人教版九年級英語第五單元

人教版九年級英語第五單元PAGE1PAGE4Unit5單元語法小專題(GrammarFocus)語法精講一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)語態(tài)是英語句子中表明句子主語與謂語之間動作關(guān)系的一個概念，具體分為主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)兩種。主動語態(tài)表明的是“句子謂語動作是由主語發(fā)出，即主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者”這一主謂關(guān)系。而被動語態(tài)表明的則是“句子謂語動作不是由主語發(fā)出的，主語反而是謂語動作的承受者”這一主謂關(guān)系。如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.許多人講英語。(主動語態(tài)，主語“Manypeople”是謂語動作“speak”的執(zhí)行者)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語被許多人講。(被動語態(tài)，主語“English”是謂語動作“isspoken”的承受者)2.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語＋am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如:Farmmachinesaremadeinthatfactory.農(nóng)場機(jī)械是在那個工廠被制造的。(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語＋am/is/are＋not＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如:Farmmachinesarenotmadeinthatfactory.農(nóng)場機(jī)械沒有在那個工廠被制造。(3)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:Am/Is/Are＋主語＋及物動詞的過去分詞＋其他。如:Arefarmmachinesmadeinthatfactory？農(nóng)場機(jī)械是在那個工廠被制造的嗎？注意:①happen，belongto，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被動語態(tài)。②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系動詞常用主動形式表示被動意義。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等動詞用來說明主語的性質(zhì)特征時，也常用主動形式表示被動意義。語法精練Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.English________(learn)asaforeignlanguageinmostofChineseschools.2.Thedogs________(take)goodcareofbymymother.3.Usually，myhomework________(notdo)intheafternoon.4.________theflowers________(water)everyday?5.Computers________(notsell)wellinthatshop.6.________ourschool________(visit)bymanypeopleeveryday?7.Threelanguages________(use)inthiscountry.8.Theworkers________(make)towork12hourseveryday.9.Suchexercises________often________(do)bythestudentsinclass.10.Thecar________always________(clean)byMr.Zhanginthemorning.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。11.Theydon'tmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改為被動語態(tài))Thiskindofwatch________________bytheminBeijing.12.ThebikeismendedbyUncleLi.(對畫線部分提問)________________thebikemendedby?13.Thetreesarewateredbythemonceaweek.(改為主動語態(tài))________________thetreesonceaweek.14.Doessheoftenlookaftertheoldwoman？(改為被動語態(tài))________theoldwomanoften________afterbyher?15.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.(改為一般疑問句)________tea________inthesouthofChina?Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。人教版九年級英語第五單元全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。16.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)。Recorders________often________________Englishteachers.人教版九年級英語第五單元全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。17.你的手機(jī)是國產(chǎn)的嗎？________yourmobilephone________________China?18.這個老師每天給我們很多作業(yè)。Muchhomework____________________usbytheteachereveryday.19.韓梅每天讀很多書嗎？________alotofreading________byHanMeieveryday?20.大家都喜歡這本書。Thebook________________________everyone.單元重難點題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練一beknown/famousfor的用法Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.—PengLiyuanis________Chinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.A.knownasB.proudofC.famousforD.well－knownto()2.Sanyaisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.forC.asD.to()3.Sheisknown________apopularsinger.A.asB.forC.toD.of題組訓(xùn)練二nomatter的用法Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.________Iamintrouble，mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never()2.Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless()3.—Remember，Bob，________happens，keepcalmandquiet.