposedtofaceuptotheprobleminsteadofevadingthee.g.amajorcauseoftrafficproblemsintheprobleme.g.theproblemofprobleme.g.Homelessnessisaseriousproblemforalotofyoungsolveaproblemfindtheanswertothe failtosolve/dealwiththee.g.Thatstilldoesn'tsolveour

causesbaproblem/causeaproblemfor 問e.g.Thecontinuingbadweatheriscausingseriousproblemsposeaproblem(for 問e.g.Racialtensionsinthesouthofthecityposearealfortheposechallenges問題triggerproblems問題createproblems問題solutionto/fore.g.U.N.leadersareworkinghardtofindapeacefulsolutiontothe comeupwith/deviseae.g.Thecommitteehasfailedtocomeupwithanysolutionsforthecrisis.offer/provideasolution(=beapossiblee.g.Solarenergyoffersalowcostsolutiontoourfuelbethee.g.Puttingchildreninprisonisnotthe觀點opinion,view,viewpoint, misconceptionpublic/popularopinion:公眾thepressureofpublicopinion公眾的壓Publicopinionisdeeplydividedontheissue(=peoplecannotagree).Publicopinionysafairlyimportantroleinthedecision-makingprocess.PublicopinionhasturnedagainstSenatorMcCormacrecentfor

PoliticiansshouldlistentopopularContrarytopopularopinion,chocolateisquite與人們普遍的看法相反Thegeneralopinionisthatthenewlawisagoodthing.Whetherornotthisisusefulisamatterofopinion.Everyonehastherighttoexpressanopinion.attemptstoshapepublicopinion試圖形成公眾MisconceptionsaboutmentalillnessarecommonamonggeneralThereisapopularmisconceptionthattoomuchexerciseisforuntiltomorrow.YourcommentsindicateaseriousmisunderstandingofThereisstillafundamentalmisunderstandingaboutthepurposeofthisinformed/expertopinion:Wrmeddecision/choice/judgmentAccurate/correct/preciseinformationisessentialifpeoplearetomakeinformedchoicesaboutservices.Makeaninformedchoiceaboutngill-informed:havingorshowinglittleknowledgeofsthwell-Thepublicisill-informedabouttheirlegalinmyhumbleopinionviewn.Thisviewissupportedbyagrowingbodyofprofessionalopinion.[count]a alopinion,belief,orattitudeaboutaparticularsituationorsubject:POINTOFVIEWviewJillandIhavesomewhatdifferentviewsontheelection.viewabout:askinghimhisviewsaboutglobalviewIt'sourviewthatwomenshouldgetpaidthesameasmen.insomeone'sview:Howimportantwasit,inyourview,thatthetwoleadershada alrelationship? Overall,wetakeapositiveviewofthestockmarket'slong-termpotential.ThemovieoffersaratherbleakviewofcontemporaryThefuturelooksbleak.前途黯淡.view/put/seesthin(itstrue/itsproper)從實際的[恰viewpointHequotedrecenttestresultstosupporthislookat/see/viewsthSeenfromthestudent'sviewpoint,theoralexamcanbefrightening.Fromtheviewpointofteachers,therehasbeenagreatincreaseinwork.

趨勢 recenttrend economictrends generaltrendcurrent/present/latesttrendalarming/worrying/disturbingtrendgrowing/increasing/risingtrendunderlying/long-termtrend(=thetrendoveralongperiodtrendtoward/to:We'veseenatrendtowardmoreviolentmoviesthisyear.atrendtowardspart-timeThereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.trendin:thelatesttrendsinpopularmusicanupward/downwardtrend:Today'sfigurescontinuetheupwardtrendinthestockmarket.followatrend:Everyoneseemstobefollowingthetrendforsleekshinyhairstyles.that

reverseatrend扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢haltatrend遏制趨勢setatrend引領(lǐng)潮流todosomethingnew esHisdesignsaresettingnewtrendsinwomen'sfashion.anincreasing/growingtendencycommon/generaltendencyworrying/alarmingtendencythereisaworryingtendencyamongcollegeatendency(forsomeone/something)todoThetendencyisforstudentstoresearchonthethereisatendency(forsb)todoThereisasteadilyincreasingtendencyforwomentochildrenlaterin globalizationoffinancialbusiness.disy,reveal,showa (現(xiàn)象，問題)表明一個這一趨curbreduceatendencyLonggonearethedayswhen(did過去式（用來說明某一現(xiàn)象已成為Today'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas現(xiàn)代社會今昔非比e.g.Longgonearethedayswhenwewereadmiredtopossesstheabilitytoendurehardship.Today,confrontedwithvariousdifficulties,wetendtobehighlyvulnerable.Only ngso,canwekeepupwiththepaceofsocialConvenientastheyareforconsumers,theyhave eathreattotheenvironmentandacauseforseverewasteofresources.Notonlywillourpublicceslookbetterwithoutallthewhitepollution,butalsothesavedenergycanalsobeusedinmoremeaningfulways.Neverhavewefacedsuchachallenge!(=WehaveneverfacedsuchaOnthepartofourcollegestudents,it’sreallyhightimethatweallrecognizedthesignificanceandimportanceoflimitingtheuseofdisposablesticbagsandactedaccordingly.Consequently,it’sreallyhightimethatwecultivatedtheawarenessofpublicandacted名言AsBaconputit,“knowledgeispower.”“Knowledgeispower.”,astheoldsayinggoes.類比句（相同點similarities）AistoBasCistoD.e.g.ReadingistothemindasfoodistotheAistoBwhatCisto alityistomanwhatperfumeistoa對比句（不同點Itistruethat…A…,but…B… =Although…A…,…B…While…A…,…B…Since/As/Nowthat…A…, =Because…A…,…B…,for…B…inthatTheinstantthat…A…,…B…Themomentthat…A…,…B…Everytime…A…,…B…Anytime…A…,…B…Suppose/Supposing(that)…A…, =If…A…,…B…providedthat…B…onconditionthatAssuming(that)…A…,assuming(that):sometimesusedforemphasizingthatsomethingmaynotbetrue:e.g.Assumingyourcalculationsarecorrect,weshouldtravelSomeselectforeignlanguagestolearn,othersfinditnecessarytoimprovetheircomputerskills,andstillothersaredeterminedtobemoremusically寫作常用詞及短語基本表itisgenerallywidelybelievedheldagreedacceptedthatpromisingapromisingyounghold“think”argueemphasizebelievesuggestclaim,insist,maintain,agreeimprovethequality， 替換，越來越：agrowingnumberofpeople越來越多的人 替換moreandtherisingcostoflivingsth.isincreasinglypopularamong/withsb. smallerandsmaller應該：besupposedtodo;oughtto 替換e.g.Anoverpopulatedcityissupposedtomakeeveryefforttoreduce許多人：PeopleingrowingPeopleinmountingnumbersAgrowingnumberofManypeople,ifnotmost,maintainthatsthsth.is/arepopularamong/withyoungpeople.benolongerpopularloseone’s/itsappeal失去 nsareenormouslypopularamongtheyoung.牛仔褲受年青人的青睞broaden/widenyourappeal(=try epopularmorebeprevalentin/among流 替換e.g.Thisconditionismoreprevalentinwomenthanine.g.ThisnegativeattitudeissurprisinglyprevalentyoungthepervasiveinfluenceofTVbeconcernedaboutsth.tocareaboutsth&givepriorityto attachgreatsignificancetosth. ce/lay/putemphasison failtopayattentiontoe.g.WeshouldcegreateremphasisonemployeeQuiteanumberofstudentstendtogiveprioritytotheirfuturecareer

語氣調(diào)節(jié)knowsnothingknowslittle;hemaybe→hemaynotbeofgreatusetotheQuiteanumberofstudentsfailtopaydueattentiontotheenvironmentally-friendlywayofliving.寫作時，盡可能多用些否定詞或如denyngsth,paylittleattentiontosth.,unreasonable,loseone’s/itsappeal失去積累/缺乏社會經(jīng)驗：accumulate/ one’ssocial enrichone’sworkingexperiencesbytakingapart-timejob.消除……eliminatethewrongthoughtthat…同位語從句肩負起……toshouldertheresponsibilityofng逃避……toevadetheresponsibilityofngtoevadetaxesamountingtonearly養(yǎng)成做……makeitahabittodogetintothehabit ng去掉做某事的習慣getoutofthehabit ngkick/breakthehabit(=stope.g.Over10millionsmokershavesucceededinkickingset(sb)ansetagood,bad,etcexampletoe.g.Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheir培養(yǎng)/樹立公眾……的意cultivate/develop/fostertheawarenessofthepublicthat…同位語從句…increase/raise/encouragethepublic’soverallawarenessofngsthagrowingawarenessofhealthyliving不斷增強的健活的意識Environmentalawarenesshasincreasedovertheyears.這些年來人們的感覺asenseofachievement成就感asenseofbelonging歸屬感asenseofsatisfaction滿足感asenseofcrisis asenseofresponsibility責任感e.g.MilitarylifecultivatesthestrongsenseofresponsibilitiesinyoungTakesb/sthasanAcaseinpointisthat…句子,say,atakefulladvantageofmakefulluseofavailoneselfe.g.Youmustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeak& ings, Positive negativeGood badSth.dogoodtosb. Sth.doharmtosb.dosbgood dosb.Harmsth.benefitsb.alot.=sb.benefitalotfrome.g.PeoplecanbenefitfromsthinvariousSthdamagesb./sth.=sth.harmsb.e.g.Smokingcanseverely/seriously/badlydamageyourThedeathofaparentcancauselong-lastingpsychologicalDoes onTVreallyharmhighlybeneficial/helpfultoextremelyharmful/damagingtobeneficialresults/effectsharmfuleffects/consequencese.g.boththebeneficialresultsandtheharmfuleffectsofconsidersthe.g.SheactuallyconsideredfreshairSth.maydomoregoodthan Sth.maydomoreharmthan 替換good和Aninteresting,exciting,entertaining,absorbing,fascinating,informativeApleasant,enjoyableafruitful,valuableexperience豐富/寶貴的經(jīng)驗 trulyunforgettableaskillful,talented,yerimpressive,high-quality,convenient,inexpensive,useful/helpful/valuableadvicevaluablehelp/information/insights/lessonspreciousnaturalresources/timedelicious,tastyfoodeffectivemeasureslegalunusual feelanunpleasant,disgustingsmellappalling,dreadful,severeanunpleasant,frightening,unforgettableineffective,undesirable,illegal,unacceptable,unsatisfied,inconvenient,beofnoavailbeinvainbee.g.hereffortswerein別無選擇只能havenochoicebuttodoAttheexpenseofAtthe