—Iwill.Thanks,Dad.A.nomatterwhenB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.nomatterwhere題組訓(xùn)練三complete與finish辨析Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish________it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()2.Allthestudentsmust________thecourseinthisterm.A.finishB.completeC.doD.avoid()3.Jane________thebookandsheknewthe________event.A.completed；completeB.complete；completeC.finishes；completeD.finished；completed題組訓(xùn)練四bemadeof/from/in/by辨析Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It________inmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made()2.Thispairofshoes________hand，andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith；isfeltB.aremadefrom；isfeltC.aremadeof；feelsD.ismadeby；feels()3.—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade________?—Wool，andit'smade________Guiyang.A.from；onB.of；inC.of；onD.from；in單元寫作小專題&SectionB(3a～3b)【單元寫作目標(biāo)】能描述某種產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途及特殊性等信息。1.能用“bemadeof/from/in/by…，beusedfor”等句型描述產(chǎn)品的信息；2.能在文章中交替使用被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)；3.能體現(xiàn)語言的豐富性，使文章更有合理性；4.寫作微技能:列提綱在英語寫作中的運用。一、語言積累人教版九年級英語第五單元全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。(一)Revision:根據(jù)下列表格中所給的單詞，寫出相應(yīng)的動詞原形或過去分詞。人教版九年級英語第五單元全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。VerbPastparticipleVerbPastparticiplegrowndrunkpaintseelearnsentcoveredaddholdpolishfoldedfindfirelitshapeshownproducepay(二)Basicinformation:根據(jù)所給的首字母和中文提示，完成“madeinChina”的基礎(chǔ)知識，注意句子的語態(tài)。1.Theteaisg________byfarmersonthesidesofmountains.2.Silkis________(生產(chǎn))inZhejiangProvincebothinthepastandnow.3.Jingdezhenisfamousforporcelain.Porcelainisthethinchinam________fromaspecial________(材料)calledclay.4.Kiteflyinghasbeenaroundforover2，000years.AccordingtoChinesehistory，HanXinfirstu________kitestosendmessages.5.Chineseclayartpiecesareusuallycutechildrenor________(生氣勃勃的)charactersfromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.(三)Detailedinformation:根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，補全更多的信息，注意每項“madeinChina”涉及的內(nèi)容。Chinaisfamousformany________(產(chǎn)品)－tea，silk，china，kitesandotherwell－knowntraditionalChineseart________(形式).TheteaisplantedinmanydifferentareasinChina.AnxiandHangzhouarew________(廣泛地)knownfortheirtea.Theteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Silkhasbeenaroundforabout5，000yearsButbeforethat，peopleputon________(葉子)whichalwayseasilyfelldownonto________(草地).Silkandc________werefirstusedformakingclothes.Later，richfamilyevenusedsilkto________(用顏料畫).MostwesternpeoplebelievechinaisoneofthesymbolsofChina.________(它的)best－knownbrandcomesfromJingdezhen.Themostcommonthingsaredishesandplates.Weifang，ShandongistheKiteCityinChina.The________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopletherearegoodatmakingand________(加工、處理)kites.Ani________kitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.The________(參賽者、競爭者)frommanydifferentpartsoftheworldtakepartinit.DuringtheSpringFestival，papercuttingsareputonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Apairofs________andsomeredpaperareusedto________(完成)everything.二、篇章訓(xùn)練隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛，越來越多的中國人意識到保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。請你以“ChineseXuanPaper”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的英語文章，介紹中國宣紙。參考詞匯:稻草ricestraw；書畫calligraphyandpainting；文人墨客poetsandwriters；氣味smell；青檀qingtan；工序procedure人教版九年級英語第五單元全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。人教版九年級英語第五單元全文共4頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。place安徽涇縣Materialsused竹子，青檀，稻草Howtomake手工制作，十八道工序，約一年時間Beusedfor最好的書畫用紙F(tuán)eatures植物的氣味，深受文人墨客喜愛，久存不壞，越久越貴Moreinformation盛于唐朝……【寫作微技能:makeanoutline】ChineseXuanPaperisproducedinJingcounty，Anhui.請在“單元寫作小專題(答題頁)”相應(yīng)位置完成。ChineseXuanPaperChineseXuanPaperhasahistoryover1，000yearsold.ItbecamepopularfromTangDynasty.ThebestChineseXuanPaperisproducedinJingcounty，Anhui.Itismadefrombamboo，qingtan，ricestrawandsoon.Itisthereasonwhypeoplecansmellple